Whether each of the following is a characteristic of perfect competition , monopolistic competition , oligopoly, and/or monopoly : A large number of sellers Product is a commodity Advertising by firms Barriers to entry Firms are price makers Concept Introduction : Perfect Competition : Perfect Competition describes a market structure in which the number of buyers and sellers is very large, and the competition among sellers is at its greatest possible level. Monopolistic Competition : Monopolistic competition is a type of competition where producers offer products that are differentiated from one another (e.g. by quality). Oligopoly : Oligopoly refers to a market which is dominated by a small number of large sellers (oligopolists). Oligopoly has its own market structure. Monopoly : Monopoly refers to a market structure where there is a single seller who is engaged in selling a unique product in the market.

Question

1. Imagine a society that produces military goods and consumer goods, which we'll call "guns" and "butter." a. Draw a production possibilities frontier for guns and butter. Using the concept of opportunity cost, explain why it most likely has a bowed-out shape. b. Show a point that is impossible for the economy to achieve. Show a point that is feasible but inefficient. c. Imagine that the society has two political parties, called the Hawks (who want a strong military) and the Doves (who want a smaller military). Show a point on your production possibilities frontier that the Hawks might choose and a point the Doves might choose. d. Imagine that an aggressive neighboring country reduces the size of its military. As a result, both the Hawks and the Doves reduce their desired production of guns by the same amount. Which party would get the bigger "peace dividend," measured by the increase in butter production? Explain.

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 10, Problem 4.12P

To determine

Whether each of the following is a characteristic of perfect competition, monopolistic competition, oligopoly, and/or monopoly:

A large number of sellers

Product is a commodity

Advertising by firms

Barriers to entry

Firms are price makers

Concept Introduction:

Perfect Competition: Perfect Competition describes a market structure in which the number of buyers and sellers is very large, and the competition among sellers is at its greatest possible level.

Monopolistic Competition: Monopolistic competition is a type of competition where producers offer products that are differentiated from one another (e.g. by quality).

Oligopoly: Oligopoly refers to a market which is dominated by a small number of large sellers (oligopolists). Oligopoly has its own market structure.

Monopoly: Monopoly refers to a market structure where there is a single seller who is engaged in selling a unique product in the market.

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