EBK CHEMISTRY: AN ATOMS FIRST APPROACH
EBK CHEMISTRY: AN ATOMS FIRST APPROACH
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780100552234
Author: ZUMDAHL
Publisher: YUZU
Question
Book Icon
Chapter 10, Problem 89E
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The depression of freezing point of given solution has to be calculated.

Concept introduction:

  • Depression in freezing point:

    The freezing point the solution is decreases when the solute is dissolved in the solvent is called depression in freezing point. it is one of the colligative Properties thus,

                                ΔT=iKfmsolute......(2)ΔTf is freezing-point depressionKfismolal freezing-point depression constantmis molality of the soluteiisthevan't Hoff factor

Blurred answer
Students have asked these similar questions
4. This question is related to chemical potential in a solution and how it relates to physical properties. a. What is the relationship between the boiling point of a dilute solution vs. that of the pure liquid? Provide an explanation for this relationship based on thermodynamics. b. Calculate the boiling point of a solution of 0.5 mol glucose + 5.5 mol water. A,Hvap,H20 = 40.7 kJ/mol over the relevant temperature range (i.e., A,Hvap,H20 İs not a function of temperature). What is the relationship between the freezing point of a dilute solution vs. that of the pure liquid? Provide an explanation for this relationship based on thermodynamics. d. If the temperature is increased in a saturated solution of A in equilibrium with solid A, what will you observe? Give a thermodynamic explanation for this (based on chemical potential and mole fraction) С.
3. a. A solution contains 1.75 g of a non-volatile, non-clectrolyte solute dissolved in 23.47g stearic acid. The freezing point of the solution is 67.2°C. The freezing point of pure stearic acid is 69.3°C and its freezing point constant, Kp, is 4.5°C kg/mol. What is the molar mass of the solute? b. When a liquid is in a narrow tube, the surface of the liquid, the meniscus, may be either concave, A, or convex, B What does the shape of the meniscus tell you about the intermolecular forces of attraction between the liquid and the tube?
Choose

