Economics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Course List)
16th Edition
ISBN: 9781305506725
Author: James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 10, Problem 3CQ
To determine
Identify the impact caused to shift a
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Students have asked these similar questions
Why does the short-run aggregate supply curve slope upward to the right? If the prices of both (a) resources and (b) goods and services increased proportionally (by the same percentage), would business firms be willing to expand output? Why or why not?
what impact would a change that shift an economys production possibilities curve outward have on the long run aggregate supply curve?
As you know, supply and demand shifts are caused by one of their determinants. Shifts in aggregate
demand (AD) show the effect of events on price level and Real GDP. Any event that causes a change in
consumer, business, or government spending or any change in net exports (C+l+G+Xn) will shift AD.
Any event that causes a change in production costs or increases productivity will shift aggregate
supply (AS).
Decide if the following events are Micro, shifting supply or demand, or Macro, shifting AD or AS. Give
the direction in which the graph shifts.
Demand
Situation
Aggregate
Supply
Aggregate
Demand
Supply
Sales of Atlanta Braves gear grows
with the success of the team.
1.
The President and Congress pass a
trillion dollar stimulus bill to
provide aid during recession.
2.
3.
Salmonella outbreak in peanut
processing plants threatens
lunches for school children.
4.
Pomegranates are shown to be
cancer fighting superfoods.
Value of U.S. dollars declines,
exports increase.
5.
Global oil prices…
Chapter 10 Solutions
Economics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Course List)
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Similar questions
- The graph to the right shows an economy's aggregate demand curve. Show the determination of the economy's long-run macroeconomic equilibrium by (i) using the Line tool to draw and label the long-run aggregate supply curve to show an equilibrium and (ii) using the Point tool to identify the equilibrium point. Label this point E. Price level Real GDP AD Earrow_forwardAre the determinants of aggregate demand the same things that apply to demand for an individual good?arrow_forwardThe following graph plots aggregate demand (AD2027AD2027) and aggregate supply (AS) for the imaginary country of Cotopaxi in the year 2027. Suppose the natural level of output in this economy is $6 trillion. On the following graph, use the green line (triangle symbol) to plot the long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curve for this economy. Economists forecast that if the government takes no action and the economy continues to grow at the current rate, aggregate demand in 2028 will be given by the curve labeled ADAADA, resulting in the outcome given by point A. If, however, the government pursues an expansionary policy, aggregate demand in 2028 will be given by the curve labeled ADBADB, resulting in the outcome given by point B. The following table presents projections for the unemployment rates that would occur at point A and point B. Consider the potential rate of inflation between 2027 and 2028, depending on whether the economy moves from the initial price level of 102 to the…arrow_forward
- Using the aggregate supply–aggregate demand model, explain how output and prices are determined. Will output vary or stay fixed in the long run? Suppose the aggregate demand curve were to remain fixed: What can we infer about the behavior of prices over time?arrow_forwardIf households decide to save a larger portion of their income, what effect would this have on the output, employment, and price level in the short run? What about the long run?arrow_forwardRecent data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics show that the average price level for consumers rose 5.4% over the past year. While some are expressing concern over rising inflation leading the economy to “overheat,” there is some evidence indicating that this is due to the reopening of the economy as producers adjust to rising demand for goods and services. Many of the goods with the largest price increases, like bacon or cars and trucks, cannot have their production ramped up as quickly as demand is increasing. Other industries are facing supply chain challenges, like shortages of truck drivers. These problems are most likely to be short term, so, as supply catches up with demand, we can expect to see prices return to normal. As evidence, after spiking to record highs in early summer, lumber prices have now fallen below their price at the start of the year. The reason for the dramatic price increase earlier in the year was a combination of reduced supply in 2019 and a surge in demand…arrow_forward
- In the long-run, aggregate supply is a horizontal line at the long-run price level people can afford. True False One reason for why the aggregate demand curve slopes down is the wealth effect, which means that a higher price level leads to lower real wealth and, thereby, reduces the level of consumption. True Falsearrow_forwardConsider an economy that uses exclusively labor and capital to produce.Suddenly, the government of the economy plans to permanently increase the level ofgovernment purchases. Please use words and figures to illustrate your answers.(1) Suppose the economy is a closed one. How does the long-run GDP of the economychange because of the increased government purchases? (2) Will your answer to (1) be changed if the economy is an open one? Explain youranswers briefly.(3) Suppose the economy is a closed one. Will the increased government purchaseschange the equilibrium interest rate?arrow_forwardUsing a macroeconomics demand/supply analysis, where do you think current output is relative to what the economy is capable of producing? Look at recent trends in the data. What are the recent trends in the components of aggregate demand (consumption spending, investment spending, government purchases, and exports and imports?arrow_forward
- Describe the change in aggregate supply that should result from each of the following changes in determinants. Assume that nothing else is changing besides the identified change. (In your answer, indicate whether the change will "Decrease" or "Increase" aggregate supply or have no effect.) (a) A rise in the average price of inputs; (b) An increase in worker productivity; (c) Government antipollution regulations become stricter; (d) A new subsidy program is enacted for new business investment in productive equipment; (e) Energy prices decline.arrow_forwardThe following graph shows the short-run and long-run aggregate supply curves (SRAS and LRAS) for an economy. Suppose there is a technological improvement that allows firms to reduce their costs of production permanently. Drag one or both of the curves on the graph to illustrate the long-term effects of this change. If you don't believe there will be any long-term effects, leave the curves where they are. 240 LRAS SRAS 200 SRAS 160 LRAS 120 80 40 6 12 18 24 REAL GDP (Trillions of dollars) Assuming aggregate demand is not affected by the technological improvement, the long-run effect of this v supply shock is v in aggregate output and v in the price level. PRICE LEVELarrow_forwardThe short-run quantity of output supplied by firms will exceed the natural level of output when the actual price level ———-that people expected.arrow_forward
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