EBK DATABASE SYSTEMS: DESIGN, IMPLEMENT
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781305886841
Author: Morris
Publisher: CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
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Expert Solution & Answer
Chapter 10, Problem 13RQ
Explanation of Solution
Deadlock:
Deadlock is the process in which two or more transactions wait infinitely for the other transaction that release the locked data item. Consider the following example:
Example:
- Transaction “T1” wants to access data items “X” and “Y” and transaction “T2” wants to access data items “Y” and “X”.
- If the transaction “T1” locks the data item “Y”, the transaction “T2” cannot starts its process.
- If the transaction “T2” locks the data item “X”, the transaction “T1” cannot continue its process.
The transaction waits for each other to unlock the data item. It is otherwise called as “deadly embrace”.
To avoid the deadlock in transactions, use the strategies of deadlock avoidance, deadlock prevention and deadlock detection.
Deadlock avoidance:
Deadlock avoidance is the process that obtains all the locks before the transaction executed. This process used to increase the response time of the transaction...
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I would like to get help to resolve the following case
Last Chance Securities
The IT director opened the department staff meeting today by saying, "I've got some good news and
some bad news. The good news is that management approved the payroll system project this morning.
The new system will reduce clerical time and errors, improve morale in the payroll department, and avoid
possible fines and penalties for noncompliance. The bad news is that the system must be installed by
January 1st in order to meet new federal reporting rules, all expenses from now on must be approved in
advance, the system should have a modular design if possible, and the vice president of finance would
like to announce the new system in a year-end report if it is ready by mid-December."
Tasks
1. Why is it important to define the project scope? How would you define the scope of the payroll
project in this case?
2. Review each constraint and identify its characteristics: present versus future, internal versus exter-
nal, and mandatory versus desirable.
3. What…
2. Signed Integers
Unsigned binary numbers work for natural numbers, but many calculations use negative
numbers as well. To deal with this, a number of different methods have been used to represent
signed numbers, but we will focus on two's complement, as it is the standard solution for
representing signed integers.
2.1 Two's complement
• Most significant bit has a negative value, all others are positive. So, the value of an n-digit
-2
two's complement number can be written as: Σ2 2¹ di 2n-1 dn
• Otherwise exactly the same as unsigned integers.
i=0
-
• A neat trick for flipping the sign of a two's complement number: flip all the bits (0 becomes 1,
or 1 becomes 0) and then add 1 to the least significant bit.
• Addition is exactly the same as with an unsigned number.
2.2 Exercises
For questions 1-3, answer each one for the case of a two's complement number and an
unsigned number, indicating if it cannot be answered with a specific representation.
1. (15 pts) What is the largest integer…
Chapter 10 Solutions
EBK DATABASE SYSTEMS: DESIGN, IMPLEMENT
Ch. 10 - Prob. 1RQCh. 10 - Prob. 2RQCh. 10 - Prob. 3RQCh. 10 - Prob. 4RQCh. 10 - Prob. 5RQCh. 10 - Prob. 6RQCh. 10 - Prob. 7RQCh. 10 - Prob. 8RQCh. 10 - Prob. 9RQCh. 10 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 10 - Prob. 11RQCh. 10 - Prob. 12RQCh. 10 - Prob. 13RQCh. 10 - Prob. 14RQCh. 10 - Prob. 15RQCh. 10 - Prob. 16RQCh. 10 - Prob. 17RQCh. 10 - Prob. 1PCh. 10 - Prob. 2PCh. 10 - Prob. 3PCh. 10 - Prob. 4PCh. 10 - Prob. 5PCh. 10 - Prob. 6PCh. 10 - Prob. 7PCh. 10 - Prob. 8PCh. 10 - Prob. 9PCh. 10 - Prob. 10PCh. 10 - Prob. 11P
Knowledge Booster
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