Biology: Science for Life with Physiology (6th Edition) (Belk, Border & Maier, The Biology: Science for Life Series, 5th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134555430
Author: Colleen Belk, Virginia Borden Maier
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 10, Problem 8LTB
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The process of converting RNA into proteins is termed as translation. It occurs after transcription. The mRNA formed by the process of transcription undergoes translation to synthesize proteins. tRNA is an important component in the process of translation.
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During transcription, the nitrogen base adenine on the DNA bonds
with the nitrogen base ______________ on the messenger RNA
The “start” codon is ____ - ____ - ______
TAC/ACC/GAC/GAA/AAT/TGT/TAC/CGT/TCA/AAC
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Chapter 10 Solutions
Biology: Science for Life with Physiology (6th Edition) (Belk, Border & Maier, The Biology: Science for Life Series, 5th Edition)
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- The genetic code is defined as a series of _______________ in _______________. (a) anticodons; tRNA (b) codons; DNA (c) anticodons; mRNA (d) codons; mRNA (e) codons and anticodons; rRNAarrow_forwardSuppose the codon sequence GUGCAAUUCGAGGCC has a single base pair mutation to GUGCAAUUCAAGGCC. If the old protein sequence was Val-Gln-Phe-Glu-Ala, what will be the new sequence encoded by the mutant gene? ____________________________.arrow_forwardwhich level of structure describes non watson crick intercations in trnaarrow_forward
- Briefly describe (two or three sentences) the role of tRNA in building a protein from mRNA.arrow_forwardRNA _________ Causes Gene Inactivation by Destroying the Corresponding mRNA.arrow_forwardCan you give further explanations regarding this topic? We are about to tackle this in our next lesson and our teacher assigned us to answer this for practice. But I do not have any idea on how to do this.arrow_forward
- What is unusual about the answers for Questions 13k, 13l, 13m, and 13n? Because the multiple codons exist for most amino acids, the genetic code is said to be _____________.arrow_forwardThis question refers to the mRNA sequence below: 5-CCGUAUGCAUUUCGGACUUAGUAAGGACUGACAUAA-3' As this mRNA is translated, the sixth codon is Fill in the blank with the correct codon without any spaces, and nothing else, so that Moodle can grade your question correctly.arrow_forwardA _____________________ is a purine-rich sequence closeto AUG (the initiation codon) on a prokaryotic mRNA thatbinds to a complementary sequence on the 30S ribosomesubunits, thereby promoting the formation of the correctpreinitiation complex.arrow_forward
- Use the codon chart to determine the following RNA strand in amino acids (Remember to write it the same way the strand is): ACA-AGG-UUA-UGA second letter C A UAU Tyr U UUU UCU UGU Phe Cys UUC UCC UAC UGC C Ser UAA stop | UGA stop| A UAG stop UGG Trp UUA UCA UUG Le UCG CUU CCU CAU CGU His CUC ССС CAC CGC Leu Pro Arg CUA ССА САА CGA Gln СCG CAG CGG CUG AGU AAU Asn AUU ACU Ser AGC S AGA Arg AAC AUC } lle A AUA АСC Thr AAA Lys АСА AUG Met ACG AAG AGG GUU GCU GAU GGU Asp GAC GGC Gly GGA GCC GUC Val Ala GAA GAG } GUA GCA Glu GGG GUG GCG Your answer first letter ACUCAGUCAGUCAG third letterarrow_forwardA _____________ is a purine-rich sequence in close proximity to AUG on a prokaryotic mRNA that binds to a complementary sequence on the 30S ribosome subunits, thereby promoting the formation of the correct preinitiation complex.arrow_forwardThe attachment of an amino acid to a tRNA is calledarrow_forward
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