Ten Lessons in Introductory Sociology
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780190663872
Author: Kenneth A. Gould; Tammy L. Lewis
Publisher: Oxford University Press Academic US
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 10, Problem 55SE
Young Criminals and Violence A statistics student performed a study on male and female criminals 15 years old and under who were on probation in Ventura County, California. The purpose was to see whether there was an association between type of crime (violent or nonviolent) and gender. Violent crimes involve physical contact such as hitting or fighting. Nonviolent crimes include vandalism, robbery, and verbal assault.
The raw data were shown in Exercise 10.3 on page 515. Use a two-sided alternative.
a. Make a two-way table that summarizes the data: use Boy and Girl across the top.
b. Compare the percentages of girls and boys who expressed violent behavior.
c. Test the hypothesis that gender and type of crime are associated, using the chi-square statistic. Use a significance level of 0.05.
d. Do a Fisher's Exact Test for the data with the same significance level. Report the two-tailed p-value and your conclusion. (Search for a Fisher's Exact Test calculator on the Internet.)
e. Compare the p-values from the chi-square test and Fisher's Exact Test. Which is more accurate?
f. Suppose the study had turned out differently. Create a new two-way summary table with the same row and column totals that yields a more extreme outcome in the direction you found. Report the p-value for this test, and compare it with the p-value you got in part d.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Customers experiencing technical difficulty with their Internet cable service may call an 800 number for technical support. It takes the technician between 30 seconds and 11 minutes to resolve the problem. The distribution of this support time follows the uniform distribution.
Required:
a. What are the values for a and b in minutes?
Note: Do not round your intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 1 decimal place.
b-1. What is the mean time to resolve the problem?
b-2. What is the standard deviation of the time?
c. What percent of the problems take more than 5 minutes to resolve?
d. Suppose we wish to find the middle 50% of the problem-solving times. What are the end points of these two times?
Exercise 6-6 (Algo) (LO6-3)
The director of admissions at Kinzua University in Nova Scotia estimated the distribution of student admissions for the fall semester on the basis of past experience.
Admissions
Probability
1,100
0.5
1,400
0.4
1,300
0.1
Click here for the Excel Data File
Required:
What is the expected number of admissions for the fall semester?
Compute the variance and the standard deviation of the number of admissions.
Note: Round your standard deviation to 2 decimal places.
1. Find the mean of the x-values (x-bar)
and the mean of the y-values (y-bar) and write/label each here:
2. Label the second row in the table using proper notation; then, complete the table. In the fifth and sixth
columns, show the 'products' of what you're multiplying, as well as the answers.
X
y
x minus x-bar y minus y-bar (x minus x-bar)(y minus y-bar)
(x minus x-bar)^2
xy
16
20
34
4-2
5 2
3. Write the sums that represents Sxx and Sxy in the table, at the bottom of their respective columns.
4. Find the slope of the Regression line: bi
=
(simplify your answer)
5. Find the y-intercept of the Regression line, and then write the equation of the Regression line.
Show your work. Then, BOX your final answer. Express your line as "y-hat equals...
Chapter 10 Solutions
Ten Lessons in Introductory Sociology
Ch. 10 - Tests a. In Chapter 8, you learned some tests of...Ch. 10 - In Chapter 9, you learned some tests of means. Are...Ch. 10 - Crime and Gender A statistics student conducted a...Ch. 10 - Red Cars and Stop Signs The table shows the raw...Ch. 10 - The table summarizes the outcomes of a study that...Ch. 10 - Finger Length There is a theory that relative...Ch. 10 - Prob. 7SECh. 10 - Prob. 8SECh. 10 - Effects of Television Violence on Men (Example 1)...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10SE
Ch. 10 - Mummies with Heart Disease According to the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 12SECh. 10 - Violins Stradivarius violins, made in the 1700s by...Ch. 10 - Coin Flips You flip a coin 100 times and get 58...Ch. 10 - Prob. 15SECh. 10 - Prob. 16SECh. 10 - Prob. 17SECh. 10 - Prob. 18SECh. 10 - Are Humans Like Random Number Generators? (Example...Ch. 10 - Is the Random Number Table Really Random? We...Ch. 10 - Coin Spins A penny was spun on a hard, flat...Ch. 10 - Prob. 22SECh. 10 - Is the Six-Sided Die Fair? The table shows the...Ch. 10 - Is the Six-Sided Die Fair? Repeat the chi-square...Ch. 10 - Violins Professional musicians listened to five...Ch. 10 - Mummies with Heart Disease Exercise 10.11 on...Ch. 10 - Party and Right Direction (Example 4) Suppose a...Ch. 10 - Antibiotic or Placebo A large number of surgery...Ch. 10 - Prob. 29SECh. 10 - Prob. 30SECh. 10 - Prob. 31SECh. 10 - Unemployment Rates U.S. Unemployment rates for all...Ch. 10 - Prob. 33SECh. 10 - Weight Loss Overweight or obese adults from...Ch. 10 - Prob. 35SECh. 10 - Prob. 36SECh. 10 - Gender and Happiness of Marriage The table shows...Ch. 10 - Is Smiling Independent of Age? Randomly chosen...Ch. 10 - Preschool Attendance and High School Graduation...Ch. 10 - Preschool