1st Edition

ISBN: 9781630182137

Author: Samuel J Ling Jeff, Sanny, William Moebs

Publisher: OpenStax

Concept explainers

Angular speed, acceleration and displacement

Angular acceleration is defined as the rate of change in angular velocity with respect to time. It has both magnitude and direction. So, it is a vector quantity.

Angular Position

Before diving into angular position, one should understand the basics of position and its importance along with usage in day-to-day life. When one talks of position, it’s always relative with respect to some other object. For example, position of earth w…

Videos

Textbook Question

Chapter 10, Problem 60P

If air resistance is present in the preceding problem and reduces the propeller’s rotational kinetic energy at impact by 30 % , what is the propeller’s rotation rate at impact?

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Chapter 10, Problem 59P

Chapter 10, Problem 61P

Students have asked these similar questions

4.) The diagram shows the electric field lines of a positively charged conducting sphere of radius R and charge Q. A B Points A and B are located on the same field line. A proton is placed at A and released from rest. The magnitude of the work done by the electric field in moving the proton from A to B is 1.7×10-16 J. Point A is at a distance of 5.0×10-2m from the centre of the sphere. Point B is at a distance of 1.0×10-1 m from the centre of the sphere. (a) Explain why the electric potential decreases from A to B. [2] (b) Draw, on the axes, the variation of electric potential V with distance r from the centre of the sphere. R [2] (c(i)) Calculate the electric potential difference between points A and B. [1] (c(ii)) Determine the charge Q of the sphere. [2] (d) The concept of potential is also used in the context of gravitational fields. Suggest why scientists developed a common terminology to describe different types of fields. [1]

3.) The graph shows how current I varies with potential difference V across a component X. 904 80- 70- 60- 50- I/MA 40- 30- 20- 10- 0+ 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 VIV Component X and a cell of negligible internal resistance are placed in a circuit. A variable resistor R is connected in series with component X. The ammeter reads 20mA. 4.0V 4.0V Component X and the cell are now placed in a potential divider circuit. (a) Outline why component X is considered non-ohmic. [1] (b(i)) Determine the resistance of the variable resistor. [3] (b(ii)) Calculate the power dissipated in the circuit. [1] (c(i)) State the range of current that the ammeter can measure as the slider S of the potential divider is moved from Q to P. [1] (c(ii)) Describe, by reference to your answer for (c)(i), the advantage of the potential divider arrangement over the arrangement in (b).

1.) Two long parallel current-carrying wires P and Q are separated by 0.10 m. The current in wire P is 5.0 A. The magnetic force on a length of 0.50 m of wire P due to the current in wire Q is 2.0 × 10-s N. (a) State and explain the magnitude of the force on a length of 0.50 m of wire Q due to the current in P. [2] (b) Calculate the current in wire Q. [2] (c) Another current-carrying wire R is placed parallel to wires P and Q and halfway between them as shown. wire P wire R wire Q 0.05 m 0.05 m The net magnetic force on wire Q is now zero. (c.i) State the direction of the current in R, relative to the current in P.[1] (c.ii) Deduce the current in R. [2]

