Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781337091992
Author: N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 10, Problem 5PA
The many identical residents of Whoville love drinking Zlurp. Each resident has the following willingness to pay for the tasty refreshment:
a. The cost of producing Zlurp is $150, and the competitive suppliers sell it at this
b. Producing Zlurp creates pollution. Each bottle has an external cost of $1. Taking this additional cost into account, what is total surplus per person in the allocation you described in part (a)?
c. Cindy Lou Who, one of the residents of Whoville, decides on her own to reduce her consumption of Zlurp by one bottle. What happens to Cindy’s welfare (her consumer surplus minus the cost of pollution she experiences)? How does Cindy’s decision affect total surplus in Whoville?
d. MayorCrinch imposes a $1 tax on Zlurp. What is consumption per person now? Calculate consumer surplus, the external cost, government revenue, and total surplus per person.
e. Based on your calculations, would you support the mayor’s policy? Why or why not?
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The many identical residents of Whoville love drinking zlurps. Each of the residents has the following willingness to pay for the tasty refreshment.
a. The cost of producing Zlurp is $150, and the competitive suppliers sell it at this price. (The supply curve is horizontal.) How many bottles will each do Whovillian consume? What is each person's consumer surplus?
b.Producing Zlurp creates pollution. Each bottle has an external cost of $1.Taking this additional cost into account, what is total surplus per person in the allocation you described in part (a)?
c. Cindy Lou Who, one of the residents of Whoville, decides on her own to reduce her consumption of Zlurp by one bottle. What happens to Cindy's welfare (her consumer surplus minus the cost of pollution she experiences)? How does Cindy's decision affect the total surplus in Whoville?
d. MayorCrinch imposes a $1tax on Zlurp. What is consumption per person now? Calculate consumer surplus, the external cost, government revenue, and total…
Identify at least one positive externality from running a donut shop. Identify at least one negative externality from running a donut shop. Explain how these positive and negative externalities could impact the donut shop’s profits. (Hint: think subsidy for positive externality and tax for negative externality.) Draw two graphs that show the price of donuts before and after the positive and negative externality impacted the price of your donuts.
This summer, the temperature records on each other's feet seem to be beaten. In Sweden, the temperature has recently risen to 43 degrees and birds are falling from the sky over exhausted and dying. Carbon emissions are one of the main challenges facing mankind today. Explain the market failure caused by the emissions. Under competitive conditions, the government can use various control tools to establish efficient quantities, e.g. with a fee.
Show the effect of such a solution on a diagram and explain in detail why an economical amount involves some pollution.
In a monopoly situation, it is not as simple as establishing efficiency by charging emissions. Explain in words and pictures how the different interplay between the cost factors of a company and pollution costs can cause certain government tariffs on pollution to be cost-effective on the one hand and inefficient on the other.
Chapter 10 Solutions
Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 1QQCh. 10.2 - Prob. 2QQCh. 10.3 - Prob. 3QQCh. 10 - Prob. 1CQQCh. 10 - Prob. 2CQQCh. 10 - Prob. 3CQQCh. 10 - Prob. 4CQQCh. 10 - Prob. 5CQQCh. 10 - Prob. 6CQQCh. 10 - Prob. 1QR
Ch. 10 - Prob. 2QRCh. 10 - Prob. 3QRCh. 10 - Prob. 4QRCh. 10 - Prob. 5QRCh. 10 - Prob. 6QRCh. 10 - Prob. 1PACh. 10 - Prob. 2PACh. 10 - Greater consumption of alcohol leads to more motor...Ch. 10 - Prob. 4PACh. 10 - The many identical residents of Whoville love...Ch. 10 - Prob. 6PACh. 10 - Prob. 7PACh. 10 - Prob. 8PACh. 10 - Prob. 9PA
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