DATABASE SYSTEMS-MINDTAPV2.0
DATABASE SYSTEMS-MINDTAPV2.0
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780357427873
Author: Coronel
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Chapter 10, Problem 1RQ

Explanation of Solution

Explanation of the given statement:

The given statement is “A transaction is a logical unit of work”. The statement describes the meaning of transaction in single statement. A transaction is a sequence of process that must be entirely completed or aborted. Intermediate states are not acceptable in the process of transaction.

  • In DBMS, transaction act as a unit of logical related commands in which all the steps must be fully completed. If any of the SQL (Structured Query Language) command fails, the entire transaction is rolled back to the original database.
  • If the transaction is acceptable by the DBMS (Database Management Systems), the transaction changes the database from one consistent state to another. To avoid inconsistent state, the DBMS must accept all database operations of the transaction are completed before the database committed.
  • Consider the below example:
    • The database “sales” requires a minimum of two database operations. One is creation of product and another one is payment.
    • If the first operation is completed, the database will be left in an inconsistent state and the entire database is canceled. The transaction is accepted when all two operations are completed in the database.

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Given the radix sort algorithm to sort an array A of decimal numbers, each has d digits: RADIX-SORT(A, n, d) 1 for i = 1 to d 2 use a stable sort to sort array A[1:n] on digit i 1. Analyze the complexity of the algorithm to show whether it is a linear time algorithm. 2. Can we use the radix sort algorithm to sort an array of strings? If yes, then how?.
(Short-answer) b. Continue from the previous question. Suppose part of the data you extracted from the data warehouse is the following.   Identify the missing values you think exist in the dataset. Use Column letter and Row number to refer to each missing value in the dataset. Please write down how you want to address each particular missing value (you can group them if they receive same treatment). For imputation, you do not need to calculate the exact imputed values but just describe what kind of value you want to use to impute.
Please original work Locate data warehousing solutions offered by IBM, Oracle, Microsoft, and Amazon Compare and contrast the capabilities of each solution and provide several names of some organizations that utilize each of these solutions. Please cite in text references and add weblinks
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