Introductory Combinatorics
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134689616
Author: Brualdi, Richard A.
Publisher: Pearson,
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Chapter 10, Problem 60E
To determine
To prove: A symmetric idempotent Latin square has odd order.
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(b) In various places in this module, data on the silver content of coins
minted in the reign of the twelfth-century Byzantine king Manuel I
Comnenus have been considered. The full dataset is in the Minitab file
coins.mwx. The dataset includes, among others, the values of the
silver content of nine coins from the first coinage (variable Coin1) and
seven from the fourth coinage (variable Coin4) which was produced a
number of years later. (For the purposes of this question, you can
ignore the variables Coin2 and Coin3.) In particular, in Activity 8 and
Exercise 2 of Computer Book B, it was argued that the silver contents
in both the first and the fourth coinages can be assumed to be normally
distributed. The question of interest is whether there were differences in
the silver content of coins minted early and late in Manuel’s reign. You
are about to investigate this question using a two-sample t-interval.
(i) Using Minitab, find either the sample standard deviations of the
two variables…
5. (a) State the Residue Theorem. Your answer should include all the conditions required
for the theorem to hold.
(4 marks)
(b) Let y be the square contour with vertices at -3, -3i, 3 and 3i, described in the
anti-clockwise direction. Evaluate
に
dz.
You must check all of the conditions of any results that you use.
(5 marks)
(c) Evaluate
L
You must check all of the conditions of any results that you use.
ཙ
x sin(Tx)
x²+2x+5
da.
(11 marks)
3. (a) Lety: [a, b] C be a contour. Let L(y) denote the length of y. Give a formula
for L(y).
(1 mark)
(b) Let UCC be open. Let f: U→C be continuous. Let y: [a,b] → U be a
contour. Suppose there exists a finite real number M such that |f(z)| < M for
all z in the image of y. Prove that
<
||, f(z)dz| ≤ ML(y).
(3 marks)
(c) State and prove Liouville's theorem. You may use Cauchy's integral formula without
proof.
(d) Let R0. Let w € C. Let
(10 marks)
U = { z Є C : | z − w| < R} .
Let f UC be a holomorphic function such that
0 < |ƒ(w)| < |f(z)|
for all z Є U. Show, using the local maximum modulus principle, that f is constant.
(6 marks)
Chapter 10 Solutions
Introductory Combinatorics
Ch. 10 - Prob. 1ECh. 10 - Prob. 2ECh. 10 - Prob. 3ECh. 10 - Prob. 4ECh. 10 - Prove that no two integers in Zn, arithmetic mod...Ch. 10 - Prob. 6ECh. 10 - Prob. 7ECh. 10 - Prob. 8ECh. 10 - Prob. 9ECh. 10 - Determine which integers in Z12 have...
Ch. 10 - Prob. 11ECh. 10 - Prob. 12ECh. 10 - Let n = 2m + 1 be an odd integer with m ≥ 2. Prove...Ch. 10 - Use the algorithm in Section 10.1 to find the GCD...Ch. 10 - For each of the pairs of integers in Exercise 14,...Ch. 10 - Apply the algorithm for the GCD in Section 10.1 to...Ch. 10 - Start with the field Z2 and show that x3 + x + 1...Ch. 10 - Does there exist a BIBD with parameters b = 10, v...Ch. 10 - Prob. 19ECh. 10 - Prob. 20ECh. 10 - Determine the complementary design of the BIBD...Ch. 10 - Prob. 22ECh. 10 - How are the incidence matrices of a BIBD and its...Ch. 10 - Show that a BIBD, with v varieties whose block...Ch. 10 - Prove that a BIBD with parameters b, v, k, r, λ...Ch. 10 - Let B be a difference set in Zn. Show that, for...Ch. 10 - Prob. 27ECh. 10 - Show that B = {0, 1, 3, 9} is a difference set in...Ch. 10 - Prob. 29ECh. 10 - Prob. 30ECh. 10 - Prob. 31ECh. 10 - Prob. 32ECh. 10 - Let t be a positive integer. Use Theorem 10.3.2 to...Ch. 10 - Let t be a positive integer. Prove that, if there...Ch. 10 - Assume a Steiner triple system exists with...Ch. 10 - Prob. 36ECh. 10 - Prove that, if we interchange the rows of a Latin...Ch. 10 - Use the method in Theorem 10.4.2 with n = 6 and r...Ch. 10 - Let n be a positive integer and let r be a nonzero...Ch. 10 - Let n be a positive integer and let r and rʹ be...Ch. 10 - Use the method in Theorem 10.4.2 with n = 8 and r...Ch. 10 - Construct four MOLS of order 5.