Chapter 10 Solutions

EBK CHEMISTRY: AN ATOMS FIRST APPROACH

Ch. 10 - Prob. 1ALQCh. 10 - Prob. 2ALQCh. 10 - Prob. 3ALQCh. 10 - Prob. 4ALQCh. 10 - You have read that adding a solute to a solvent...Ch. 10 - Prob. 6ALQCh. 10 - Prob. 7ALQCh. 10 - Prob. 8ALQCh. 10 - Prob. 9ALQCh. 10 - Prob. 10ALQCh. 10 - Rubbing alcohol contains 585 g isopropanol...Ch. 10 - Prob. 12SRCh. 10 - Prob. 13SRCh. 10 - Prob. 14SRCh. 10 - Calculate the sodium ion concentration when 70.0...Ch. 10 - Write equations showing the ions present after the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 17QCh. 10 - The weak electrolyte NH3(g) does not obey Henrys...Ch. 10 - The two beakers in the sealed container...Ch. 10 - The following plot shows the vapor pressure of...Ch. 10 - Prob. 21QCh. 10 - Prob. 22QCh. 10 - Prob. 23QCh. 10 - Prob. 24QCh. 10 - Prob. 25QCh. 10 - Prob. 26QCh. 10 - Explain the terms isotonic solution, crenation,...Ch. 10 - Prob. 28QCh. 10 - Prob. 29ECh. 10 - Prob. 30ECh. 10 - Common commercial acids and bases are aqueous...Ch. 10 - In lab you need to prepare at least 100 mL of each...Ch. 10 - Prob. 33ECh. 10 - Prob. 34ECh. 10 - Prob. 35ECh. 10 - Calculate the molarity and mole fraction of...Ch. 10 - Prob. 37ECh. 10 - Prob. 38ECh. 10 - Prob. 39ECh. 10 - Prob. 40ECh. 10 - Although Al(OH)3 is insoluble in water, NaOH is...Ch. 10 - Prob. 42ECh. 10 - Prob. 43ECh. 10 - Prob. 44ECh. 10 - Prob. 45ECh. 10 - Which ion in each of the following pairs would you...Ch. 10 - Rationalize the trend in water solubility for the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 48ECh. 10 - The solubility of nitrogen in water is 8.21 104...Ch. 10 - Calculate the solubility of O2 in water at a...Ch. 10 - Glycerin, C3H8O3, is a nonvolatile liquid. What is...Ch. 10 - Prob. 52ECh. 10 - The normal boiling point of diethyl ether is...Ch. 10 - At a certain temperature, the vapor pressure of...Ch. 10 - A solution is made by dissolving 25.8 g urea...Ch. 10 - A solution of sodium chloride in water has a vapor...Ch. 10 - Prob. 57ECh. 10 - A solution is prepared by mixing 0.0300 mole of...Ch. 10 - What is the composition of a methanol...Ch. 10 - Benzene and toluene form an ideal solution....Ch. 10 - Which of the following will have the lowest total...Ch. 10 - Prob. 62ECh. 10 - Match the vapor pressure diagrams with the...Ch. 10 - The vapor pressures of several solutions of...Ch. 10 - A solution is prepared by dissolving 27.0 g urea,...Ch. 10 - A 2.00-g sample of a large biomolecule was...Ch. 10 - What mass of glycerin (C3H8O3), a nonelectrolyte,...Ch. 10 - The freezing point of 1-butanol is 25.50C and Kf...Ch. 10 - Prob. 69ECh. 10 - What volume of ethylene glycol (C2H6O2), a...Ch. 10 - Reserpine is a natural product isolated from the...Ch. 10 - A solution contains 3.75 g of a nonvolatile pure...Ch. 10 - a. Calculate the freezing-point depression and...Ch. 10 - Erythrocytes are red blood cells containing...Ch. 10 - Prob. 75ECh. 10 - Prob. 76ECh. 10 - Prob. 77ECh. 10 - Prob. 78ECh. 10 - Consider the following solutions: 0.010 m Na3PO4...Ch. 10 - From the following: pure water solution of...Ch. 10 - Prob. 81ECh. 10 - Prob. 82ECh. 10 - Prob. 83ECh. 10 - Consider the following representations of an ionic...Ch. 10 - Prob. 85ECh. 10 - Prob. 86ECh. 10 - Use the following data for three aqueous solutions...Ch. 10 - The freezing-point depression of a 0.091-m...Ch. 10 - Prob. 89ECh. 10 - A 0.500-g sample of a compound is dissolved in...Ch. 10 - The solubility of benzoic acid (HC7H5O2), is 0.34...Ch. 10 - Prob. 92AECh. 10 - Prob. 94AECh. 10 - Explain the following on the basis of the behavior...Ch. 10 - Prob. 96AECh. 10 - Prob. 97AECh. 10 - Prob. 98AECh. 10 - A solution is made by mixing 50.0 g acetone...Ch. 10 - Prob. 100AECh. 10 - Prob. 101AECh. 10 - Prob. 102AECh. 10 - An unknown compound contains only carbon,...Ch. 10 - Prob. 104AECh. 10 - Prob. 105AECh. 10 - Prob. 106AECh. 10 - Prob. 107AECh. 10 - Prob. 108AECh. 10 - Patients undergoing an upper gastrointestinal...Ch. 10 - Prob. 110CWPCh. 10 - Prob. 111CWPCh. 10 - For each of the following pairs, predict which...Ch. 10 - The normal boiling point of methanol is 64.7C. A...Ch. 10 - A solution is prepared by mixing 1.000 mole of...Ch. 10 - Prob. 115CWPCh. 10 - A 4.7 102 mg sample of a protein is dissolved in...Ch. 10 - Prob. 117CWPCh. 10 - The vapor pressure of pure benzene is 750.0 torr...Ch. 10 - Prob. 119CPCh. 10 - Plants that thrive in salt water must have...Ch. 10 - You make 20.0 g of a sucrose (C12H22O11) and NaCl...Ch. 10 - Prob. 122CPCh. 10 - The vapor in equilibrium with a pentane-hexane...Ch. 10 - Prob. 124CPCh. 10 - Prob. 125CPCh. 10 - Prob. 126CPCh. 10 - Prob. 127CPCh. 10 - You have a solution of two volatile liquids, A and...Ch. 10 - In some regions of the southwest United States,...Ch. 10 - Prob. 130IPCh. 10 - An aqueous solution containing 0.250 mole of Q, a...Ch. 10 - Anthraquinone contains only carbon, hydrogen, and...
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
  • Text book image
    Chemistry
    Chemistry
    ISBN:9781305957404
    Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
    Publisher:Cengage Learning
    Text book image
    Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
    Chemistry
    ISBN:9781305079243
    Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
    Publisher:Cengage Learning
    Text book image
    Chemistry
    Chemistry
    ISBN:9781133611097
    Author:Steven S. Zumdahl
    Publisher:Cengage Learning
  • Text book image
    Chemistry: The Molecular Science
    Chemistry
    ISBN:9781285199047
    Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
    Publisher:Cengage Learning
    Text book image
    Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
    Chemistry
    ISBN:9781337399074
    Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
    Publisher:Cengage Learning
    Text book image
    Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
    Chemistry
    ISBN:9781133949640
    Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
    Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079243
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133611097
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133949640
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning