Calculus: Early Transcendentals
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781285741550
Author: James Stewart
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 10, Problem 38RE
To determine
The length of the curve
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Evaluate the definite integral using the given integration limits and the limits obtained by trigonometric substitution.
14
x²
dx
249
(a) the given integration limits
(b) the limits obtained by trigonometric substitution
Assignment #1
Q1: Test the following series for convergence. Specify the test you use:
1
n+5
(-1)n
a) Σn=o
√n²+1
b) Σn=1 n√n+3
c) Σn=1 (2n+1)3
3n
1
d) Σn=1 3n-1
e) Σn=1
4+4n
answer problem 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, and 1e and show work/ explain how you got the answer
Chapter 10 Solutions
Calculus: Early Transcendentals
Ch. 10.1 - Sketch the curve by using the parametric equations...Ch. 10.1 - Sketch the curve by using the parametric equations...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 3ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 4ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 5ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 6ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 7ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 8ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 10E
Ch. 10.1 - (a) Eliminate the parameter to find a Cartesian...Ch. 10.1 - (a) Eliminate the parameter to find a Cartesian...Ch. 10.1 - (a) Eliminate the parameter to find a Cartesian...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 14ECh. 10.1 - (a) Eliminate the parameter to find a Cartesian...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 16ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 17ECh. 10.1 - (a) Eliminate the parameter to find a Cartesian...Ch. 10.1 - Describe the motion of a particle with position...Ch. 10.1 - Describe the motion of a particle with position...Ch. 10.1 - Describe the motion of a particle with position...Ch. 10.1 - Describe the motion of a particle with position...Ch. 10.1 - Suppose a curve is given by the parametric...Ch. 10.1 - Match the graphs of the parametric equations x =...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 25ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 26ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 27ECh. 10.1 - Match the parametric equations with the graphs...Ch. 10.1 - Graph the curve x = y 2 sin y.Ch. 10.1 - Graph the curves y = x3 4x and x = y3 4y and...Ch. 10.1 - (a) Show that the parametric equations x = x1 +...Ch. 10.1 - Use a graphing device and the result of Exercise...Ch. 10.1 - Find parametric equations for the path of a...Ch. 10.1 - (a) Find parametric equations for the ellipse...Ch. 10.1 - Use a graphing calculator or computer to reproduce...Ch. 10.1 - Use a graphing calculator or computer to reproduce...Ch. 10.1 - Compare the curves represented by the parametric...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 38ECh. 10.1 - Derive Equations 1 for the case /2Ch. 10.1 - Let P be a point at a distance d from the center...Ch. 10.1 - If a and b are fixed numbers, find parametric...Ch. 10.1 - If a and b are fixed numbers, find parametric...Ch. 10.1 - A curve, called a witch of Maria Agnesi, consists...Ch. 10.1 - (a) Find parametric equations for the set of all...Ch. 10.1 - Suppose that the position of one particle at time...Ch. 10.1 - If a projectile is fired with an initial velocity...Ch. 10.1 - Investigate the family of curves defined by the...Ch. 10.1 - The swallowtail catastrophe curves are defined by...Ch. 10.1 - Graph several members of the family of curves with...Ch. 10.1 - Graph several members of the family of curves x =...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 51ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 52ECh. 10.2 - Find dy/dx. 1. x=t1+t,y=1+tCh. 10.2 - Find dy/dx. 2. x = tet, y = t + sin tCh. 10.2 - Find an equation of the tangent to the curve at...Ch. 10.2 - Find an equation of the tangent to the curve at...Ch. 10.2 - Find an equation of the tangent to the curve at...Ch. 10.2 - Find an equation of the tangent to the curve at...Ch. 10.2 - Find an equation of the tangent to the curve at...Ch. 10.2 - Find an equation of the tangent to the curve at...Ch. 10.2 - Find an equation of the tangent to the curve at...Ch. 10.2 - Find an equation of the tangent to the curve at...Ch. 10.2 - Find dy/dx and d2y/dx2. For which values of t is...Ch. 10.2 - Find dy/dx and d2y/dx2. For which values of t is...Ch. 10.2 - Find dy/dx and d2y/dx2. For which values of t is...Ch. 10.2 - Find dy/dx and d2y/dx2. For which values of t is...Ch. 10.2 - Find dy/dx and d2y/dx2. For which values of t is...Ch. 10.2 - Find dy/dx and d2y/dx2. For which values of t is...Ch. 10.2 - Find the points on the curve where the tangent is...Ch. 10.2 - Find the points on the curve where the tangent is...Ch. 10.2 - Find the points on the curve where the tangent is...Ch. 10.2 - Find the points on the curve where the tangent is...Ch. 10.2 - Use a graph to estimate the coordinates of the...