Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781337091992
Author: N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 10, Problem 2CQQ
To determine

Negative externality and social cost curve.

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An externality arises when a firm or person engages in an activity that affects the well-being of a third party, yet neither pays nor receives any compensation for that effect. If the impact on the third party is beneficial, it is called a externality. The following graph shows the demand and supply curves for a good with this type of externality. The dashed drop lines on the graph reflect the market equilibrium price and quantity for this good. Adjust the following graph to reflect the presence of the externality. If the social cost of producing the good is not equal to the private cost, then you should shift the supply curve to reflect the social costs of producing the good; similarly, if the social value of producing the good is not equal to the private value, then you should shift the demand curve to reflect the social value of consuming the good. (Note: MPC stands for marginal private costs, MSC stands for marginal social costs, MPB stands for marginal private benefits, and MSB…
1. Externalities - Definition and examples An externality arises when a firm or person engages in an activity that affects the wellbeing of a third party, yet neither pays nor receives any compensation for that effect. If the impact on the third party is adverse, it is called a externality. The following graph shows the demand and supply curves for a good with this type of negative me dashed drop lines on the graph reflect the market equilibrium price and quantity for this good. positive Shift one or both of the curves to reflect the presence of the externality. If the social cost of producing the good is not equal to the private cost, then you should shift the supply curve to reflect the social costs of producing the good; similarly, if the social value of producing the good is not equal to the private value, then you should shift the demand curve to reflect the social value of consuming the good. PRICE (Dollars per unit) QUANTITY (Units) Supply Demand Demand Supply
With the existence of negative externality, determine the socially efficient level of output and price.  When negative externality exists, the firms loose profits. Calculate the size of the firms’ loss.) On the other hand, the community’s gain from the social efficient allocation level.  Interpret the results.  Determine the net gain (or loss) to the society.
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