INTRODUCTORY STATISTICS (LOOSELEAF)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780135163146
Author: Gould
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 10, Problem 28SE
Antibiotic or Placebo A large number of surgery patients get infections after surgery, which can sometimes be quite serious. Researchers randomly assigned some surgery patients to receive a simple antibiotic ointment after surgery, others to receive a placebo, and others to receive just cleansing with soap. If we wanted to test the association between treatment and whether patients get an infection after surgery, would this be a test of homogeneity or of independence? Explain. (Source: Hospitals Could Stop Infections by Tackling Bacteria Patients Bring In, Study Finds, New York Times, January 6, 2010.)
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Chapter 10 Solutions
INTRODUCTORY STATISTICS (LOOSELEAF)
Ch. 10 - Tests a. In Chapter 8, you learned some tests of...Ch. 10 - In Chapter 9, you learned some tests of means. Are...Ch. 10 - Crime and Gender A statistics student conducted a...Ch. 10 - Red Cars and Stop Signs The table shows the raw...Ch. 10 - The table summarizes the outcomes of a study that...Ch. 10 - Finger Length There is a theory that relative...Ch. 10 - Student Loans-California According to a 2017...Ch. 10 - Student Loans-Illinois According to a 2017 report,...Ch. 10 - Breakfast Habits (Example 1 2) In a 2015 study by...Ch. 10 - Fast Food Habits In the study referenced in...
Ch. 10 - Mummies with Heart Disease According to the...Ch. 10 - Texting While Driving According to the 2015 High...Ch. 10 - Violins Stradivarius violins, made in the 1700s by...Ch. 10 - Coin Flips You flip a coin 100 times and get 58...Ch. 10 - Prob. 15SECh. 10 - Prob. 16SECh. 10 - Are Humans Like Random Number Generators? (Example...Ch. 10 - Is the Random Number Table Really Random? We...Ch. 10 - Coin Spins A penny was spun on a hard, flat...Ch. 10 - Internet Usage In 2018 Pew Research reported that...Ch. 10 - Dreidel Spinning When playing Dreidel, (see photo)...Ch. 10 - Plastic Dreidel See exercise 10.21 for an...Ch. 10 - Is the Six-Sided Die Fair? The table shows the...Ch. 10 - Is the Six-Sided Die Fair? Repeat the chi-square...Ch. 10 - Violins Professional musicians listened to five...Ch. 10 - Mummies with Heart Disease Exercise 10.11 on...Ch. 10 - Party and Right Direction (Example 4) Suppose a...Ch. 10 - Antibiotic or Placebo A large number of surgery...Ch. 10 - Relevant Education (Example 5) A 2018 Gallup poll...Ch. 10 - Prob. 30SECh. 10 - Fitness The table shows the percentage of all men...Ch. 10 - Food Security The table shows the percentage of...Ch. 10 - Fitness App Use and Gender (Example 6) In a 2015...Ch. 10 - Diet App Use and Gender In the study referenced in...Ch. 10 - HPV Vaccination Rates A vaccine is available to...Ch. 10 - HPV Vaccine Literacy Rates In the study described...Ch. 10 - Gender and Happiness of Marriage The table shows...Ch. 10 - Is Smiling Independent of Age? Randomly chosen...Ch. 10 - Preschool Attendance and High School Graduation...Ch. 10 - Preschool Attendance and High School Graduation...Ch. 10 - Preschool Attendance and High School Graduation...Ch. 10 - Prob. 42SECh. 10 - Prob. 43SECh. 10 - Marijuana Legalization The 2018 Pew Research poll...Ch. 10 - Brain Bleed Treatment In a 2018 article published...Ch. 10 - Multiple Sclerosis Treatment In a 2018 article...Ch. 10 - Prob. 47SECh. 10 - Political Party Affiliation and Generation A 2018...Ch. 10 - Prob. 49SECh. 10 - Night Shifts A random sample of nurses working...Ch. 10 - Gender and Political Party Affiliation The data in...Ch. 10 - Children and Happiness The data in the table come...Ch. 10 - Prob. 53SECh. 10 - Nice Rats Rats had a choice of freeing another rat...Ch. 10 - Peanut Allergies In a 2015 study reported in the...Ch. 10 - Peanut Allergies In the study described in...Ch. 10 - Prob. 57CRECh. 10 - In exercises 10.57 to 10.64, choose an appropriate...Ch. 10 - Prob. 59CRECh. 10 - Prob. 60CRECh. 10 - Prob. 61CRECh. 10 - In exercises 10.57 to 10.64, choose an appropriate...Ch. 10 - Prob. 63CRECh. 10 - In exercises 10.57 to 10.64, choose an appropriate...Ch. 10 - Perry Preschool Arrests The Perry Preschool...Ch. 10 - Parental Training and Criminal Behavior of...Ch. 10 - Prob. 67CRECh. 10 - Prob. 68CRECh. 10 - Harassment in the Workplace An 2017 NPR/Marist...Ch. 10 - Prob. 70CRECh. 10 - Robot Cockroaches Cockroaches tend to rest in...Ch. 10 - Robot Cockroaches Refer to the description in...Ch. 10 - Prob. 73CRECh. 10 - Conviction Rate with Opposite Race Here are the...
