Introductory Statistics
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780135188927
Author: Gould, Robert, Ryan, Colleen N. (colleen Nooter)
Publisher: Pearson,
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Chapter 10, Problem 60CRE
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There are four white, fourteen blue and five green marbles in a bag. A marble is selected from the bag without looking. Find the odds of the following:
The odds against selecting a green marble.
The odds in favour of not selecting a green marble
The odds in favor of the marble selected being either a white or a blue marble.
What is true about the above odds? Explain
Please show as much work as possible to clearly show the steps you used to find each solution. If you plan to use a calculator, please be sure to clearly indicate your strategy.
1. The probability of a soccer game in a particular league going into overtime is 0.125. Find the following:
a. The odds in favour of a game going into overtime.
b. The odds in favour of a game not going into overtime.
c. If the teams in the league play 100 games in a season, about how many games would you expect to go into overtime?
explain the importance of the Hypothesis test in a business setting, and give an example of a situation where it is helpful in business decision making.
Chapter 10 Solutions
Introductory Statistics
Ch. 10 - Tests a. In Chapter 8, you learned some tests of...Ch. 10 - In Chapter 9, you learned some tests of means. Are...Ch. 10 - Crime and Gender A statistics student conducted a...Ch. 10 - Red Cars and Stop Signs The table shows the raw...Ch. 10 - The table summarizes the outcomes of a study that...Ch. 10 - Finger Length There is a theory that relative...Ch. 10 - Student Loans-California According to a 2017...Ch. 10 - Student Loans-Illinois According to a 2017 report,...Ch. 10 - Breakfast Habits (Example 1 2) In a 2015 study by...Ch. 10 - Fast Food Habits In the study referenced in...
Ch. 10 - Mummies with Heart Disease According to the...Ch. 10 - Texting While Driving According to the 2015 High...Ch. 10 - Violins Stradivarius violins, made in the 1700s by...Ch. 10 - Coin Flips You flip a coin 100 times and get 58...Ch. 10 - Prob. 15SECh. 10 - Prob. 16SECh. 10 - Are Humans Like Random Number Generators? (Example...Ch. 10 - Is the Random Number Table Really Random? We...Ch. 10 - Coin Spins A penny was spun on a hard, flat...Ch. 10 - Internet Usage In 2018 Pew Research reported that...Ch. 10 - Dreidel Spinning When playing Dreidel, (see photo)...Ch. 10 - Plastic Dreidel See exercise 10.21 for an...Ch. 10 - Is the Six-Sided Die Fair? The table shows the...Ch. 10 - Is the Six-Sided Die Fair? Repeat the chi-square...Ch. 10 - Violins Professional musicians listened to five...Ch. 10 - Mummies with Heart Disease Exercise 10.11 on...Ch. 10 - Party and Right Direction (Example 4) Suppose a...Ch. 10 - Antibiotic or Placebo A large number of surgery...Ch. 10 - Relevant Education (Example 5) A 2018 Gallup poll...Ch. 10 - Prob. 30SECh. 10 - Fitness The table shows the percentage of all men...Ch. 10 - Food Security The table shows the percentage of...Ch. 10 - Fitness App Use and Gender (Example 6) In a 2015...Ch. 10 - Diet App Use and Gender In the study referenced in...Ch. 10 - HPV Vaccination Rates A vaccine is available to...Ch. 10 - HPV Vaccine Literacy Rates In the study described...Ch. 10 - Gender and Happiness of Marriage The table shows...Ch. 10 - Is Smiling Independent of Age? Randomly chosen...Ch. 10 - Preschool Attendance and High School Graduation...Ch. 10 - Preschool Attendance and High School Graduation...Ch. 10 - Preschool Attendance and High School Graduation...Ch. 10 - Prob. 42SECh. 10 - Prob. 43SECh. 10 - Marijuana Legalization The 2018 Pew Research poll...Ch. 10 - Brain Bleed Treatment In a 2018 article published...Ch. 10 - Multiple Sclerosis Treatment In a 2018 article...Ch. 10 - Prob. 47SECh. 10 - Political Party Affiliation and Generation A 2018...Ch. 10 - Prob. 49SECh. 10 - Night Shifts A random sample of nurses working...Ch. 10 - Gender and Political Party Affiliation The data in...Ch. 10 - Children and Happiness The data in the table come...Ch. 10 - Prob. 53SECh. 10 - Nice Rats Rats had a choice of freeing another rat...Ch. 10 - Peanut Allergies In a 2015 study reported in the...Ch. 10 - Peanut Allergies In the study described in...Ch. 10 - Prob. 57CRECh. 10 - In exercises 10.57 to 10.64, choose an appropriate...Ch. 10 - Prob. 59CRECh. 10 - Prob. 60CRECh. 10 - Prob. 61CRECh. 10 - In exercises 10.57 to 10.64, choose an appropriate...Ch. 10 - Prob. 63CRECh. 10 - In exercises 10.57 to 10.64, choose an appropriate...Ch. 10 - Perry Preschool Arrests The Perry Preschool...Ch. 10 - Parental Training and Criminal Behavior of...Ch. 10 - Prob. 67CRECh. 10 - Prob. 68CRECh. 10 - Harassment in the Workplace An 2017 NPR/Marist...Ch. 10 - Prob. 70CRECh. 10 - Robot Cockroaches Cockroaches tend to rest in...Ch. 10 - Robot Cockroaches Refer to the description in...Ch. 10 - Prob. 73CRECh. 10 - Conviction Rate with Opposite Race Here are the...
