(a)
Interpretation:
Concept Introduction:
The change in internal energy is equal to sum of heat and work done.
The mathematical expression is given as:
Where, q = heat and w = work done.
If heat is released from the system, q is negative and if heat is absorbed by the system, q is positive.
If work is done on the system, w is positive and if work is done by the system, w is negative.
(b)
Interpretation:
Concept Introduction:
The change in internal energy is equal to sum of heat and work done.
The mathematical expression is given as:
Where, q = heat and w = work done.
If heat is released from the system, q is negative and if heat is absorbed by the system, q is positive.
If work is done on the system, w is positive and if work is done by the system, w is negative.
(c)
Interpretation:
Concept Introduction:
The change in internal energy is equal to sum of heat and work done.
The mathematical expression is given as:
Where, q = heat and w = work done.
If heat is released from the system, q is negative and if heat is absorbed by the system, q is positive.
If work is done on the system, w is positive and if work is done by the system, w is negative.
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EBK INTRO.CHEMISTRY (NASTA EDITION)
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