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 10.2 - Graph the curve in a viewing rectangle that...Ch. 10.2 - Graph the curve in a viewing rectangle that...Ch. 10.2 - Show that the curve x = cos t, y = sin t cos t has...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 10.2 - (a) Find the slope of the tangent line to the...Ch. 10.2 - (a) Find the slope of the tangent to the astroid x...Ch. 10.2 - At what point(s) on the curve x = 3t2 + 1, y = t3 ...Ch. 10.2 - Find equations of the tangents to the curve x =...Ch. 10.2 - Use the parametric equations of an ellipse, x = a...Ch. 10.2 - Find the area enclosed by the curve x = t2 2t,...Ch. 10.2 - Find the area enclosed by the x-axis and the curve...Ch. 10.2 - Find the area of the region enclosed by the...Ch. 10.2 - Find the area under one arch of the trochoid of...Ch. 10.2 - Let be the region enclosed by the loop of the...Ch. 10.2 - Set up an integral that represents the length of...Ch. 10.2 - Set up an integral that represents the length of...Ch. 10.2 - Set up an integral that represents the length of...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 40ECh. 10.2 - Find the exact length of the curve. 41. x = 1 +...Ch. 10.2 - Find the exact length of the curve. 42. x = et t,...Ch. 10.2 - Find the exact length of the curve. 43. x = t sin...Ch. 10.2 - Find the exact length of the curve. 44. x = 3 cos...Ch. 10.2 - Graph the curve and find its exact length. 45. x =...Ch. 10.2 - Graph the curve and find its exact length. 46....Ch. 10.2 - Graph the curve x = sin t + sin 1.5t, y = cos t...Ch. 10.2 - Find the length of the loop of the curve x = 3t ...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 49ECh. 10.2 - In Exercise 10.1.43 you were asked to derive the...Ch. 10.2 - Find the distance traveled by a particle with...Ch. 10.2 - Find the distance traveled by a particle with...Ch. 10.2 - Show that the total length of the ellipse x = a...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 54ECh. 10.2 - (a) Graph the epitrochoid with equations x = 11...Ch. 10.2 - Set up an integral that represents the area of the...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 58ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 59ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 60ECh. 10.2 - Find the exact area of the surface obtained by...Ch. 10.2 - Find the exact area of the surface obtained by...Ch. 10.2 - Find the exact area of the surface obtained by...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 64ECh. 10.2 - Find the surface area generated by rotating the...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 66ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 67ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 68ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 69ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 70ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 71ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 72ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 73ECh. 10.2 - A cow is tied to a silo with radius r by a rope...Ch. 10.3 - Plot the point whose polar coordinates are given....Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 10.3 - Plot the point whose polar coordinates are given....Ch. 10.3 - Plot the point whose polar coordinates are given....Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 10.3 - Sketch the region in the plane consisting of...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 10.3 - Sketch the region in the plane consisting of...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 10.3 - Sketch the region in the plane consisting of...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 10.3 - Find the distance between the points with polar...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 10.3 - Identify the curve by finding a Cartesian equation...