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Concept explainers
Interpretation:
The temperature, masses, average velocities, and average kinetic energy of the three kinds of gases should be described along with similarities and differences and how are these properties related should be identified.
Concept introduction:
Gas is a collection of a very large number of very small size (10−10m ) particle. The volume of gas particles is very smaller than the volume of the container in which it is placed.
The kinetic theory of gas explains the behavior of gas based on the assumption gas as made up of a very small particle moving continuously with high speed. The force of interaction between atom or molecules of gas is short range force. A collision between gas particle and wall of the container is the relation between pressure, temperature, volume no of moles of gas.
(1)According to the kinetic theory of gases, the average kinetic energy for all gas at the
Given temperature T is same.
The average kinetic energy of a gas molecule
(2)The average velocity depends on temperature and mas of gas.
M° = Molecular weight
m= Mass of molecules
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Chapter 10 Solutions
Chemistry: Structure and Properties (2nd Edition)
- Show work. Don't give Ai generated solutionarrow_forwardNonearrow_forwardTransmitance 3. Which one of the following compounds corresponds to this IR spectrum? Point out the absorption band(s) that helped you decide. OH H3C OH H₂C CH3 H3C CH3 H3C INFRARED SPECTRUM 0.8- 0.6 0.4- 0.2 3000 2000 1000 Wavenumber (cm-1) 4. Consider this compound: H3C On the structure above, label the different types of H's as A, B, C, etc. In table form, list the labeled signals, and for each one state the number of hydrogens, their shifts, and the splitting you would observe for these hydrogens in the ¹H NMR spectrum. Label # of hydrogens splitting Shift (2)arrow_forward
- Nonearrow_forwardDraw the Lewis structure of C2H4Oarrow_forwarda) 5. Circle all acidic (and anticoplanar to the Leaving group) protons in the following molecules, Solve these elimination reactions, and identify the major and minor products where appropriate: 20 points + NaOCH3 Br (2 productarrow_forward
- Nonearrow_forwardDr. Mendel asked his BIOL 260 class what their height was and what their parent's heights were. He plotted that data in the graph below to determine if height was a heritable trait. A. Is height a heritable trait? If yes, what is the heritability value? (2 pts) B. If the phenotypic variation is 30, what is the variation due to additive alleles? (2 pts) Offspring Height (Inches) 75 67.5 60 52.5 y = 0.9264x + 4.8519 55 60 65 MidParent Height (Inches) 70 75 12pt v V Paragraph B IUA > AT2 v Varrow_forwardExperiment: Each team will be provided with 5g of a mixture of acetanilide and salicylic acid. You will divide it into three 1.5 g portions in separate 125 mL Erlenmeyer flasks savıng some for melting point analysis. Dissolve the mixture in each flask in ~60mL of DI water by heating to boiling on a hotplate. Take the flasks off the hotplate once you have a clear solution and let them stand on the bench top for 5 mins and then allow them to cool as described below. Sample A-Let the first sample cool slowly to room temperature by letting it stand on your lab bench, with occasional stirring to promote crystallization. Sample B-Cool the second sample 1n a tap-water bath to 10-15 °C Sample C-Cool the third sample in an ice-bath to 0-2 °C Results: weight after recrystalization and melting point temp. A=0.624g,102-115° B=0.765g, 80-105° C=1.135g, 77-108 What is the percent yield of A,B, and C.arrow_forward
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