To answer:
Why cocktail is highly active than a single drug.
Introduction:
Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a dangerous disease, which occur due to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The HIV virus primarily attacks the immune system, which leads to a spectrum of disorders. Antiviral agents destroy the virus by destructing their
To answer:
What is a doctor trying to prevent by suggesting a number of pills at a time.
Introduction:
Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a dangerous disease, which occur due to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The HIV virus primarily attacks the immune system, which leads to a spectrum of disorders. Antiviral agents destroy the virus by destructing their metabolism. This inhibits the viral uncoating.
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EP MICROBIOLOGY:W/DISEASES BY..-MOD.ACC
- Why is it helpful for scientists to use models to simulate the spread of a communicable disease?arrow_forwardRoberto Ruiz is a 44 year old Puerto -Rican man living with HIV/AIDS .He was in a hospice and on the verge of death,and his condition had not improved.He voiced his displeasure and blamed himself for the consequences of his actions.” I believed God Is punishing me for all the terrible things I’d done,” he adds.The nurse then responded.”Think positive,everything will be all right”.What kind of non-therapeutic technique did the nurse utilized? If you are the nurse manager,how would you correct the nurse therapeutically?arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is true of antiviral drugs? Multiple Choice Famciclovir (Famvir) is an analog of acyclovir that is rapidly converted to acyclovir in the tissues. Valacyclovir (Valtrex) is converted to the active antiviral penciclovir. Acyclovir is designated FDA Pregnancy Category D. Acyclovir is used to treat infections of Herpes that occur after a bone marrow transplant.arrow_forward
- The World Health Organization (WHO, 2017) haslisted six steps individualscan take to prevent and control the spread of antibiotic resistance. a.One of the recommendations is “Never demand antibiotics if your health worker says you don’t need them.”Explain why when you have a flu, your health care worker would say that you do not need antibiotics. What are the other five recommendations?arrow_forwardd) After your immune system subdues the virus, you wake up in sweaty clothes. i) Explain generally why you wake up in that state and ii) describe the steps that occur in your body that result in this response. e) Bats have been implicated as the source of many viruses against which humans have a difficult time mounting an effective immune response. Interestingly, flight plays an important role. i) Describe and explain i) the role that flight plays in creating these kinds of viruses, ii) how the viruses cross over into humans, and iii) why our immune response has a more difficult time mounting an effective response against them 4 Temperaturearrow_forwardTo date, there is no cure for HIV. Because of this, the will be present in an infected individual throughout their lifetime. This makes HIV a A.) latent disease. B.) zoonotic disease. C.) chronic disease. D.) nosocomial disease. E.) convalescent disease.arrow_forward
- e) Bats have been implicated as the source of many viruses against which humans have a difficult time mounting an effective immune response. Interestingly, flight plays an important role. i) Describe and explain i) the role that flight plays in creating these kinds of viruses, ii) how the viruses cross over into humans, and iii) why our immune response has a more difficult time mounting an effective response against themarrow_forwardWhat are the types of anti-HIV therapies? How effective are they during early and late stages of HIV infection? one pagearrow_forwardWHAT ARE THE ALTERNATIVE DRUGS THAT CAN BE USED TO THESE ETIOLOGIC AGENTS GIVEN THAT THE FOLLOWING ARE THE DRUGS OF CHOICE? Herpes Simplex type I virus - Acyclovir Herpes Simplex type II virus - Acyclovir Cytomegalovirus - Intravenous Gancyclovir Varicella zoster/Herpes zosters- Acyclovir/Velacyclovir Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) - Abacavir Hepatitis B virus - Tenofovir, Adefovir Hepatitis C virus -Harvoni Influenza virus - Zanamivirarrow_forward
- Why is transmission of cytomegalovirus (CMV) through blood components not a significant risk to most recipients? Question 10 options: a) Most recipients are CMV-positive. b) Most recipients are CMV-negative. c) The CMV cannot tolerate cold storage temperatures. d) None of the above.arrow_forwardWhich link in the chain of infection is the intervention described below meant to break? "N95 respirators reduce the wearer's exposure to airborne particles, from small particle aerosols to large droplets. N95 respirators are tight-fitting respirators that filter out at least 95% of particles in the air, including large and small particles." (https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019- ncov/hcp/respirator-use-faq.html) Portal of entry Means of transmission O Infectious agent Susceptible hostarrow_forwardIs that correctarrow_forward
- Comprehensive Medical Assisting: Administrative a...NursingISBN:9781305964792Author:Wilburta Q. Lindh, Carol D. Tamparo, Barbara M. Dahl, Julie Morris, Cindy CorreaPublisher:Cengage Learning