Ch. 10 - Prob. 43ECh. 10 - Construct two MOLS of order 9.
Ch. 10 - Prob. 45ECh. 10 - Construct two MOLS of order 8.
Ch. 10 - Prob. 47ECh. 10 - Prob. 48ECh. 10 - Prob. 49ECh. 10 - Let A1 and A2 be MOLS of order m and let B1 and B2...Ch. 10 - Construct a completion of the 3-by-6 Latin...Ch. 10 - Prob. 53ECh. 10 - Prob. 54ECh. 10 - Prob. 55ECh. 10 - Prob. 56ECh. 10 - Prob. 57ECh. 10 - Prob. 58ECh. 10 - Prob. 59ECh. 10 - Prob. 60ECh. 10 - Let , where m is a positive integer. Prove that...
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- 3. (a) Let A be an algebra. Define the notion of an A-module M. When is a module M a simple module? (b) State and prove Schur's Lemma for simple modules. (c) Let AM(K) and M = K" the natural A-module. (i) Show that M is a simple K-module. (ii) Prove that if ƒ € Endд(M) then ƒ can be written as f(m) = am, where a is a matrix in the centre of M, (K). [Recall that the centre, Z(M,(K)) == {a Mn(K) | ab M,,(K)}.] = ba for all bЄ (iii) Explain briefly why this means End₁(M) K, assuming that Z(M,,(K))~ K as K-algebras. Is this consistent with Schur's lemma?arrow_forward(a) State, without proof, Cauchy's theorem, Cauchy's integral formula and Cauchy's integral formula for derivatives. Your answer should include all the conditions required for the results to hold. (8 marks) (b) Let U{z EC: |z| -1}. Let 12 be the triangular contour with vertices at 0, 2-2 and 2+2i, parametrized in the anticlockwise direction. Calculate dz. You must check the conditions of any results you use. (d) Let U C. Calculate Liz-1ym dz, (z - 1) 10 (5 marks) where 2 is the same as the previous part. You must check the conditions of any results you use. (4 marks)arrow_forward(a) Suppose a function f: C→C has an isolated singularity at wЄ C. State what it means for this singularity to be a pole of order k. (2 marks) (b) Let f have a pole of order k at wЄ C. Prove that the residue of f at w is given by 1 res (f, w): = Z dk (k-1)! >wdzk−1 lim - [(z — w)* f(z)] . (5 marks) (c) Using the previous part, find the singularity of the function 9(z) = COS(πZ) e² (z - 1)²' classify it and calculate its residue. (5 marks) (d) Let g(x)=sin(211). Find the residue of g at z = 1. (3 marks) (e) Classify the singularity of cot(z) h(z) = Z at the origin. (5 marks)arrow_forward
- 1. Let z = x+iy with x, y Є R. Let f(z) = u(x, y) + iv(x, y) where u(x, y), v(x, y): R² → R. (a) Suppose that f is complex differentiable. State the Cauchy-Riemann equations satisfied by the functions u(x, y) and v(x,y). (b) State what it means for the function (2 mark) u(x, y): R² → R to be a harmonic function. (3 marks) (c) Show that the function u(x, y) = 3x²y - y³ +2 is harmonic. (d) Find a harmonic conjugate of u(x, y). (6 marks) (9 marks)arrow_forwardPlease could you provide a step by step solutions to this question and explain every step.arrow_forwardCould you please help me with question 2bii. If possible could you explain how you found the bounds of the integral by using a graph of the region of integration. Thanksarrow_forward
- Let A be a vector space with basis 1, a, b. Which (if any) of the following rules turn A into an algebra? (You may assume that 1 is a unit.) (i) a² = a, b² = ab = ba = 0. (ii) a²=b, b² = ab = ba = 0. (iii) a²=b, b² = b, ab = ba = 0.arrow_forwardNo chatgpt pls will upvotearrow_forward= 1. Show (a) Let G = Z/nZ be a cyclic group, so G = {1, 9, 92,...,g" } with g": that the group algebra KG has a presentation KG = K(X)/(X” — 1). (b) Let A = K[X] be the algebra of polynomials in X. Let V be the A-module with vector space K2 and where the action of X is given by the matrix Compute End(V) in the cases (i) x = p, (ii) xμl. (67) · (c) If M and N are submodules of a module L, prove that there is an isomorphism M/MON (M+N)/N. (The Second Isomorphism Theorem for modules.) You may assume that MON is a submodule of M, M + N is a submodule of L and the First Isomorphism Theorem for modules.arrow_forward
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