Attendance and High School Graduation...Ch. 10 - Preschool Attendance and High School Graduation...Ch. 10 - Prob. 42SECh. 10 - Prob. 43SECh. 10 - Antiretrovirals to Prevent HIV A study conducted...Ch. 10 - Confederates and Compliance A study was done to...Ch. 10 - Endocarditis Kang et al. reported on a randomized...Ch. 10 - Prob. 47SECh. 10 - Prob. 48SECh. 10 - Prob. 49SECh. 10 - Night Shifts A random sample of nurses working...Ch. 10 - Gender and Political Party Affiliation The data in...Ch. 10 - Children and Happiness The data in the table come...Ch. 10 - Prob. 53SECh. 10 - Nice Rats Rats had a choice of freeing another rat...Ch. 10 - Young Criminals and Violence A statistics student...Ch. 10 - Egg Allergy in Children In a randomized,...Ch. 10 - Suppose you have a random sample of students...Ch. 10 - In exercises 10.57 to 10.64, choose an appropriate...Ch. 10 - Suppose you take a survey of random students at a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 60CRECh. 10 - Prob. 61CRECh. 10 - In exercises 10.57 to 10.64, choose an appropriate...Ch. 10 - Prob. 63CRECh. 10 - In exercises 10.57 to 10.64, choose an appropriate...Ch. 10 - Perry Preschool Arrests The Perry Preschool...Ch. 10 - Parental Training and Criminal Behavior of...Ch. 10 - Prob. 67CRECh. 10 - Prob. 68CRECh. 10 - Prob. 69CRECh. 10 - Prob. 70CRECh. 10 - Robot Cockroaches Cockroaches tend to rest in...Ch. 10 - Robot Cockroaches Refer to the description in...Ch. 10 - Prob. 73CRECh. 10 - Conviction Rate with Opposite Race Here are the...
Additional Math Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
For Exercises 13–18, write the negation of the statement.
13. The cell phone is out of juice.
Math in Our World
Provide an example of a qualitative variable and an example of a quantitative variable.
Elementary Statistics ( 3rd International Edition ) Isbn:9781260092561
(a) Make a stem-and-leaf plot for these 24 observations on the number of customers who used a down-town CitiBan...
APPLIED STAT.IN BUS.+ECONOMICS
Check Your Understanding
Reading Check Complete each sentence using > or < for □.
RC1. 3 dm □ 3 dam
Basic College Mathematics
Find E(X) for each of the distributions given in Exercise 2.1-3.
Probability And Statistical Inference (10th Edition)
Length of a Guy Wire A communications tower is located at the top of a steep hill, as shown. The angle of incli...
Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus (Standalone Book)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Apply STATA commands & submit the output for each question only when indicated below i. Generate the log of birthweight and family income of children. Name these new variables Ibwght & Ifaminc. Include the output of this code. ii. Apply the command sum with the detail option to the variable faminc. Note: you should find the 25th percentile value, the 50th percentile and the 75th percentile value of faminc from the output - you will need it to answer the next question Include the output of this code. iii. iv. Use the output from part ii of this question to Generate a variable called "high_faminc" that takes a value 1 if faminc is less than or equal to the 25th percentile, it takes the value 2 if faminc is greater than 25th percentile but less than or equal to the 50th percentile, it takes the value 3 if faminc is greater than 50th percentile but less than or equal to the 75th percentile, it takes the value 4 if faminc is greater than the 75th percentile. Include the outcome of this code…arrow_forwardsolve this on paperarrow_forwardApply STATA commands & submit the output for each question only when indicated below i. Apply the command egen to create a variable called "wyd" which is the rowtotal function on variables bwght & faminc. ii. Apply the list command for the first 10 observations to show that the code in part i worked. Include the outcome of this code iii. Apply the egen command to create a new variable called "bwghtsum" using the sum function on variable bwght by the variable high_faminc (Note: need to apply the bysort' statement) iv. Apply the "by high_faminc" statement to find the V. descriptive statistics of bwght and bwghtsum Include the output of this code. Why is there a difference between the standard deviations of bwght and bwghtsum from part iv of this question?arrow_forward
- According to a health information website, the distribution of adults’ diastolic blood pressure (in millimeters of mercury, mmHg) can be modeled by a normal distribution with mean 70 mmHg and standard deviation 20 mmHg. b. Above what diastolic pressure would classify someone in the highest 1% of blood pressures? Show all calculations used.arrow_forwardWrite STATA codes which will generate the outcomes in the questions & submit the output for each question only when indicated below i. ii. iii. iv. V. Write a code which will allow STATA to go to your favorite folder to access your files. Load the birthweight1.dta dataset from your favorite folder and save it under a different filename to protect data integrity. Call the new dataset babywt.dta (make sure to use the replace option). Verify that it contains 2,998 observations and 8 variables. Include the output of this code. Are there missing observations for variable(s) for the variables called bwght, faminc, cigs? How would you know? (You may use more than one code to show your answer(s)) Include the output of your code (s). Write the definitions of these variables: bwght, faminc, male, white, motheduc,cigs; which