Database Systems: Design, Implementation, & Management
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781285196145
Author: Steven, Steven Morris, Carlos Coronel, Carlos, Coronel, Carlos; Morris, Carlos Coronel and Steven Morris, Carlos Coronel; Steven Morris, Steven Morris; Carlos Coronel
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 10, Problem 17RQ
Program Plan Intro
ANSI transaction isolation level:
Transaction isolation levels indicate the degree of the transaction which specifies protected or isolated transactions from other concurrent transactions. The ANSI SQL standard defines transaction management based on transaction isolation levels.
The isolation level is specified based on type of read that allows in the transaction. The type of read operation is divided into three types.
- Dirty read
- Non-repeatable read
- Phantom read
Dirty read:
- The transaction can read the data before it goes to the committed state is known as dirty read.
Non-repeatable read:
- If the transaction read an attribute at time “t1”, and then the transaction reads the same attribute at time “t2” prints different results.
- The original attribute can change their data.
Phantom read:
- It returns additional rows when the transaction executes a query at different time to satisfy the query.
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Chapter 10 Solutions
Database Systems: Design, Implementation, & Management
Ch. 10 - Prob. 1RQCh. 10 - Prob. 2RQCh. 10 - Prob. 3RQCh. 10 - Prob. 4RQCh. 10 - Prob. 5RQCh. 10 - Prob. 6RQCh. 10 - Prob. 7RQCh. 10 - Prob. 8RQCh. 10 - Prob. 9RQCh. 10 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 10 - Prob. 11RQCh. 10 - Prob. 12RQCh. 10 - Prob. 13RQCh. 10 - Prob. 14RQCh. 10 - Prob. 15RQCh. 10 - Prob. 16RQCh. 10 - Prob. 17RQCh. 10 - Prob. 1PCh. 10 - Prob. 2PCh. 10 - Prob. 3PCh. 10 - Prob. 4PCh. 10 - Prob. 5PCh. 10 - Prob. 6PCh. 10 - Prob. 7PCh. 10 - Prob. 8PCh. 10 - Prob. 9PCh. 10 - Prob. 10PCh. 10 - Prob. 11P
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- Explain four method to prevent deadlockarrow_forwardDescribe the concept of distributed transactions in a DDBMS. How does the Two-Phase Commit (2PC) protocol ensure the consistency of distributed transactions?arrow_forwardWhat is the acronym for "Transaction Protocol Data Unit" in the discipline of computer science?arrow_forward
- How does a "dirty read" differ from a "non-repeatable read" in terms of transaction anomalies?arrow_forwardHow does an atomic transaction ensure data integrity?arrow_forwardHow do serialization techniques ensure data integrity, especially in environments prone to frequent data interruptions?arrow_forward
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