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- A college wants to estimate what students typically spend on textbooks. A report fromthe college bookstore observes that textbooks range in price from $22 to $186. Toobtain a 95% confidence level for a confidence interval estimate to plus or minus $10,how many students should the college survey? (We may estimate the populationstandard deviation as (range) ÷ 4.)arrow_forwardIn a study of how students give directions, forty volunteers were given the task ofexplaining to another person how to reach a destination. Researchers measured thefollowing five aspects of the subjects’ direction-giving behavior:• whether a map was available or if directions were given from memory without a map,• the gender of the direction-giver,• the distances given as part of the directions,• the number of times directions such as “north” or “left” were used,• the frequency of errors in directions. Identify each of the variables in this study, and whether each is quantitative orqualitative. For each quantitative variable, state whether it is discrete or continuous. Was this an observational study or an experimental study? Explain your answer.arrow_forwardexplain the difference between the confident interval and the confident level. provide an example to show how to correctly interpret a confidence interval.arrow_forward
- Sketch to scale the orbit of Earth about the sun. Graph Icarus’ orbit on the same set of axesWhile the sun is the center of Earth’s orbit, it is a focus of Icarus’ orbit. There aretwo points of intersection on the graph. Based on the graph, what is the approximate distance between the two points of intersection (in AU)?arrow_forwardThe diameters of ball bearings are distributed normally. The mean diameter is 67 millimeters and the standard deviation is 3 millimeters. Find the probability that the diameter of a selected bearing is greater than 63 millimeters. Round to four decimal places.arrow_forwardSuppose you like to keep a jar of change on your desk. Currently, the jar contains the following: 22 Pennies 27 Dimes 9 Nickels 30 Quarters What is the probability that you reach into the jar and randomly grab a penny and then, without replacement, a dime? Express as a fraction or a decimal number rounded to four decimal places.arrow_forward
- A box contains 14 large marbles and 10 small marbles. Each marble is either green or white. 9 of the large marbles are green, and 4 of the small marbles are white. If a marble is randomly selected from the box, what is the probability that it is small or white? Express as a fraction or a decimal number rounded to four decimal places.arrow_forwardCan I get help with this step please? At a shooting range, instructors can determine if a shooter is consistently missing the target because of the gun sight or because of the shooter's ability. If a gun's sight is off, the variance of the distances between the shots and the center of the shot pattern will be small (even if the shots are not in the center of the target). A student claims that it is the sight that is off, not his aim, and wants the instructor to confirm his claim. If a skilled shooter fires a gun at a target multiple times, the distances between the shots and the center of the shot pattern, measured in centimeters (cm), will have a variance of less than 0.33. After the student shoots 28 shots at the target, the instructor calculates that the distances between his shots and the center of the shot pattern, measured in cm, have a variance of 0.25. Does this evidence support the student's claim that the gun's sight is off? Use a 0.025 level of significance. Assume that the…arrow_forwardThe National Academy of Science reported that 38% of research in mathematics is published by US authors. The mathematics chairperson of a prestigious university wishes to test the claim that this percentage is no longer 38%. He has no indication of whether the percentage has increased or decreased since that time. He surveys a simple random sample of 279 recent articles published by reputable mathematics research journals and finds that 123 of these articles have US authors. Does this evidence support the mathematics chairperson's claim that the percentage is no longer 38 % ? Use a 0.02 level of significance. Compute the value of the test statistic. Round to two decimal places.arrow_forward
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