of these variables are categorical? [Hint: use the labels of the variables & the browse command] Who is this dataset about? Who can use this dataset to answer what kind of…arrow_forwardApply STATA commands & submit the output for each question only when indicated below İ. ii. iii. iv. V. Apply the command summarize on variables bwght and faminc. What is the average birthweight of babies and family income of the respondents? Include the output of this code. Apply the tab command on the variable called male. How many of the babies and what share of babies are male? Include the output of this code. Find the summary statistics (i.e. use the sum command) of the variables bwght and faminc if the babies are white. Include the output of this code. Find the summary statistics (i.e. use the sum command) of the variables bwght and faminc if the babies are male but not white. Include the output of this code. Using your answers to previous subparts of this question: What is the difference between the average birthweight of a baby who is male and a baby who is male but not white? What can you say anything about the difference in family income of the babies that are male and male…arrow_forward
- A public health researcher is studying the impacts of nudge marketing techniques on shoppers vegetablesarrow_forwardThe director of admissions at Kinzua University in Nova Scotia estimated the distribution of student admissions for the fall semester on the basis of past experience. Admissions Probability 1,100 0.5 1,400 0.4 1,300 0.1 Click here for the Excel Data File Required: What is the expected number of admissions for the fall semester? Compute the variance and the standard deviation of the number of admissions. Note: Round your standard deviation to 2 decimal places.arrow_forwardA pollster randomly selected four of 10 available people. Required: How many different groups of 4 are possible? What is the probability that a person is a member of a group? Note: Round your answer to 3 decimal places.arrow_forward
- Wind Mountain is an archaeological study area located in southwestern New Mexico. Potsherds are broken pieces of prehistoric Native American clay vessels. One type of painted ceramic vessel is called Mimbres classic black-on-white. At three different sites the number of such sherds was counted in local dwelling excavations. Test given. Site I Site II Site III 63 19 60 43 34 21 23 49 51 48 11 15 16 46 26 20 31 Find .arrow_forwardRothamsted Experimental Station (England) has studied wheat production since 1852. Each year many small plots of equal size but different soil/fertilizer conditions are planted with wheat. At the end of the growing season, the yield (in pounds) of the wheat on the plot is measured. Suppose for a random sample of years, one plot gave the following annual wheat production (in pounds): 4.46 4.21 4.40 4.81 2.81 2.90 4.93 3.54 4.16 4.48 3.26 4.74 4.97 4.02 4.91 2.59 Use a calculator to verify that the sample variance for this plot is . Another random sample of years for a second plot gave the following annual wheat production (in pounds): 3.89 3.81 3.95 4.07 4.01 3.73 4.02 3.78 3.72 3.96 3.62 3.76 4.02 3.73 3.94 4.03 Use a calculator to verify that the sample variance for this plot is . Suppose that we test the claim using that the population variance of annual wheat production for the first plot is larger…arrow_forwardIt is thought that prehistoric Native Americans did not take their best tools, pottery, and household items when they visited higher elevations for their summer camps. It is hypothesized that archaeological sites tend to lose their cultural identity and specific cultural affiliation as the elevation of the site increases. Let x be the elevation (in thousands of feet) for an archaeological site in the southwestern United States. Let y be the percentage of unidentified artifacts (no specific cultural affiliation) at a given elevation. Suppose that the following data were obtained for a collection of archaeological sites in New Mexico: x 5.50 6.00 6.75 7.00 7.75 y 37 38 92 70 99 Find the equation of the least squares line . Round a and b to three decimal places.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...AlgebraISBN:9780079039897Author:CarterPublisher:McGraw Hill
Big Ideas Math A Bridge To Success Algebra 1: Stu...AlgebraISBN:9781680331141Author:HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURTPublisher:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...AlgebraISBN:9780547587776Author:HOLT MCDOUGALPublisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...
Algebra
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:McGraw Hill
Big Ideas Math A Bridge To Success Algebra 1: Stu...
Algebra
ISBN:9781680331141
Author:HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURT
Publisher:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...
Algebra
ISBN:9780547587776
Author:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Publisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Correlation Vs Regression: Difference Between them with definition & Comparison Chart; Author: Key Differences;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ou2QGSJVd0U;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Correlation and Regression: Concepts with Illustrative examples; Author: LEARN & APPLY : Lean and Six Sigma;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xTpHD5WLuoA;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY