Managerial Accounting
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781337912020
Author: Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Publisher: South-Western College Pub
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Chapter 10, Problem 2CMA
To determine
Identify the false statement.
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Differentiate between a cost center, profit center, and investment center.
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II and III only are correct.
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I, II and IV are correct.
1. Differentiate between a profit center and an investment center.
2. Weyerhaeuser developed a system that assigns service department expenses to user divisions on the basis of actual services consumed by the division. Here are a number of Weyerhaeuser's activities in its central Financial Services Department:
Payroll
Accounts payable
Accounts receivable
Database administration—report preparation
For each activity, identify an activity base that could be used to charge user divisions for service.
What is the major shortcoming of using income from operations as a performance measure for investment centers?
In a decentralized company in which the divisions are organized as investment centers, how could a division be considered the least profitable even though it earned the largest amount of income from operations?
How does using the return on investment facilitate comparability between divisions of decentralized companies?
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Chapter 10 Solutions
Managerial Accounting
Ch. 10 - Differentiate between centralized and...Ch. 10 - Differentiate between a profit center and an...Ch. 10 - Prob. 3DQCh. 10 - What is the major shortcoming of using operating...Ch. 10 - In a decentralized company in which the divisions...Ch. 10 - How does using the return on investment facilitate...Ch. 10 - (a) Explain how return on investment might lead a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 8DQCh. 10 - Prob. 9DQCh. 10 - When using the negotiated price approach to...
Ch. 10 - Budgetary performance for cost center Vinton...Ch. 10 - Support department allocations The centralized...Ch. 10 - Prob. 3BECh. 10 - Profit margin, investment turnover, and ROI Briggs...Ch. 10 - Residual income The Commercial Division of Galena...Ch. 10 - Prob. 6BECh. 10 - Budget performance reports for cost centers...Ch. 10 - The following data were summarized from the...Ch. 10 - For each of the following support departments,...Ch. 10 - Prob. 4ECh. 10 - Service department charges In divisional income...Ch. 10 - Varney Corporation, a manufacturer of electronics...Ch. 10 - Horton Technology has two divisions, Consumer and...Ch. 10 - Rocky Mountain Airlines Inc. has two divisions...Ch. 10 - Championship Sports Inc. operates two divisionsthe...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10ECh. 10 - The operating income and the amount of invested...Ch. 10 - Prob. 12ECh. 10 - The condensed income statement for the Consumer...Ch. 10 - The Walt Disney Company (DIS) has four business...Ch. 10 - Prob. 15ECh. 10 - Prob. 16ECh. 10 - Materials used by the Instrument Division of...Ch. 10 - Prob. 18ECh. 10 - GHT Tech Inc. sells electronics over the Internet....Ch. 10 - Profit center responsibility reporting for a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 3PACh. 10 - Effect of proposals on divisional performance A...Ch. 10 - Divisional performance analysis and evaluation The...Ch. 10 - Prob. 6PACh. 10 - Prob. 1PBCh. 10 - Prob. 2PBCh. 10 - Prob. 3PBCh. 10 - Prob. 4PBCh. 10 - Divisional performance analysis and evaluation The...Ch. 10 - Prob. 6PBCh. 10 - Prob. 1MADCh. 10 - Prob. 2MADCh. 10 - Papa Johns International, Inc. (PZZA), operates...Ch. 10 - Panera Bread Company (PNRA) operates over 2,000...Ch. 10 - Prob. 5MADCh. 10 - Prob. 1TIFCh. 10 - Prob. 2TIFCh. 10 - Prob. 3TIFCh. 10 - The three divisions of Yummy Foods are Snack...Ch. 10 - Prob. 5TIFCh. 10 - Prob. 1CMACh. 10 - Prob. 2CMACh. 10 - Prob. 3CMACh. 10 - Morrisons Plastics Division, a profit center,...
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- Solve with Explanation and Do not Give image formatarrow_forwardFor each of the following, select its best description. A. Incurs costs without directly yielding revenues. B. Costs that a manager has the ability to affect. C. Incurs costs and also generates revenues. D. Holds manager responsible for revenues, costs and major investing decisions. E. Lists actual costs a manager is responsible for and their budgeted amounts. F. Unit managers make decisions and top management then evaluates the performance of unit managers. 1. Decentralized organization 2. Controllable costs 3. Responsibility accounting performance report 4. Profit center 5. Investment center 6. Cost centerarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is true? A cost center is a responsibility center. The basic objective of responsibility accounting is to charge each manager with those costs and/or revenues over which he has control. Under a responsibility accounting system, fewer expenses are charged against managers; the higher one moves upward in an organization.arrow_forward
- When a company is decentralized, top management will have little time to focus on long-term strategy because they will be too focused on managing day to day operations. True O False Select all of the below that are advantages of decentralization. Decentralization allows companies to duplicate costs. Decentralization provides training. Decentralization improves customer and supplier relations. Decentralization improves motivation and retention.arrow_forwardWhy are companies divided into departments for the purpose of management control? Is it possible to evaluate a cost center's profitability? Explain.arrow_forwardElmhurst Corporation is considering changes to its responsibility accounting system. Which of the following statements is/are correct for a responsibility accounting system. i. In a cost center, managers are responsible for controlling costs but not revenue. ii. The idea behind responsibility accounting is that a manager should be held responsible for those items that the manager can control to a significant extent. iii. To be effective, a good responsibility accounting system must help managers to plan and to control. iv. Costs that are allocated to a responsibility center are normally controllable by the responsibility center manager. 1. I and II only are correct. 2. II and III only are correct. 3. I, II, and III are correct. 4. I, II and IV are correct.arrow_forward
- What is the aim of dividing businesses into departments for the purpose of controlling management? How does one go about determining the profitability of a cost center? Explain.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is the least practical reason for allocating service department costs to user departments? a) to evaluate performance of managers and divisions b) to make operating departments aware that services are costly and must be used efficiently c) to determine profitability of operating departments d) to determine profitability of support departmentsarrow_forwardWhat of the following is NOT a Benefit of Activity Based Management? a.It assists in the budgeting process. b.It aids management in cost cutting and/or cost control and inferentially in product profitability. c.It causes managers to identify non-value added activities and therefore encourages thinking of means of reducing such activities. d.Is more complex than traditional accounting system because it uses multiple cost application rates, one for each activity or cost pool.arrow_forward
- 1. Customer profitability analysis allows managers to do which of the following? a. Identify the closest competitor. b. Sell to higher end customers. c. Manage each customer's costs-to-serve. d. Focus solely on service calls. 2. What is the focus of operational control? a. Long-term operating performance. b. The profitability of the company. c. The activities of company executives. d. Short-term operating performance. 3. The objectives of management control of the manager include: a. Cost, quality, and functionality. b. Management by objectives. c. Management by exception. d. Motivation, incentive, and fairness. 4. Cost allocation of costs for shared services in an organization is intended to remind managers of: a. The cost and value of using shared resources. b. How much capacity a firm has. c. Manufacturing cycle time. d. Variable costing income calculations. 5. The method for directly measuring the value of a firm's equity is: a. Market value. b. Sales multiple. c. Earnings-based…arrow_forwardWhy are companies divided into departments for the purpose of management control? What are some of the challenges to preparing departmental reports? Is it possible to evaluate a cost center's profitability?arrow_forwardCost-volume-profit analysis is used to make many decisions, including product pricing and controlling costs. Why do managers put such a great amount of emphasis on controlling fixed costs in their organizations?arrow_forward
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