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 10.3 - Identify the curve by finding a Cartesian equation...Ch. 10.3 - Identify the curve by finding a Cartesian equation...Ch. 10.3 - Identify the curve by finding a Cartesian equation...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 10.3 - Find a polar equation for the curve represented by...Ch. 10.3 - Find a polar equation for the curve represented by...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 25ECh. 10.3 - Find a polar equation for the curve represented by...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 28ECh. 10.3 - Sketch the curve with the given polar equation by...Ch. 10.3 - Sketch the curve with the given polar equation by...Ch. 10.3 - Sketch the curve with the given polar equation by...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 10.3 - Sketch the curve with the given polar equation by...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 34ECh. 10.3 - Sketch the curve with the given polar equation by...Ch. 10.3 - Sketch the curve with the given polar equation by...Ch. 10.3 - Sketch the curve with the given polar equation by...Ch. 10.3 - Sketch the curve with the given polar equation by...Ch. 10.3 - Sketch the curve with the given polar equation by...Ch. 10.3 - Sketch the curve with the given polar equation by...Ch. 10.3 - Sketch the curve with the given polar equation by...Ch. 10.3 - Sketch the curve with the given polar equation by...Ch. 10.3 - Sketch the curve with the given polar equation by...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 44ECh. 10.3 - Sketch the curve with the given polar equation by...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 46ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 47ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 48ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 49ECh. 10.3 - Show that the curve r = 2 csc (also a conchoid)...Ch. 10.3 - Show that the curve r = sin tan (called a...Ch. 10.3 - Sketch the curve (x2 + y2)3 = 4x2y2.Ch. 10.3 - (a) In Example 11 the graphs suggest that the...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 54ECh. 10.3 - Find the slope of the tangent line to the given...Ch. 10.3 - Find the slope of the tangent line to the given...Ch. 10.3 - Find the slope of the tangent line to the given...Ch. 10.3 - Find the slope of the tangent line to the given...Ch. 10.3 - Find the slope of the tangent line to the given...Ch. 10.3 - Find the slope of the tangent line to the given...Ch. 10.3 - Find the points on the given curve where the...Ch. 10.3 - Find the points on the given curve where the...Ch. 10.3 - Find the points on the given curve where the...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 64ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 65ECh. 10.3 - Show that the curves r = a sin and r = a cos ...Ch. 10.3 - Use a graphing device to graph the polar curve....Ch. 10.3 - Use a graphing device to graph the polar curve....Ch. 10.3 - Use a graphing device to graph the polar curve....Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 70ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 71ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 72ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 73ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 74ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 75ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 76ECh. 10.3 - Let P be any point (except the origin) on the...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 78ECh. 10.4 - Find the area of the region that is bounded by the...Ch. 10.4 - Find the area of the region that is bounded by the...Ch. 10.4 - Find the area of the region that is bounded by the...Ch. 10.4 - Find the area of the region that is bounded by the...Ch. 10.4 - Find the area of the shaded region. 5.Ch. 10.4 - Find the area of the shaded region. 6.Ch. 10.4 - Find the area of the shaded region. 7.Ch. 10.4 - Find the area of the shaded region. 8.Ch. 10.4 - Sketch the curve and find the area that it...Ch. 10.4 - Sketch the curve and find the area that it...Ch. 10.4 - Sketch the curve and find the area that it...Ch. 10.4 - Sketch the curve and find the area that it...Ch. 10.4 - Graph the curve and find the area that it...