Auditing and Assurance Services (16th Edition)
16th Edition
ISBN: 9780134065823
Author: Alvin A. Arens, Randal J. Elder, Mark S. Beasley, Chris E. Hogan
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 10, Problem 19.2MCQ
To determine
Identify the situations under which the auditor may increase the assessment on the risk of material misstatement due to fraud.
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The following are examples of circumstances that may indicate the possibility that the financial statements may contain a material misstatement resulting from fraud, except
Group of answer choices
Last-minute adjustments that significantly affect financial results or unusual journal entries.
Transactions that are recorded in a complete or timely manner or are properly recorded as to amount, accounting period, classification, or entity policy.
Unsupported or unauthorized balances or transactions.
Tips or complaints to the auditor about alleged fraud.
The following audit procedures are included in the auditprogram because of heightened risks of material misstatements due to fraud.1. Use audit software to search cash disbursement master files for missing check numbers.2. Search the accounts receivable master file for account balances with missing orunusual customer numbers (e.g., “99999”).3. Use audit software to create a list of all credits to the repair and maintenanceexpense account for follow-up testing.4. Engage an actuarial specialist to examine management’s assumptions about averagelength of employment and average life expectancy of retirees used in pension accounting decisions.5. Send confirmations to customers for large sales transactions made in the fourth quarterof the year to obtain customer responses about terms related to the transfer of titleand ability to return merchandise.6. Use audit software to search purchase transactions to identify any with nonstandard vendor numbers or with vendor names reflecting related…
Quesion 1:
The following are various potential misstatements due to errors or fraud (1 through 7), and a list of auditing procedures (a. through h.) the auditor would con- sider performing to gather evidence
to determine whether the error or fraud is present possible Misstatements Due to errors or Fraud
1. The auditor suspects that a lapping scheme exists because an accounting department employee who has access to cash receipts also maintains the accounts receivable led- ger and refuses to take any vacation or sick days.
2. The auditor suspects that the entity is inappropriately increasing the cash reported on its balance sheet by drawing a check on one account and not recording it as an outstanding check on that account and simultaneously recording it as a deposit in a second account.
3. The entity’s cash receipts of the first few days of the subsequent year were properly deposited in its general operating account after the year-end. However, the auditor suspects that the entity…
Chapter 10 Solutions
Auditing and Assurance Services (16th Edition)
Ch. 10 - Prob. 1RQCh. 10 - Define misappropriation of assets and give two...Ch. 10 - Prob. 3RQCh. 10 - Prob. 4RQCh. 10 - Prob. 5RQCh. 10 - Prob. 6RQCh. 10 - Prob. 7RQCh. 10 - Prob. 8RQCh. 10 - Prob. 9RQCh. 10 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 10 - Prob. 11RQCh. 10 - Prob. 12RQCh. 10 - Prob. 13RQCh. 10 - Prob. 14RQCh. 10 - Prob. 15RQCh. 10 - Prob. 16RQCh. 10 - Prob. 17RQCh. 10 - Prob. 18RQCh. 10 - Prob. 19.1MCQCh. 10 - Prob. 19.2MCQCh. 10 - Prob. 19.3MCQCh. 10 - Prob. 20.1MCQCh. 10 - Prob. 20.2MCQCh. 10 - Prob. 20.3MCQCh. 10 - Prob. 21.1MCQCh. 10 - Prob. 21.2MCQCh. 10 - Prob. 21.3MCQCh. 10 - Prob. 22.1MCQCh. 10 - Prob. 22.2MCQCh. 10 - Prob. 22.3MCQCh. 10 - Prob. 23DQPCh. 10 - Prob. 24DQPCh. 10 - Prob. 25DQPCh. 10 - Prob. 27DQPCh. 10 - Prob. 28DQPCh. 10 - Prob. 29DQPCh. 10 - Prob. 31DQPCh. 10 - Each year near the balance sheet date, when the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 33DQPCh. 10 - Prob. 34DQP
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- Which among the following types of audit evidence can be considered the most reliable? a.Verbal reply from management that the accounts receivable are fairly presented. b.Sales invoice with alteration submitted to the audit team by the company that has weak internal control. c.Photocopy of the building insurance document. d.Confirmation of cash balance directly obtained by the audit team leader from the bank.arrow_forwardExplain why, in verifying bank reconciliations, most auditorsemphasize the possibility of a nonexistent deposit in transit being included in the reconciliation and an outstanding check being omitted rather than the omission of a depositin transit and the inclusion of a nonexistent outstanding checkarrow_forwardWhich of the following procedures will an auditor most likely perform for year-endaccounts receivable confirmations when the auditor did not receive replies to secondrequests?(1) Review the cash receipts journal for the month prior to year end.(2) Intensify the study of internal control concerning the revenue cycle.(3) Inspect the shipping records documenting the merchandise sold to the debtors.(4) Increase the assessed level of detection risk for the existence assertion.arrow_forward
