EBK BIOLOGY
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134819075
Author: Maier
Publisher: PEARSON CUSTOM PUB.(CONSIGNMENT)
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Chapter 10, Problem 6LTB
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Every organism present in nature contains genetic material. There are two types of genetic materials. These are DNA and RNA. The translation is an important process that requires genetic material.
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Translation Is Terminated by _______ ________ when a Stop Codon Is Reached.
RNA _________ Causes Gene Inactivation by Destroying the Corresponding mRNA.
Translation is the process by which ribosomes synthesize_______?
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- True or False: Proteins are assembled two or three amino acids at a time during translationarrow_forwardA/An________protein binds to the exposed end of a polymeric molecule preventing further polymerization or depolymerizationarrow_forwardDNAT A C C G C T C C G C C G T C G A C A A T A C C A C T mRNA ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ AA ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______arrow_forward
- Briefly describe (two or three sentences) the role of tRNA in building a protein from mRNA.arrow_forwardWhy does translation need to happenarrow_forwardThis molecule: -is involved in translation -may bind to the “start” codon on mRNA -has an amino acid attachment site at one end -has an anticodon at the other end ______arrow_forward
- The “start” codon is ____ - ____ - ______arrow_forwardTAC/ACC/GAC/GAA/AAT/TGT/TAC/CGT/TCA/AAC asap pleasearrow_forwardThe relationship between the nucleotide sequence of an mRNA and the DNA strand from which it is transcribed. Messenger RNAs are synthesized by RNA polymerases that read along a DNA template strand in the 3'→5' direction, polymerizing ribonucleotides in the 5'→3' direction. Give the nucleotide sequence (5'→3') of the DNA template strand from which the following mRNA segment was transcribed: 5'-UAG UGA CAG UUG CGAU-3’arrow_forward
- Suppose the codon sequence GUGCAAUUCGAGGCC has a single base pair mutation to GUGCAAUUCAAGGCC. If the old protein sequence was Val-Gln-Phe-Glu-Ala, what will be the new sequence encoded by the mutant gene? ____________________________.arrow_forwardThe genetic code is redundant (i.e., most amino acids are coded for by more than one codon). Why is this beneficial when it comes to errors in DNA replication or transcription?arrow_forwardTranslating mRNA C G A A U G C C G U A U U C G to amino acidsarrow_forward
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