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 10.4 - Find the area of the region enclosed by one loop...Ch. 10.4 - Find the area of the region enclosed by one loop...Ch. 10.4 - Find the area of the region enclosed by one loop...Ch. 10.4 - Find the area of the region enclosed by one loop...Ch. 10.4 - Find the area of the region enclosed by one loop...Ch. 10.4 - Find the area enclosed by the loop of the...Ch. 10.4 - Find the area of the region that lies inside the...Ch. 10.4 - Find the area of the region that lies inside the...Ch. 10.4 - Find the area of the region that lies inside the...Ch. 10.4 - Find the area of the region that lies inside the...Ch. 10.4 - Find the area of the region that lies inside the...Ch. 10.4 - Find the area of the region that lies inside the...Ch. 10.4 - Find the area of the region that lies inside both...Ch. 10.4 - Find the area of the region that lies inside both...Ch. 10.4 - Find the area of the region that lies inside both...Ch. 10.4 - Find the area of the region that lies inside both...Ch. 10.4 - Find the area of the region that lies inside both...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 34ECh. 10.4 - Find the area inside the larger loop and outside...Ch. 10.4 - Find the area between a large loop and the...Ch. 10.4 - Find all points of intersection of the given...Ch. 10.4 - Find all points of intersection of the given...Ch. 10.4 - Find all points of intersection of the given...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 40ECh. 10.4 - Find all points of intersection of the given...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 42ECh. 10.4 - The points of intersection of the cardioid r = 1 +...Ch. 10.4 - When recording live performances, sound engineers...Ch. 10.4 - Find the exact length of the polar curve. 45. r =...Ch. 10.4 - Find the exact length of the polar curve. 46. r =...Ch. 10.4 - Find the exact length of the polar curve. 47. r =...Ch. 10.4 - Find the exact length of the polar curve. 48. r =...Ch. 10.4 - Find the exact length of the curve. Use a graph to...Ch. 10.4 - Find the exact length of the curve. Use a graph to...Ch. 10.4 - Use a calculator to find the length of the curve...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 52ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 53ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 54ECh. 10.4 - (a) Use Formula 10.2.6 to show that the area of...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 56ECh. 10.5 - Find the vertex, focus, and directrix of the...Ch. 10.5 - Find the vertex, focus, and directrix of the...Ch. 10.5 - Find the vertex, focus, and directrix of the...Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 4ECh. 10.5 - Find the vertex, focus, and directrix of the...Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 6ECh. 10.5 - Find the vertex, focus, and directrix of the...Ch. 10.5 - Find the vertex, focus, and directrix of the...Ch. 10.5 - Find an equation of the parabola. Then find the...Ch. 10.5 - Find an equation of the parabola. Then find the...Ch. 10.5 - Find the vertices and foci of the ellipse and...Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 12ECh. 10.5 - Find the vertices and foci of the ellipse and...Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 14ECh. 10.5 - Find the vertices and foci of the ellipse and...Ch. 10.5 - Find the vertices and foci of the ellipse and...Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 17ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 18ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 19ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 20ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 21ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 22ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 23ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 24ECh. 10.5 - Identify the type of conic section whose equation...Ch. 10.5 - Identify the type of conic section whose equation...Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 27ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 28ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 29ECh. 10.5 - Identify the type of conic section whose equation...Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 31ECh. 10.5 - Find an equation for the conic that satisfies the...Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 33ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 34ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 35ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 36ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 37ECh. 10.5 - Find an equation for the conic that satisfies the...Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 39ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 40ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 41ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 42ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 43ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 44ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 45ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 46ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 47ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 48ECh. 10.5 - The point in a lunar orbit nearest the surface of...Ch. 10.5 - A cross-section of a parabolic reflector is shown...Ch. 10.5 - The LORAN (LOng RAnge Navigation) radio navigation...Ch. 10.5 - Use the definition of a hyperbola to derive...Ch. 10.5 - Show that the function defined by the upper branch...Ch. 10.5 - Find an equation for the ellipse with foci (1, 1)...Ch. 10.5 - Determine the type of curve represented by the...Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 56ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 57ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 58ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 59ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 60ECh. 10.5 - Find the area of the region enclosed by the...Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 62ECh. 10.5 - Find the centroid of the region enclosed by the...Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 64ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 65ECh. 10.5 - Let P(x1, y1) be a point on the hyperbola x2/a2 ...Ch. 10.6 - Prob. 1ECh. 10.6 - Prob. 2ECh. 10.6 - Prob. 3ECh. 10.6 - Prob. 4ECh. 10.6 - Prob. 5ECh. 10.6 - Prob. 6ECh. 10.6 - Prob. 7ECh. 10.6 - Prob. 8ECh. 10.6 - Prob. 9ECh. 10.6 - Prob. 10ECh. 10.6 - Prob. 11ECh. 10.6 - Prob. 12ECh. 10.6 - Prob. 13ECh. 10.6 - Prob. 14ECh. 10.6 - Prob. 15ECh. 10.6 - Prob. 16ECh. 10.6 - Prob. 17ECh. 10.6 - Prob. 18ECh. 10.6 - Prob. 19ECh. 10.6 - Prob. 20ECh. 10.6 - Prob. 21ECh. 10.6 - Prob. 22ECh. 10.6 - Prob. 23ECh. 10.6 - Prob. 24ECh. 10.6 - Prob. 25ECh. 10.6 - Jupiter's orbit has eccentricity 0.048 and the...Ch. 10.6 - The orbit of Halleys comet, last seen in 1986 and...Ch. 10.6 - Prob. 28ECh. 10.6 - Prob. 29ECh. 10.6 - Prob. 30ECh. 10.6 - Prob. 31ECh. 10 - (a) What is a parametric curve? (b) How do you...Ch. 10 - Prob. 2RCCCh. 10 - Prob. 3RCCCh. 10 - Prob. 4RCCCh. 10 - Prob. 5RCCCh. 10 - Prob. 6RCCCh. 10 - Prob. 7RCCCh. 10 - Prob. 8RCCCh. 10 - (a) What is the eccentricity of a conic section?...Ch. 10 - Determine whether the statement is true or false....Ch. 10 - Determine whether the statement is true or false....Ch. 10 - Determine whether the statement is true or false....Ch. 10 - Determine whether the statement is true or false....Ch. 10 - Prob. 5RQCh. 10 - Determine whether the statement is true or false....Ch. 10 - Determine whether the statement is true or false....Ch. 10 - Determine whether the statement is true or false....Ch. 10 - Determine whether the statement is true or false....Ch. 10 - Determine whether the statement is true or false....Ch. 10 - Prob. 1RECh. 10 - Prob. 2RECh. 10 - Prob. 3RECh. 10 - Prob. 4RECh. 10 - Prob. 5RECh. 10 - Prob. 6RECh. 10 - Prob. 7RECh. 10 - Prob. 8RECh. 10 - Prob. 9RECh. 10 - Prob. 10RECh. 10 - Prob. 11RECh. 10 - Sketch the polar curve. 12. r = 3 + cos 3Ch. 10 - Prob. 13RECh. 10 - Prob. 14RECh. 10 - Prob. 15RECh. 10 - Prob. 16RECh. 10 - Prob. 17RECh. 10 - Prob. 18RECh. 10 - The curve with polar equation r = (sin )/ is...Ch. 10 - Prob. 20RECh. 10 - Prob. 21RECh. 10 - Prob. 22RECh. 10 - Prob. 23RECh. 10 - Prob. 24RECh. 10 - Prob. 25RECh. 10 - Prob. 26RECh. 10 - Prob. 27RECh. 10 - Prob. 28RECh. 10 - Prob. 29RECh. 10 - Prob. 30RECh. 10 - Find the area enclosed by the curve r2 = 9 cos 5.Ch. 10 - Prob. 32RECh. 10 - Prob. 33RECh. 10 - Prob. 34RECh. 10 - Find the area of the region that lies inside both...Ch. 10 - Find the area of the region that lies inside the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 37RECh. 10 - Prob. 38RECh. 10 - Prob. 39RECh. 10 - Prob. 40RECh. 10 - Prob. 41RECh. 10 - Prob. 42RECh. 10 - Prob. 43RECh. 10 - Prob. 44RECh. 10 - Prob. 45RECh. 10 - Prob. 46RECh. 10 - Prob. 47RECh. 10 - Prob. 48RECh. 10 - Prob. 49RECh. 10 - Prob. 50RECh. 10 - Prob. 51RECh. 10 - Prob. 52RECh. 10 - Prob. 53RECh. 10 - Prob. 54RECh. 10 - Prob. 55RECh. 10 - Prob. 56RECh. 10 - In the figure the circle of radius a is...Ch. 10 - A curve called the folium of Descartes is defined...Ch. 10 - The outer circle in the figure has radius 1 and...Ch. 10 - Prob. 2PCh. 10 - Prob. 3PCh. 10 - Four bugs are placed at the four corners of a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 5PCh. 10 - A circle C of radius 2r has its center at the...
