PRINCIPLES OF MODERN CHEMISTRY-OWLV2
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305271609
Author: OXTOBY
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Iridium melts at a temperature of 2410°C and boils at4130°C, whereas sodium melts at a temperature of 97.8°Cand boils at 904°C. Predict which of the two molten metals has the larger surface tension at its melting point.Explain your prediction.
A substance is a brittle crystal that conducts electricity in molten liquid state only.
Which type of substance is it?
molecular crystal
metallic crystal
ionic crystal
3D network covalent crystal
2D network covalent crystal
Classify each substance in the table as either metallic, ionic, molecular, or covalent network. Explain your choices.
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- 8.24 What is the key difference between metallic bonding (in the sea of electrons model) and ionic bonding (as described in Chapter 7) that explains why metals conduct electricity and ionic solids do not?arrow_forwardDecide what kind of crystalline solid each element or compound in the table forms, and what kind of force holds the solid together. Then, rank the solids in order of decreasing melting point. That is, select "1" next to the solid with the highest melting point, "2" next to the solid with the next highest melting point, and so on. (You may need to use the scrollbar to see all the choices.) element or compound ΝΗ, ZnI₂ Ne type of solid force holding the solid formed together ? ? ? ? ? ? X melting point of solid ? ? ? Garrow_forwardDefine the properties of covalent atomic solids ?arrow_forward
- A (made-up) metal has a face-centered cubic crystal structure. Its density is 20.5 g/cm 3. Its molar mass is 189 g/mol. What is the radius of an atom of the metal? O 9.39 x 10 7 cm 1.39 x 10 8 cm 8.02 x 10 7 cm 2.60 x 10 -9 cm 1.84 cm x 108 2.69 x 10 8 cm 2.49 x 10 9 cm 1.51 x 10 8 cm O O Oarrow_forwardGive some examples of Covalent-network solids?arrow_forwardif you can. If there is not enough information to decide, choose can't decide in the element 1 2 3 description Element 1 is a hard dark-red solid. A 10. g cube of it is set on a hot plate. After 10 minutes, the temperature of the top of the cube has risen by less than 1 °C. Element 2 is a moderately soft silvery-gray solid. A 5 cm x 5 cm square of it, only 1 mm thick, is flexed slightly by hand. The sheet snaps in half. Element 3 is a moderately soft silvery-gray solid. A small cube of it is put into a ceramic crucible and heated strongly. It melts about not far above room temperature. metal or nonmetal? O metal O nonmetal O (can't decide) O metalk O nonmetal O (can't decide) O metal O nonmetal O (can't decide)arrow_forward
- Why do salt crystals have a cubical shape?arrow_forwardThe ionic compound, CsCl, forms a body centered cubic structure (see below) where the anions occupy the corners of the crystal (red) and the cations the body centered position (green). If the density of the compound is 3.99 g/cm3 and the ionic radius of Cs+ is 169 pm, what is the ionic radius of Cl− in pm?arrow_forwardDefine crystal structure?arrow_forward
- Distinguish sodium chloride structure and diamond structure. Provide an illustration to support your explanationarrow_forwardSafari 7:34 AM Sun Oct 1 Patterns in Natur...ule 3 assignment 2 Home LE Calibri Bold Italic (E Patterns in Nature Module 3 Assignment 1. Why is glass not a mineral? Insert Draw Layout Review View References BI ●●● U aA 2. Describe several ways in which minerals can form. Directions: Answer each question as thoroughly as possible. Please make sure all of your answers are in your own words. 3. Name two different patterns of crystal growth. Define each one. ili 4. What is a geode? Which type of crystal growth do geodes exhibit? ㅁㅇ =✓ 5. If a mineral is very hard, which type of chemical bonds would that mineral most likely have in its atomic structure, and why? A 19% 0 :arrow_forwardCalculate the lattice enthalpy of MgBr2 given the following data below: Enthalpy of sublimation of Mg = +148 kJ/mol lonization enthalpy of Mg to Mg²* = +2187 kJ/mol Enthalpy of vaporization of Br2(1) = + 31 kJ/mol Enthalpy of dissociation of Br2(g) = +193 kJ/mol Enthalpy of electron affinity of Br(g) = 331 kJ/mol Enthalpy of formation of MgBr2(s) from Mg(s) and Br2(1) = -524 kJ/mol O a. 2197 kJ/mol O b. 3745 kJ/mol Ос. 2421 kJ/mol O d. 2390 kJ/mol O e. 2752 kJ/molarrow_forward
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