Pie a la Mode
In statistics the mode of a set of values is the value that occurs most often. Write a
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- (Statistics) Write a program that includes two functions named calcavg() and variance(). The calcavg() function should calculate and return the average of values stored in an array named testvals. The array should be declared in main() and include the values 89, 95, 72, 83, 99, 54, 86, 75, 92, 73, 79, 75, 82, and 73. The variance() function should calculate and return the variance of the data. The variance is obtained by subtracting the average from each value in testvals, squaring the values obtained, adding them, and dividing by the number of elements in testvals. The values returned from calcavg() and variance() should be displayed by using cout statements in main().arrow_forward(Electrical eng.) Write a program that specifies three one-dimensional arrays named current, resistance, and volts. Each array should be capable of holding 10 elements. Using a for loop, input values for the current and resistance arrays. The entries in the volts array should be the product of the corresponding values in the current and resistance arrays (sovolts[i]=current[i]resistance[i]). After all the data has been entered, display the following output, with the appropriate value under each column heading: CurrentResistance Voltsarrow_forward(Electrical eng.) a. An engineer has constructed a two-dimensional array of real numbers with three rows and five columns. This array currently contains test voltages of an amplifier. Write a C++ program that interactively inputs 15 array values, and then determines the total number of voltages in these ranges: less than 60, greater than or equal to 60 and less than 70, greater than or equal to 70 and less than 80, greater than or equal to 80 and less than 90, and greater than or equal to 90. b. Entering 15 voltages each time the program written for Exercise 7a runs is cumbersome. What method could be used for initializing the array during the testing phase? c. How might the program you wrote for Exercise 7a be modified to include the case of no voltage being present? That is, what voltage could be used to indicate an invalid voltage, and how would your program have to be modified to exclude counting such a voltage?arrow_forward
- (List maintenance) The following letters are stored in an alphabet array: B, J, K, M, S, and Z. Write and test a function named adlet(), which accepts the alphabet array and a new letter as arguments, and then inserts the new letter in the correct alphabetical order in the array.arrow_forward(Electrical eng.) Write a program that declares three one-dimensional arrays named volts, current, and resistance. Each array should be declared in main() and be capable of holding 10 double-precision numbers. The numbers to store in current are 10.62, 14.89, 13.21, 16.55, 18.62, 9.47, 6.58, 18.32, 12.15, and 3.98. The numbers to store in resistance are 4, 8.5, 6, 7.35, 9, 15.3, 3, 5.4, 2.9, and 4.8. Your program should pass these three arrays to a function named calc_volts(), which should calculate elements in the volts array as the product of the corresponding elements in the current and resistance arrays (for example ,volts[1]=current[1]resistance[1]). After calc_volts() has passed values to the volts array, the values in the array should be displayed from inside main().arrow_forward(Numerical) a. Define an array with a maximum of 20 integer values, and fill the array with numbers input from the keyboard or assigned by the program. Then write a function named split() that reads the array and places all zeros or positive numbers in an array named positive and all negative numbers in an array named negative. Finally, have your program call a function that displays the values in both the positive and negative arrays. b. Extend the program written for Exercise 6a to sort the positive and negative arrays into ascending order before they’re displayed.arrow_forward
- (Data processing) A bank’s customer records are to be stored in a file and read into a set of arrays so that a customer’s record can be accessed randomly by account number. Create the file by entering five customer records, with each record consisting of an integer account number (starting with account number 1000), a first name (maximum of 10 characters), a last name (maximum of 15 characters), and a double-precision number for the account balance. After the file is created, write a C++ program that requests a user-input account number and displays the corresponding name and account balance from the file.arrow_forwardC Program Functions with 1D Arrays Create a program that asks the user for the size of an integer array and the elements of the array. Then, create a function with the following details: Parameters: An integer array The size of the integer array Return type - int Return value - the maximum value of the integer array Call the function you created in the main and pass the integer array and its size to it. Make sure to store the return value in a variable so you could print it afterwards. Input 1. First line contains the size of the array 2. Succeeding lines are the elements of an array Output Enter size of array: 5 Enter element 1: 1 Enter element 2: 2 Enter element 3: 3 Enter element 4: 4 Enter element 5: 5 Maximum element: 5arrow_forwardUsing c++ write a program Program : Date Printer Write a program that reads a char array from the user containing a date in the form mm/dd/yyyy. It should print the date in the form March 12, 2014. For example Enter Date 5/14/2019 May 14, 2019 Validation Required: Month should be less than 13, day should be less than 31.arrow_forward
- C++ Rainfall Statistics Write a program that uses a two-dimensional array to store the highest and lowest temperatures for each month of the year. The program should output the average high, average low, and the highest and lowest temperatures for the year. Your program must consist of the following functions: Function getData: This function reads and stores data in the two- dimensional array. The program should verify that the user entered a number and that the high number is higher than the low number for a month. Function averageHigh: This function calculates and returns the aver- age high temperature for the year. Function averageLow: This function calculates and returns the average low temperature for the year. Function indexHighTemp: This function returns the index of the highest high temperature in the array. Function indexLowTemp: This function returns the index of the lowest low temperature in the array. These functions must all have the appropriate parameters. INPUT…arrow_forwardin c++ language ppleasearrow_forwardPROGRAMMING LANGUAGE: C++ Write a program that accepts up to 20 test-match scores of a batsman in the range of 0 to 100 from the user and stores them in an array. Then main should report how many perfect scores (i.e., scores of 100) and ducks (i.e., scores of 0) were enteredarrow_forward
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