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- What is an experiment? Give two examples.arrow_forwardWhat is meant by the sample space of an experiment?arrow_forwardCholesterol Cholesterol in human blood is necessary, but too much can lead to health problems. There are three main types of cholesterol: HDL (high-density lipoproteins), LDL (low-density lipoproteins), and VLDL (very low-density lipoproteins). HDL is considered “good” cholesterol; LDL and VLDL are considered “bad” cholesterol. A standard fasting cholesterol blood test measures total cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, and triglycerides. These numbers are used to estimate LDL and VLDL, which are difficult to measure directly. Your doctor recommends that your combined LDL/VLDL cholesterol level be less than 130 milligrams per deciliter, your HDL cholesterol level be at least 60 milligrams per deciliter, and your total cholesterol level be no more than 200 milligrams per deciliter. (a) Write a system of linear inequalities for the recommended cholesterol levels. Let x represent the HDL cholesterol level, and let y represent the combined LDL VLDL cholesterol level. (b) Graph the system of inequalities from part (a). Label any vertices of the solution region. (c) Is the following set of cholesterol levels within the recommendations? Explain. LDL/VLDL: 120 milligrams per deciliter HDL: 90 milligrams per deciliter Total: 210 milligrams per deciliter (d) Give an example of cholesterol levels in which the LDL/VLDL cholesterol level is too high but the HDL cholesterol level is acceptable. (e) Another recommendation is that the ratio of total cholesterol to HDL cholesterol be less than 4 (that is, less than 4 to 1). Identify a point in the solution region from part (b) that meets this recommendation, and explain why it meets the recommendation.arrow_forward
- What is an experiment?arrow_forwardPopulation Genetics In the study of population genetics, an important measure of inbreeding is the proportion of homozygous genotypesthat is, instances in which the two alleles carried at a particular site on an individuals chromosomes are both the same. For population in which blood-related individual mate, them is a higher than expected frequency of homozygous individuals. Examples of such populations include endangered or rare species, selectively bred breeds, and isolated populations. in general. the frequency of homozygous children from mating of blood-related parents is greater than that for children from unrelated parents Measured over a large number of generations, the proportion of heterozygous genotypesthat is, nonhomozygous genotypeschanges by a constant factor 1 from generation to generation. The factor 1 is a number between 0 and 1. If 1=0.75, for example then the proportion of heterozygous individuals in the population decreases by 25 in each generation In this case, after 10 generations, the proportion of heterozygous individuals in the population decreases by 94.37, since 0.7510=0.0563, or 5.63. In other words, 94.37 of the population is homozygous. For specific types of matings, the proportion of heterozygous genotypes can be related to that of previous generations and is found from an equation. For mating between siblings 1 can be determined as the largest value of for which 2=12+14. This equation comes from carefully accounting for the genotypes for the present generation the 2 term in terms of those previous two generations represented by for the parents generation and by the constant term of the grandparents generation. a Find both solutions to the quadratic equation above and identify which is 1 use a horizontal span of 1 to 1 in this exercise and the following exercise. b After 5 generations, what proportion of the population will be homozygous? c After 20 generations, what proportion of the population will be homozygous?arrow_forwardWhat is a sample space?arrow_forward
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