Chapter 10 Solutions

University Physics Volume 1

Ch. 10 - A baseball bat is swung. Do all points on the bat...Ch. 10 - The blades of a blender on a counter are rotating...Ch. 10 - If a rigid body has a constant angular...Ch. 10 - If a rigid body has a constant angular...Ch. 10 - If the angular acceleration of a rigid body is...Ch. 10 - A massless tether with a masses tied to both ends...Ch. 10 - Explain why centripetal acceleration changes the...Ch. 10 - In circular motion, a tangential acceleration can...Ch. 10 - Suppose a piece of food is on the edge of a...Ch. 10 - What if another planet the same size as Earth were...Ch. 10 - A solid sphere is rotating about an axis through...Ch. 10 - If a child walks toward the center of a...Ch. 10 - A discus thrower rotates with a discus in his hand...Ch. 10 - Does increasing the number of blades on a...Ch. 10 - The moment of inertia of a long rod spun around an...Ch. 10 - Why is the moment of inertia of a hoop that has a...Ch. 10 - What three factors affect the torque created by a...Ch. 10 - Give an example in which a small force exerts a...Ch. 10 - When reducing the mass of a racing bike, the...Ch. 10 - Can a single force produce a zero torque?Ch. 10 - Can a set of forces have a net torque that is zero...Ch. 10 - Can a set of forces have a net force that is zero...Ch. 10 - Prob. 25CQ Ch. 10 - If you were to stop a spinning wheel with a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 27CQ Ch. 10 - Calculate the angular velocity of Earth.Ch. 10 - A track star runs a 400-m race on a 400-m circular...Ch. 10 - A wheel rotates at a constant rate of...Ch. 10 - A particle moves 3.0 m along a circle of radius...Ch. 10 - A compact disc rotates at 500 rev/min. If the...Ch. 10 - Unreasonable results. The propeller of an aircraft...Ch. 10 - A gyroscope slows from an initial rate of 32.0...Ch. 10 - On takeoff, the propellers on a UAV (unmanned...Ch. 10 - The angular position of a rod varies as...Ch. 10 - A wheel has a constant angular acceleration of...Ch. 10 - During a 6.0-s time interval, a fly-wheel with a...Ch. 10 - The angular velocity of a rotating rigid body...Ch. 10 - A flywheel slows from 600 to 400 rev/min while...Ch. 10 - A wheel 1.0 m in diameter rotates with an angular...Ch. 10 - A vertical wheel with a diameter of 50 cm starts...Ch. 10 - A circular disk of radius 10 cm has a contant...Ch. 10 - The angular velocity vs. time for a fan on a...Ch. 10 - A rod of length 20 cm has two beads attached to...Ch. 10 - At its peak, a tornado is 60.0 m in diameter and...Ch. 10 - A man stands on a merry-go-round that is rotating...Ch. 10 - An ultracentrifuge accelerates from to 100,000 rpm...Ch. 10 - A wind turbine is rotating conterclockwise at 0.5...Ch. 10 - What is (a) the angular speed and (b) the linear...Ch. 10 - A child with mass 40 kg sits on the edge of a...Ch. 10 - A bicycle wheel with radius 0.3 m rotates from...Ch. 10 - The angular velocity of a flywheel with radius 1.0...Ch. 10 - A system of point particles is shown in the...Ch. 10 - (a) Calculate the rotational kinetic energy of...Ch. 10 - Calculate the rotational kinetic energy of a 12-kg...Ch. 10 - A baseball pitcher throws the ball in a motion...Ch. 10 - A diver goes into a somersault during a dive by...Ch. 10 - An aircraft is coming in for a landing at 300...Ch. 10 - If air resistance is present in the preceding...Ch. 10 - A neutron star of mass 21030kg and radius 10 km...Ch. 10 - An electric sander consisting of a rotating disk...Ch. 10 - A system consists of a disk of mass 2.0 kg and...Ch. 10 - While punting a football, a kicker rotates his leg...Ch. 10 - Using the parallel axis theorem, what is the...Ch. 10 - Find the moment of inertia of the rod in the...Ch. 10 - A uniform rod of mass 1.0 kg and length 2.0 m is...Ch. 10 - A pendulum consists of a rod of mass 2 kg and...Ch. 10 - A solid sphere of radius 10 cm is allowed to...Ch. 10 - Calculate the moment of inertia by direct...Ch. 10 - Two flywheel fo negligible mass and different...Ch. 10 - The cylindrical head bolts on a car are to be...Ch. 10 - (a) When opening a door, you push on it...Ch. 10 - When tightening a bolt, you push perpendicularly...Ch. 10 - What hanging mass must be placed on the cord to...Ch. 10 - A simple pendulum consists of a massless tether 50...Ch. 10 - Calculate the torque about the z-axis that is out...Ch. 10 - A seesaw has length 10.0 m and uniform mass 10.0...Ch. 10 - A pendulum consists ofa rod of mass 1 kg and...Ch. 10 - A torque of 5.00103Nm is required to raise a...Ch. 10 - A horizontal beam of length 3 m and mass 2.0 kg...Ch. 10 - What force must be applied to end of a rod along...Ch. 10 - What is the torque abot the origin of the force if...Ch. 10 - You have a grindstone (a disk) that is 90.0 kg,...Ch. 10 - Suppose you exert a force of 180 N tangential to a...Ch. 10 - A flywheel (l=50kgm2) starting from rest acquires...Ch. 10 - A constant torque is applied to a rigid body whose...Ch. 10 - A torque of 50.0Nm is applied to a grinding wheel...Ch. 10 - A flywheel (I=100.0kgm2) rotating at 500.0 rev/min...Ch. 10 - A uniform cylindrical grinding wheel of mass 50.0...Ch. 10 - Suppose when Earth was created, it was not...Ch. 10 - A pulley of moment of inertia 2.0kgm2 is mounted...Ch. 10 - A block of mass 3 kg slides down an inclined plane...Ch. 10 - The cart shown below moves across the table top as...Ch. 10 - A uniform rod of mass and length is held...Ch. 10 - A thin stick of mass 0.2 kg and length L=0.5m is...Ch. 10 - A wind turbine rotates at 20 rev/min. If its power...Ch. 10 - A clay cylinder of radius 20 cm on a potter’s...Ch. 10 - A uniform cylindrical grindstion has a mass of 10...Ch. 10 - A uniform disk of mass 500 kg and radius 0.25 m is...Ch. 10 - A propeller is accelerated from rest to an angular...Ch. 10 - A sphere of mass 1.0 kg and radius 0.5 m is...Ch. 10 - A uniform rod of length L and mass M is held...Ch. 10 - An athlete in a gym applies a constant force of 50...Ch. 10 - A 2-kg block on a frictionless inclined plane at...Ch. 10 - Small bodies of mass m1 and m2 are attached to...Ch. 10 - A cyclist is riding such that the wheels of the...Ch. 10 - Calculate the angular velocity of the orbital...Ch. 10 - A phonograph turntable rotating at 331/3rev/min...Ch. 10 - With the aid of a string, a gyroscope is...Ch. 10 - Suppose a piece of dust has fallen on a CD. If the...Ch. 10 - A system of point particles is rotating about a...Ch. 10 - Calculate the moment of inertia of a skater given...Ch. 10 - A stick of length 1.0 m and mass 6.0 kg is free to...Ch. 10 - A pendulum consists of a rod of length 2 m and...Ch. 10 - Calculate the torque of the 40-N force around the...Ch. 10 - Two children push on opposite sides of a door...Ch. 10 - Prob. 118AP Ch. 10 - An automobile engine can produce 200Nm of torque....Ch. 10 - A grindstone with a mass of 50 kg and radius 0.8 m...Ch. 10 - The angular acceleration of a rotating rigid body...Ch. 10 - Earth’s day has increased by 0.002 s in the last...Ch. 10 - A disk of mass m , radius R , and area A has a...Ch. 10 - Zorch, an archenemy of Rotation Man, decides to...Ch. 10 - A cord is wrapped around the rim of a solid...

Additional Science Textbook Solutions

Find more solutions based on key concepts

A mixed culture of Escherichia coli and Penicillium chrysogenum is inoculated onto the following culture media....

Microbiology: An Introduction

MAKE CONNECTIONS Balancing selection can maintain variation at a locus (see Concept 23.4). Based on the foragi...

Campbell Biology (11th Edition)

All of the following terms can appropriately describe humans except: a. primary consumer b. autotroph c. hetero...

Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues (8th Edition)

Calculate the lattice energy of CaCl2 using a Born-Haber cycle and data from Appendices F and L and Table 7.5. ...

Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity

The glycine cleavage system is a group of four enzymes that together catalyze the following reaction: glycine+T...

Organic Chemistry (8th Edition)

1. Why is the quantum-mechanical model of the atom important for understanding chemistry?

Chemistry: Structure and Properties (2nd Edition)

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.