Principles of Macroeconomics (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780133023671
Author: Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. Oster
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 10, Problem 2P
To determine
To discuss the difference in the impact on money supply due to using a fiscal surplus to buy back bonds and using open market operations to buy them.
Expert Solution & Answer
Explanation of Solution
When tax receipts are used to purchase bonds and then to pay off the debt, the money supply remains unaffected. This is because money is only transferred from the tax receipts to the interest payments of debt. The money that is received from the economy through tax payments flows back to the economy as payment for the purchase of bonds. However, when the bonds are purchased using open market operations, the transactions occur in printed currency. Thus, the reserves of the economy increase, thereby leading to an increase in the money supply.
Economics Concept Introduction
Concept introduction:
Money supply: Money supply refers to the total amount of monetary assets circulating in an economy during a particular period of time.
Open market operation (OMO): It is the monetary control mechanism employed which involves the buying and selling of government securities in the open market to routine (expand or contract) the amount of money in the banking system.
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Students have asked these similar questions
Wolfgang is a typical producer in a perfectly
competitive piano industry (i.e., all other producers of
pianos face the same costs as Wolfgang). The
following production and cost data apply to the long run
as well as the short run. Fixed costs (rent) are
unrecoverable in the short run and are equal to $2400
per month. Variable costs consist of raw
materials (wire, wood, plastic), which cost $1000
per piano, and the $40 per hour opportunity cost
of Wolfgang's time. Wolfgang's production function is
given in the table at right.
Wolfgang will shut down if the price per piano is less
than
OA. $3000.
B. $4000.
O C. $5000.
○ D. None of the above.
Pianos (Q)
Hours (L)
Raw Materials (
0
0
0
1
100
1000
2
150
2000
3
240
3000
4
400
4000
P2
P₁
$ per unit
Using the graph below, determine which statement is TRUE.
MC1
SRATC₁
Q1
Q₂
MC2 SRATC2
LRAC
✓ LEA
Quantity
Using the grapns below, wnicn snow the snort-run cost curves for 3 perfectly competitive firms in the same industry, determine whether the industry is in long-run equilibrium or not.
Q
Q
Firm A
QA
MC
ATC
Output
Firm B
QB
MC
ATC
Firm C
MC
ATC
Output
Output
Qc
If Firms A, B and C are in the same industry, is this industry in long-run equilibrium?
○ A. Yes, because P = MC = MR for each of the 3 firms.
○ B. No, because Firm A is not producing at a profit-maximizing level of output.
○ C. Yes, because all 3 firms are producing at their minimum average total cost.
OD. The answer is uncertain since it's unknown whether the firms are producing at the minimum efficient scale or not.
○ E. No, because if the industry were in equilibrium, all 3 firms would be earning zero economic profits.
Chapter 10 Solutions
Principles of Macroeconomics (11th Edition)
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