PHYSICS: PRINCIPLES W/ APPLICATIONS
7th Edition
ISBN: 2818440071355
Author: GIANCOLI
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 10, Problem 3P
If you tried to smuggle gold bricks by filling your backpack, whose dimensions are
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A cylinder with a piston contains 0.153 mol of
nitrogen at a pressure of 1.83×105 Pa and a
temperature of 290 K. The nitrogen may be
treated as an ideal gas. The gas is first compressed
isobarically to half its original volume. It then
expands adiabatically back to its original volume,
and finally it is heated isochorically to its original
pressure.
Part A
Compute the temperature at the beginning of the adiabatic expansion.
Express your answer in kelvins.
ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ
T₁ =
?
K
Submit
Request Answer
Part B
Compute the temperature at the end of the adiabatic expansion.
Express your answer in kelvins.
Π ΑΣΦ
T₂ =
Submit
Request Answer
Part C
Compute the minimum pressure.
Express your answer in pascals.
ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ
P =
Submit
Request Answer
?
?
K
Pa
Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
pV
= constant.
Τ
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
pV
= constant.
T
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
Chapter 10 Solutions
PHYSICS: PRINCIPLES W/ APPLICATIONS
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Ch. 10 - Prob. 9QCh. 10 - Will an empty balloon have precisely the same...Ch. 10 - Prob. 11QCh. 10 - Prob. 12QCh. 10 - Prob. 13QCh. 10 - A tall Styrofoam cup is filled with water. Two...Ch. 10 - Prob. 15QCh. 10 - 16. Two ships moving in parallel paths close to...Ch. 10 - Prob. 17QCh. 10 - Prob. 18QCh. 10 - Prob. 19QCh. 10 - Prob. 20QCh. 10 - Prob. 21QCh. 10 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 10 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 10 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 10 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 10 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 10 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 10 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 10 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 10 - 9. As water flows from a low elevation to a higher...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10MCQCh. 10 - Prob. 11MCQCh. 10 - Prob. 12MCQCh. 10 - Prob. 1PCh. 10 - What is the approximate mass of air in a living...Ch. 10 - If you tried to smuggle gold bricks by filling...Ch. 10 - Prob. 4PCh. 10 - Prob. 5PCh. 10 - If 4.0 L of antifreeze solution (specific gravity...Ch. 10 - Prob. 7PCh. 10 - Estimate the pressure needed to raise a column of...Ch. 10 - Prob. 9PCh. 10 - 10. (I) What is the difference in blood pressure...Ch. 10 - (I) (a) Calculate the total force of the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 12PCh. 10 - Prob. 13PCh. 10 - The maximum gauge pressure in a hydraulic lift is...Ch. 10 - The gauge pressure in each of the four tires of an...Ch. 10 - (a) Determine the total force and the absolute...Ch. 10 - Prob. 17PCh. 10 - Prob. 18PCh. 10 - Prob. 19PCh. 10 - Determine the minimum gauge pressure needed in the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 21PCh. 10 - Prob. 22PCh. 10 - What fraction of a piece of iron will be submerged...Ch. 10 - A geologist finds that a Moon rock whose mass is...Ch. 10 - Prob. 25PCh. 10 - (II) A spherical balloon has a radius of 7.15 m...Ch. 10 - Prob. 27PCh. 10 - Calculate the true mass (in vacuum) of a piece of...Ch. 10 - 29. (II) Because gasoline is less dense than...Ch. 10 - A scuba diver and her gear displace a volume of...Ch. 10 - Prob. 31PCh. 10 - Prob. 32PCh. 10 - Prob. 33PCh. 10 - An undersea research chamber is spherical with an...Ch. 10 - Prob. 35PCh. 10 - Prob. 36PCh. 10 - Prob. 37PCh. 10 - Prob. 38PCh. 10 - A scuba tank, when fully submerged, displaces 15.7...Ch. 10 - Prob. 40PCh. 10 - A 12-cm-radius air duct is used to replenish the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 42PCh. 10 - Prob. 43PCh. 10 - Prob. 44PCh. 10 - Prob. 45PCh. 10 - Prob. 46PCh. 10 - What gauge pressure in the water pipes is...Ch. 10 - A 5/8— in. (inside) diameter garden hose is used...Ch. 10 - Prob. 49PCh. 10 - Prob. 50PCh. 10 - Prob. 51PCh. 10 - What is the lift (in newtons) due to Bernoulli's...Ch. 10 - Prob. 53PCh. 10 - Prob. 54PCh. 10 - Prob. 55PCh. 10 - Prob. 56PCh. 10 - Prob. 57PCh. 10 - Prob. 58PCh. 10 - Prob. 59PCh. 10 - Prob. 60PCh. 10 - Prob. 61PCh. 10 - Prob. 62PCh. 10 - Prob. 63PCh. 10 - Assuming a constant pressure gradient, if blood...Ch. 10 - Prob. 65PCh. 10 - Prob. 66PCh. 10 - Prob. 67PCh. 10 - Prob. 68PCh. 10 - Prob. 69PCh. 10 - If the base of an insect’s leg has a radius of...Ch. 10 - Prob. 71PCh. 10 - Prob. 72PCh. 10 - Prob. 73GPCh. 10 - Intravenous transfusions are often made under...Ch. 10 - Prob. 75GPCh. 10 - Prob. 76GPCh. 10 - Prob. 77GPCh. 10 - Prob. 78GPCh. 10 - Prob. 79GPCh. 10 - Prob. 80GPCh. 10 - Prob. 81GPCh. 10 - Prob. 82GPCh. 10 - Prob. 83GPCh. 10 - Prob. 84GPCh. 10 - Prob. 85GPCh. 10 - Prob. 86GPCh. 10 - Prob. 87GPCh. 10 - Prob. 88GPCh. 10 - Four lawn sprinkler heads are fed by a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 90GPCh. 10 - Prob. 91GPCh. 10 - Prob. 92GPCh. 10 - Prob. 93GPCh. 10 - Prob. 94GPCh. 10 - Prob. 95GPCh. 10 - Prob. 96GPCh. 10 - Prob. 97GPCh. 10 - Prob. 98GPCh. 10 - Prob. 99GP
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