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- Provethat a) prove that for any irrational numbers there exists? asequence of rational numbers Xn converg to S. b) let S: RR be a sunctions-t. f(x)=(x-1) arc tan (x), xe Q 3(x-1) 1+x² x&Q Show that lim f(x)= 0 14x C) For any set A define the set -A=yarrow_forwardQ2: Find the interval and radius of convergence for the following series: Σ n=1 (-1)η-1 xn narrow_forward8. Evaluate arctan x dx a) xartanx 2 2 In(1 + x²) + C b) xartanx + 1½-3ln(1 + x²) + C c) xartanx + In(1 + x²) + C d) (arctanx)² + C 2 9) Evaluate Inx³ dx 3 a) +C b) ln x² + C c)¾½ (lnx)² d) 3x(lnx − 1) + C - x 10) Determine which integral is obtained when the substitution x = So¹² √1 - x²dx sine is made in the integral πT π π a) √ sin cos e de b) √ cos² de c) c Ꮎ Ꮎ cos² 0 de c) cos e de d) for cos² e de πT 11. Evaluate tan³xdx 1 a) b) c) [1 - In 2] 2 2 c) [1 − In2] d)½½[1+ In 2]arrow_forward12. Evaluate ſ √9-x2 -dx. x2 a) C 9-x2 √9-x2 - x2 b) C - x x arcsin ½-½ c) C + √9 - x² + arcsin x d) C + √9-x2 x2 13. 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In order to evaluate (tan 5xsec7xdx, which would be the most appropriate strategy? a) Separate a sec²x factor b) Separate a tan²x factor c) Separate a tan xsecx factor 7. Evaluate 3x x+4 - dx 1 a) 3x+41nx + 4 + C b) 31n|x + 4 + C c) 3 ln x + 4+ C d) 3x - 12 In|x + 4| + C x+4arrow_forward1. Abel's Theorem. The goal in this problem is to prove Abel's theorem by following a series of steps (each step must be justified). Theorem 0.1 (Abel's Theorem). If y1 and y2 are solutions of the differential equation y" + p(t) y′ + q(t) y = 0, where p and q are continuous on an open interval, then the Wronskian is given by W (¥1, v2)(t) = c exp(− [p(t) dt), where C is a constant that does not depend on t. Moreover, either W (y1, y2)(t) = 0 for every t in I or W (y1, y2)(t) = 0 for every t in I. 1. (a) From the two equations (which follow from the hypotheses), show that y" + p(t) y₁ + q(t) y₁ = 0 and y½ + p(t) y2 + q(t) y2 = 0, 2. (b) Observe that Hence, conclude that (YY2 - Y1 y2) + P(t) (y₁ Y2 - Y1 Y2) = 0. W'(y1, y2)(t) = yY2 - Y1 y2- W' + p(t) W = 0. 3. (c) Use the result from the previous step to complete the proof of the theorem.arrow_forward2. Observations on the Wronskian. Suppose the functions y₁ and y2 are solutions to the differential equation p(x)y" + q(x)y' + r(x) y = 0 on an open interval I. 1. (a) Prove that if y₁ and y2 both vanish at the same point in I, then y₁ and y2 cannot form a fundamental set of solutions. 2. (b) Prove that if y₁ and y2 both attain a maximum or minimum at the same point in I, then y₁ and Y2 cannot form a fundamental set of solutions. 3. (c) show that the functions & and t² are linearly independent on the interval (−1, 1). Verify that both are solutions to the differential equation t² y″ – 2ty' + 2y = 0. Then justify why this does not contradict Abel's theorem. 4. (d) What can you conclude about the possibility that t and t² are solutions to the differential equation y" + q(x) y′ + r(x)y = 0?arrow_forwardQuestion 4 Find an equation of (a) The plane through the point (2, 0, 1) and perpendicular to the line x = y=2-t, z=3+4t. 3t, (b) The plane through the point (3, −2, 8) and parallel to the plane z = x+y. (c) The plane that contains the line x = 1+t, y = 2 − t, z = 4 - 3t and is parallel to the plane 5x + 2y + z = 1. (d) The plane that passes through the point (1,2,3) and contains the line x = 3t, y = 1+t, and z = 2-t. (e) The plane that contains the lines L₁: x = 1 + t, y = 1 − t, z = 2t and L2 : x = 2 − s, y = s, z = 2.arrow_forwardPlease find all values of x.arrow_forward3. Consider the initial value problem 9y" +12y' + 4y = 0, y(0) = a>0: y′(0) = −1. Solve the problem and find the value of a such that the solution of the initial value problem is always positive.arrow_forward5. Euler's equation. Determine the values of a for which all solutions of the equation 5 x²y" + axy' + y = 0 that have the form (A + B log x) x* or Ax¹¹ + Bä” tend to zero as a approaches 0.arrow_forward4. Problem on variable change. The purpose of this problem is to perform an appropriate change of variables in order to reduce the problem to a second-order equation with constant coefficients. ty" + (t² − 1)y'′ + t³y = 0, 0arrow_forwardarrow_back_iosSEE MORE QUESTIONSarrow_forward_iosRecommended textbooks for you
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