Concept explainers
Consider the following steady, two-dimensional, velocity field:
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 10 Solutions
Fluid Mechanics: Fundamentals and Applications
- A velocity field is given by u = 5y2, v = 3x, w = 0. (a) Is this flow steady or unsteady? Is it two- or three- dimensional? (b) At (x,y,z) = (3,2,–3), compute the velocity vector. (c) At (x,y,z) = (3,2,–3), compute the local (i.e., unsteady part) of the acceleration vector. (d ) At (x,y,z) = (3,2,–3), compute the convective (or advective) part of the acceleration vector. (e) At (x,y,z) = (3,2,–3), compute the (total) acceleration vector.arrow_forward1. For a velocity field described by V = 2x2i − zyk, is the flow two- or threedimensional? Incompressible? 2. For an Eulerian flow field described by u = 2xyt, v = y3x/3, w = 0, find the slope of the streamline passing through the point [2, 4] at t = 2. 3. Find the angle the streamline makes with the x-axis at the point [-1, 0.5] for the velocity field described by V = −xyi + 2y2jarrow_forwardAn incompressible velocity field is given by u=a(x°y²-y), v unknown, w=bxyz where a and b are constants. (a)What is the form of the velocity component for that the flow conserves mass? (b) Write Navier- Stokes's equation in 2-dimensional space with x-y coordinate system.arrow_forward
- 1. A Cartesian velocity field is defined by V = 2xi + 5yz2j − t3k. Find the divergence of the velocity field. Why is this an important quantity in fluid mechanics? 2. Is the flow field V = xi and ρ = x physically realizable? 3. For the flow field given in Cartesian coordinates by u = y2 , v = 2x, w = yt: (a) Is the flow one-, two-, or three-dimensional? (b) What is the x-component of the acceleration following a fluid particle? (c) What is the angle the streamline makes in the x-y plane at the point y = x = 1?arrow_forwardneed urgent help, thanks the question is related to advanced fluid mechanicsarrow_forwardPlease answer botharrow_forward
- An Eulerian velocity vector field is described by V = 2i + yz2tj −z3t3k, where i, j and k are unit vectors in the x-, y- and z-directions, respectively. (a) Is this flow one-, two-, or three-dimensional? (b) Is this flow steady? (c) Is the flow incompressible or compressible? (d) Find the z-component of the acceleration vector.arrow_forwardVelocity components in the flow of an ideal fluid in a horizontal plane; Given as u = 16 y - 12 x , v = 12 y - 9 x a) Is the current continuous?(YES OR NO) b) Can the potential function be defined?(YES OR NO) c) Find the unit width flow passing between the origin and the point A(2,4). (y(0,0)=0) d) Calculate the pressure difference between the origin and the point B(3;3).arrow_forward[2] Consider the following stedy, incompressible, two-dimensional velocity field: V=(u,v)=(0.5+1.2x) 7+ (-2.0-1.2y) Generate an analytical expression for the flow streamlines and draw several streamlines in the upper-right quadrant from x=0 to 5 and y=0 to 6. (Here use the relation: dy/dx=v/u in the streamlines.)arrow_forward
- Please answer with detailarrow_forwardThe velocity components of a flow field are given by: = 2x² – xy + z², v = x² – 4xy + y², w = 2xy – yz + y² (i) Prove that it is a case of possible steady incompressible fluid flow (ii) Calculate the velocity and acceleration at the point (2,1,3)arrow_forward4-17 Converging duct flow is modeled by the steady, two-dimensional velocity field of Prob. 4-16. The pressure field is given by P = Po 2U,bx + b°(x² + y°) where P, is the pressure at x = 0. Generate an expression for the rate of change of pressure following a fluid particle.arrow_forward
- Elements Of ElectromagneticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9780190698614Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.Publisher:Oxford University PressMechanics of Materials (10th Edition)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9780134319650Author:Russell C. HibbelerPublisher:PEARSONThermodynamics: An Engineering ApproachMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781259822674Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. BolesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
- Control Systems EngineeringMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118170519Author:Norman S. NisePublisher:WILEYMechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337093347Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. GerePublisher:Cengage LearningEngineering Mechanics: StaticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118807330Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. BoltonPublisher:WILEY