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Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach, Vol. 1 (Chs 1-21) (4th Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134110684
Author: Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus)
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 10, Problem 2CQ
Can kinetic energy ever be negative? Can gravitational potential energy ever be negative? For each, give a plausible reason for your answer without making use of any equations.
Expert Solution & Answer
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You are working with a team that is designing a new roller coaster-type amusement park ride for a major theme park. You are present for the testing of the ride, in which an empty 150 kg car is sent along the entire ride. Near the end of the ride, the car is at near rest at the top of a 100 m
tall track. It then enters a final section, rolling down an undulating hill to ground level. The total length of track for this final section from the top to the ground is 250 m. For the first 230 m, a constant friction force of 370 N acts from computer-controlled brakes. For the last 20 m, which is
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= W+Q + TMW
+
TMT + TET + TER for the car-track-Earth system and solve for…
=
12 kg, and m3
Three objects with masses m₁ = 3.8 kg, m₂
find the speed of m3 after it moves down 4.0 m.
m/s
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m
m2
m3
i
Three objects with masses m₁ = 3.8 kg, m₂ = 12 kg, and m 19 kg, respectively, are attached by strings over frictionless pulleys as indicated in the figure below. The horizontal surface exerts a force of friction of 30 N on m2. If the system is released from rest, use energy concepts to
find the speed of m¸ after it moves down 4.0 m.
m/s
m
m2
mg
Chapter 10 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach, Vol. 1 (Chs 1-21) (4th Edition)
Ch. 10 - Prob. 1CQCh. 10 - Can kinetic energy ever be negative? Can...Ch. 10 - Prob. 3CQCh. 10 - 4. The three balls in FIGURE Q1O.4, which have...Ch. 10 - Rank in order, from most to least, the elastic...Ch. 10 - 6. A spring is compressed 1.0 cm. How far must you...Ch. 10 - Prob. 7CQCh. 10 - A particle with the potential energy shown in...Ch. 10 - A compressed spring launches a block up an...Ch. 10 - 10. A process occurs in which a system’s potential...
Ch. 10 - A process occurs in which a system’s potential...Ch. 10 - FIGURE Q10.12 is the energy bar chart for a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 13CQCh. 10 - Object A is stationary while objects B and C are...Ch. 10 - Prob. 2EAPCh. 10 - 3. The lowest point in Death Valley is 85 m below...Ch. 10 - Prob. 4EAPCh. 10 - Prob. 5EAPCh. 10 - 6. What height does a frictionless playground...Ch. 10 - 7. A 55 kg skateboarder wants to just make it to...Ch. 10 - Prob. 8EAPCh. 10 - A pendulum is made by tying a 500 g ball to a...Ch. 10 - A 20 kg child is on a swing that hangs from...Ch. 10 - A 1500 kg car traveling at 10 m/s suddenly runs...Ch. 10 - Prob. 12EAPCh. 10 - A cannon tilted up at a 30° angle fires a cannon...Ch. 10 - In a hydroelectric dam, water falls 25 m and then...Ch. 10 - How far must you stretch a spring with k = 000 N/m...Ch. 10 - A stretched spring stores 2.0 J of energy. How...Ch. 10 - A student places her 500 g physics book on a...Ch. 10 - A block sliding along a horizontal frictionless...Ch. 10 - A 10 kg runaway grocery cart runs into a spring...Ch. 10 - As a 15,000 kg jet plane lands on an aircraft...Ch. 10 - The elastic energy stored in your tendons can...Ch. 10 - The spring in FIGURE EX10.22a is compressed by ?x....Ch. 10 - The spring in FIGURE EXIO.23a is compressed by ?x....Ch. 10 - FIGURE EX10.24 is the potential-energy diagram for...Ch. 10 - Prob. 25EAPCh. 10 - In FIGURE EX10.26, what is the maximum speed of a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 27EAPCh. 10 - FIGURE EX10.28 shows the potential energy of a 500...Ch. 10 - In FIGURE EX10.28, what is the maximum speed a 200...Ch. 10 - A system in which only one particle can move has...Ch. 10 - A system in which only one particle can move has...Ch. 10 - A particle moving along the y-axis is in a system...Ch. 10 - A particle moving along the x-axis is in a system...Ch. 10 - FIGURE EX10.34 shows the potential energy of a...Ch. 10 - A particle moves from A to D in FIGURE EX10.35...Ch. 10 - A force does work on a 50 g particle as the...Ch. 10 - A system loses 400 J of potential energy. In the...Ch. 10 - What is the final kinetic energy of the system for...Ch. 10 - How much work is done by the environment in the...Ch. 10 - A cable with 20.0 N tension pulls straight up on a...Ch. 10 - A very slippery ice cube slides in a vertical...Ch. 10 - A 50 g ice cube can slide up and down a...Ch. 10 - You have been hired to design a spring-launched...Ch. 10 - It’s been a great day of new, frictionless snow....Ch. 10 - Prob. 45EAPCh. 10 - A 1000 kg safe is 2.0 m above a heavy-duty spring...Ch. 10 - You have a ball of unknown mass, a spring with...Ch. 10 - Sam, whose mass is 75 kg, straps on his skis and...Ch. 10 - A horizontal spring with spring constant 100 N/m...Ch. 10 - Truck brakes can fail if they get too hot. In some...Ch. 10 - Prob. 51EAPCh. 10 - Use work and energy to find an expression for the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 53EAPCh. 10 - The spring shown in FIGURE 10.54 is compressed 50...Ch. 10 - Prob. 55EAPCh. 10 - Prob. 56EAPCh. 10 - A system has potential energy U(x) = x + sin ((2...Ch. 10 - Prob. 58EAPCh. 10 - Prob. 59EAPCh. 10 - Prob. 60EAPCh. 10 - The potential energy for a particle that can move...Ch. 10 - A particle that can move along the x-axis...Ch. 10 - An object moving in the xy-plane is subjected to...Ch. 10 - An object moving in the xy-plane is subjected to...Ch. 10 - Prob. 65EAPCh. 10 - In Problems 66 through 68 you are given the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 67EAPCh. 10 - Prob. 68EAPCh. 10 - A pendulum is formed from a small ball of mass m...Ch. 10 - Prob. 70EAPCh. 10 - Prob. 71EAPCh. 10 - Prob. 72EAPCh. 10 - The spring in FIGURE CP10.73 has a spring constant...Ch. 10 - A sled starts from rest at the top of the...
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