- Which of the following is most closely related to the relevance of audit evidence?a. Auditors decide to physically inspect investment securities held by a custodian instead of obtaining confirmations from the custodian.b. In addition to confirmations of accounts receivable, auditors perform an analysis of the aging of accounts receivable to evaluate the collectability of accounts receivable.c. In response to less effective internal control, auditors increase the number of customer accounts receivable confirmations mailed compared to that in the prior year.d. Because of a large number of transactions occurring near year-end, auditors decide to confirm a larger number of receivables following year-end instead of during the interim period.arrow_forwardPhysical examination is usually more costly than observation. True False Analytical procedures are usually the most costly type of evidence. True False Physical examination is normally more reliable than observation. True False Inquiries of the client are rarely sufficient by themselves to provide competent evidence to satisfy an audit objective. True False A canceled check written by the client, made payable to a local vendor, and drawn on the client’s bank account is one type of internal document. True Falsearrow_forwardPlease do not give solution in image format ?arrow_forward
- Evidence comes in various types and has different degrees of reliability. Below are some pairs of various types of evidence: A bank confirmation versus observation of the segregation of duties between cash receipts and recording payment in the accounts receivable subsidiary ledger. An auditor’s recalculation of depreciation versus examination of raw material requisitions. A bank statement included in the client’s records versus the client’s shipping documents. Required: For each pair, indicate which type of evidence is more reliable. Justify your choicesarrow_forward1. Which of the following substantive audit procedures is least likely to be performed by the auditor to gather evidence in support of outstanding checks? a. Confirm directly with bank b. Trace to cash disbursements journal c. Ascertain reason for unusual delay d. Trace items on the bank reconciliation to cutoff bank statementsarrow_forwardWhich of the following procedures is MOST likely to be performed before the balance sheet date? a. Determine the date of the Letter of Representations b. Make a legal determination whether fraud has occurred. c. Search for unrecorded liabilities. d. Confirmation of receivables. e. Updating the predecessor's audit report date.arrow_forward
- Which of the following tests of details most likely would help an auditor determine whether accounts payable have been misstated?a. Examining reported purchase returns that appear too low. b. Examining vendor statements for amounts not reported as purchases. c. Searching for customer-returned goods that were not reported as returns. d. Reviewing bank transfers recorded as cash received from customers.arrow_forwardWhich of the following internal control activities will most likely prevent the concealment of a cash shortage by improperly writing off a trade account receivable?a. Write-offs must be approved by a responsible officer after review of credit department recommendations and supporting evidence.b. Write-offs must be supported by an aging schedule showing that only receivables overdue several months have been written off.c. Write-offs must be approved by the cashier who is in a position to know whether the receivables have, in fact, been collected.d. Write-offs must be authorized by company field sales employees who are in a position to determine customers’ financial standing.arrow_forwardWhich of the following fraudulent activities most likely could be perpetrated due to the lack of effective internal controls in the revenue cycle? a. Fictitious transactions may be recorded that cause an understatement of revenues and overstatement of receivables b. Claim received from customers for goods returned may be intentionally recorded in other customer’s accounts. c. Authorization of credit memos by personnel who receive cash may permit the misappropriation of cash d. The failure to prepare shipping documents may cause an overstatement of inventory balancesarrow_forward
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