Stock option: Stock option is a right but not obligation to buy or sell a stock at a predefined price. Stock option can also be described as a contract between two parties to buy or sell a stock at a predefined price Stocks (Common Stock and Preferred Stock): These are two types of the share capital of a company. Common Stock represents the Common shares issued to the shareholders and preferred stock represents the preference shares issued. Preference shares are given preference in payment of dividends and repayment of capital. Common shareholders get the inbuilt right to vote in decisions of the company and preference shareholders generally do not get this right but they may get voting rights with special provisions. To indicate: The reason why companies grant stock options to employees in lieu of a higher salary.
Stock option: Stock option is a right but not obligation to buy or sell a stock at a predefined price. Stock option can also be described as a contract between two parties to buy or sell a stock at a predefined price Stocks (Common Stock and Preferred Stock): These are two types of the share capital of a company. Common Stock represents the Common shares issued to the shareholders and preferred stock represents the preference shares issued. Preference shares are given preference in payment of dividends and repayment of capital. Common shareholders get the inbuilt right to vote in decisions of the company and preference shareholders generally do not get this right but they may get voting rights with special provisions. To indicate: The reason why companies grant stock options to employees in lieu of a higher salary.
Solution Summary: The author explains that stock option is a right, but not obligation, to buy or sell stock at predefined prices. They explain why companies grant stock options to employees in lieu of higher salaries.
Definition Definition Type of stock which is granted priority over dividend distributions as compared to common stockholders. Preferred stocks also do not carry any voting rights. Notably, in a case where a company is going to be liquidated, preferred stockholders have a priority claim on the value of assets of the company as quoted in the balance sheet, as compared to the common stockholders.
Chapter 10, Problem 15DQ
To determine
Concept introduction:
Stock option:
Stock option is a right but not obligation to buy or sell a stock at a predefined price. Stock option can also be described as a contract between two parties to buy or sell a stock at a predefined price
Stocks (Common Stock and Preferred Stock):
These are two types of the share capital of a company. Common Stock represents the Common shares issued to the shareholders and preferred stock represents the preference shares issued. Preference shares are given preference in payment of dividends and repayment of capital. Common shareholders get the inbuilt right to vote in decisions of the company and preference shareholders generally do not get this right but they may get voting rights with special provisions.
To indicate:
The reason why companies grant stock options to employees in lieu of a higher salary.
Suppose you take out a five-year car loan for $14000, paying an annual interest rate of 4%. You make
monthly payments of $258 for this loan.
Complete the table below as you pay off the loan.
Months
Amount still owed
4% Interest on
amount still owed
(Remember to divide
by 12 for monthly
interest)
Amount of monthly
payment that goes
toward paying off the
loan (after paying
interest)
0
14000
1
2
3
+
LO
5
6
7
8
9
10
10
11
12
What is the total amount paid in interest over this first year of the loan?
Suppose you take out a five-year car loan
for $12000, paying an annual interest rate
of 3%. You make monthly payments of $216
for this loan.
mocars
Getting started (month 0): Here is how the process works. When you buy the car, right at month 0, you owe
the full $12000. Applying the 3% interest to this (3% is "3 per $100" or "0.03 per $1"), you would owe
0.03*$12000 = $360 for the year. Since this is a monthly loan, we divide this by 12 to find the interest
payment of $30 for the month. You pay $216 for the month, so $30 of your payment goes toward interest
(and is never seen again...), and (216-30) = $186 pays down your loan.
(Month 1): You just paid down $186 off your loan, so you now owe $11814 for the car. Using a similar
process, you would owe 0.03* $11814 = $354.42 for the year, so (dividing by 12), you owe $29.54 in interest
for the month. This means that of your $216 monthly payment, $29.54 goes toward interest and $186.46
pays down your loan.
The values from above are included…
Suppose you have an investment account that earns an annual 9% interest rate, compounded monthly. It
took $500 to open the account, so your opening balance is $500. You choose to make fixed monthly
payments of $230 to the account each month.
Complete the table below to track your savings growth.
Months
Amount in account (Principal)
9% Interest
gained
(Remember to
divide by 12 for
monthly interest)
Monthly Payment
1
2
3
$500
$230
$230
$230
$230
+
$230
$230
10
6
$230
$230
8
9
$230
$230
10
$230
11
$230
12
What is the total amount gained in interest over this first year of this investment plan?