Introductory Statistics
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168208
Author: Barbara Illowsky, Susan Dean
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Chapter 10, Problem 109H
A group of friends debated whether more men use smartphones than women. They consulted a research study of smartphone use among adults. The results of the survey indicate that of the 973 men randomly sampled, 379 use smartphones. For women, 404 of the 1,304 who were randomly sampled use smartphones. Test at the 5% level of significance.
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In a crossover trial comparing a new drug to a standard, π denotes the probabilitythat the new one is judged better. It is desired to estimate π and test H0 : π = 0.5against H1 : π = 0.5. In 20 independent observations, the new drug is better eachtime.(a) Find and plot the likelihood function. Give the ML estimate of π (Hint: youmay use the plot function in R)
Can you explain what this analysis means in layman's terms?
- We calculated that a target sample size of 3626, which was based on anticipated baseline 90-day mortality of 22% and a noninferiority margin of no more than 4 percentage points, would give the trial 80% power, at a one-sided alpha level of 2.5%, accounting for a maximum of 5% loss to follow-up and for early stopping rules for three interim analyses.-
Can you help me understand this analysis?
A 95.7% confidence interval is shown for the intention-to-treat analysis (accounting for alpha spending in interim analyses), and 95% confidence intervals are shown for the other two analyses. The widths of the confidence intervals have not been adjusted for multiplicity. The dashed line indicates the noninferiority margin of 4 percentage points.
Chapter 10 Solutions
Introductory Statistics
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Adults aged 18 years old and older were randomly...Ch. 10 - Two computer users were discussing tablet...Ch. 10 - A group of friends debated whether more men use...Ch. 10 - While her husband spent 21/2. hours picking out...Ch. 10 - We are interested in whether children’s...Ch. 10 - Joan Nguyen recently claimed that the proportion...Ch. 10 - Use the data sets found in Appendix C to answer...Ch. 10 - "To Breakfast or Not to Breakfast?" by Richard...Ch. 10 - Ten individuals went on a lowfat diet for 12 weeks...Ch. 10 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 10 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 10 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 10 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 10 - A golf instructor is interested in determining if...Ch. 10 - A local cancer support group believes that the...Ch. 10 - A traveler wanted to know if the prices of hotels...Ch. 10 - A politician asked his staff to determine whether...Ch. 10 - 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Tan investigated the relationship...Ch. 10 - A golf instructor is interested in determining if...
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