EBK ESSENTIAL UNIVERSITY PHYSICS, VOLUM
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780135272992
Author: Wolfson
Publisher: VST
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Chapter 10, Problem 47P
You rev your car’s engine and watch the tachometer climb steadily from 1200 rpm to 5500 rpm in 2.7 s. What are (a) the engine’s
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A cylinder with a piston contains 0.153 mol of
nitrogen at a pressure of 1.83×105 Pa and a
temperature of 290 K. The nitrogen may be
treated as an ideal gas. The gas is first compressed
isobarically to half its original volume. It then
expands adiabatically back to its original volume,
and finally it is heated isochorically to its original
pressure.
Part A
Compute the temperature at the beginning of the adiabatic expansion.
Express your answer in kelvins.
ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ
T₁ =
?
K
Submit
Request Answer
Part B
Compute the temperature at the end of the adiabatic expansion.
Express your answer in kelvins.
Π ΑΣΦ
T₂ =
Submit
Request Answer
Part C
Compute the minimum pressure.
Express your answer in pascals.
ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ
P =
Submit
Request Answer
?
?
K
Pa
Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
pV
= constant.
Τ
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
pV
= constant.
T
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
Chapter 10 Solutions
EBK ESSENTIAL UNIVERSITY PHYSICS, VOLUM
Ch. 10.1 - A wheel undergoes constant angular acceleration,...Ch. 10.2 - The forces in Figs. 10.5 and 10.6 all have the...Ch. 10.3 - Would the rotational inertia of the two-mass...Ch. 10.3 - Explain why the rotational inertia of the solid...Ch. 10.3 - The figure shows two identical masses m connected...Ch. 10.4 - A wheel is rotating at 100 rpm. To spin it up to...Ch. 10.5 - The wheels of trains, subway cars, and other rail...Ch. 10 - Do all points on a rigid, rotating object have the...Ch. 10 - A point on the rim of a rotating wheel has nonzero...Ch. 10 - Two forces act on an object, but the net force is...
Ch. 10 - Is it possible to apply a counterclockwise torque...Ch. 10 - A solid sphere and a hollow sphere of the same...Ch. 10 - A solid cylinder and a hollow cylinder of the same...Ch. 10 - A circular saw lakes a long time to stop rotating...Ch. 10 - The lower part of a horses leg contains...Ch. 10 - Given a fixed amount of a material, what shape...Ch. 10 - A ball starts from rest and rolls without slipping...Ch. 10 - Exercises and Problems Exercises Section 10.1...Ch. 10 - Whats the linear speed of a point (a) on Earths...Ch. 10 -
Express each of the following in radium per...Ch. 10 - A 25-cm-diameter circular saw blade spins at 3500...Ch. 10 - A compact discs rotation varies from about 200 rpm...Ch. 10 - During startup, a power plants turbine accelerates...Ch. 10 - A merry-go-round starts front rest and accelerates...Ch. 10 - Section 10.2 Torque A 320-N frictional force acts...Ch. 10 - Prob. 19ECh. 10 - A car tune-up manual calls for tightening the...Ch. 10 - A 55-g mouse runs out to the end of the 17-cm-long...Ch. 10 - You have your bicycle upside down for repairs. The...Ch. 10 - Section 10.3 Rotational Inertia and the Analog of...Ch. 10 - The shaft connecting a power plants turbine and...Ch. 10 - The chamber of a rock-tumbling machine is a hollow...Ch. 10 - A wheels diameter is 92 cm, and its rotational...Ch. 10 - (a) Estimate Earths rotational inertia, assuming...Ch. 10 - A 108-g Frisbee is 24 cm in diameter and has half...Ch. 10 - At the MIT Magnet Laboratory, energy is stored in...Ch. 10 - Section 10.4 Rotational Energy A 25-cm-diameter...Ch. 10 - Humankind uses energy at the rate of about 16 TW....Ch. 10 - A 150-g baseball is pitched at 33 m/s spinning at...Ch. 10 - (a) Find the energy stored in the flywheel of...Ch. 10 - A solid 2.4-kg sphere is rolling at 5.0 m/s. Find...Ch. 10 - What fraction of a solid disks kinetic energy is...Ch. 10 - A rolling ball has total kinetic energy 100 J, 40...Ch. 10 - Prob. 37ECh. 10 - Example 10.5: The rotational inertia of a thin rod...Ch. 10 - Prob. 39ECh. 10 - Prob. 40ECh. 10 - Prob. 41ECh. 10 - Prob. 42ECh. 10 - Example 10.12: A 29.5-kg wheel with radius 40.6 cm...Ch. 10 - Prob. 44ECh. 10 - A wheel turns through 2.0 revolutions while...Ch. 10 - Youre an engineer designing kitchen appliances,...Ch. 10 - You rev your cars engine and watch the tachometer...Ch. 10 - A circular saw spins at 5800 rpm, and its...Ch. 10 - Full-circle rotation is common in mechanical...Ch. 10 - A square frame is made from four thin rods, each...Ch. 10 - A thick ring has inner radius 12R, outer radius R,...Ch. 10 - A uniform rectangular flat plate has mass M and...Ch. 10 - The cellular motor driving the flagellum in E....Ch. 10 - Verify by direct integration Table 10.2s entry for...Ch. 10 - Prob. 55PCh. 10 - Prob. 56PCh. 10 - A 2.4-kg block rests on a slope and is attached by...Ch. 10 - Youve got your bicycle upside down for repairs,...Ch. 10 - A potters wheel is a stone disk 90 cm in diameter...Ch. 10 - A ships anchor weighs 5.0kN. Its cable passes over...Ch. 10 - Starting from rest, a hollow ball rolls down a...Ch. 10 - A hollow ball rolls along a horizontal surface at...Ch. 10 - As an automotive engineer, youre charged with...Ch. 10 - A solid ball of mass M and radius R starts at rest...Ch. 10 - A disk of radius R has an initial mass M. Then a...Ch. 10 - A 50-kg mass is tied to a massless rope wrapped...Ch. 10 - Each wheel of a 320-kg motorcycle is 52 cm in...Ch. 10 - A solid marble starts from rest and rolls without...Ch. 10 - A disk of radius R and thickness w has a mass...Ch. 10 - The disk in Fig. 10.29 is rotating freely about a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 71PCh. 10 - A lighter car requires less power for a given...Ch. 10 - Calculate the rotational inertia of a solid,...Ch. 10 - A thick ring of mass M has inner radius R1 and...Ch. 10 - Prob. 75PCh. 10 - The local historical society has asked your...Ch. 10 - Youre skeptical about a new hybrid car that stores...Ch. 10 - Figure 10.31 shows an object of mass M with one...Ch. 10 - Figure 10.32 shows an apparatus used to measure...Ch. 10 - Centrifuges are widely used in biology and...Ch. 10 - Centrifuges are widely used in biology and...Ch. 10 - Centrifuges are widely used in biology and...Ch. 10 - Centrifuges are widely used in biology and...Ch. 10 - Centrifuges are widely used in biology and...
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