Chemistry: Atoms First
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781259638138
Author: Julia Burdge, Jason Overby Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 10, Problem 10.7QP
Decomposition reactions are usually endothermic, whereas combination reactions are usually exothermic. Give a qualitative explanation for this observation.
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Students have asked these similar questions
Please predict the products for each of the
following reactions.
Clearly show the regiochemistry (Markovnikov
vs anti-Markovnikov) and stereochemistry
(syn- vs anti- or both).
If a mixture of enantiomers is formed, please
draw all the enantiomers.
Hint: In this case you must choose the best
answer to demonstrate the stereochemistry of
H2 addition.
1.03
2. (CH3)2S
BIZ
CH₂OH
2. DMS
KMnO4, NaOH
ΖΗ
Pd or Pt (catalyst)
HBr
20 1
HBr
ROOR (peroxide)
HO
H-SO
HC
12 11 10
BH, THE
2. H2O2, NaOH
Brz
cold
HI
19
18
17
16
MCPBA
15
14
13
A
Br
H₂O
BH3⚫THF
Brz
EtOH
Pd or Ni (catalyst)
D₂ (deuterium)
1. Os04
2. H2O2
CH3CO3H
(peroxyacid)
1. MCPBA
2. H₂O*
H
B
+
H
H
H
"H
C
H
H
D
Explain how Beer’s Law can be used to determine the concentration in a selected food sample. Provide examples.
Explain the importance of having a sampling plan with respect to food analysis.
Explain the importance of having a sampling plan with respect to food analysis. Provide examples.
Chapter 10 Solutions
Chemistry: Atoms First
Ch. 10.1 - Calculate the number of calories in 723.01 J. (a)...Ch. 10.1 - The label on packaged food indicates that it...Ch. 10.1 - From the figure shown here, which of the following...Ch. 10.2 - Calculate the overall change in internal energy,...Ch. 10.2 - Calculate the change in total internal energy for...Ch. 10.2 - Calculate the magnitude of q for a system that...Ch. 10.2 - The diagram on the left shows a system before a...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 10.2.1SRCh. 10.2 - Calculate w, and determine whether work is done by...Ch. 10.3 - Determine the work done (in joules) when a sample...
Ch. 10.3 - Calculate the work done by or on the system during...Ch. 10.3 - (a) Against what external pressure must a gas...Ch. 10.3 - The diagram on the left shows a sample of gas...Ch. 10.3 - Given the thermochemical equation for...Ch. 10.3 - Calculate the solar energy required to produce...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 3PPBCh. 10.3 - The diagrams represent systems before and after...Ch. 10.3 - Given the thermochemical equation,...Ch. 10.3 - Given the thermochemical equation,...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 10.4WECh. 10.4 - Prob. 4PPACh. 10.4 - Prob. 4PPBCh. 10.4 - A metal pellet with a mass of 100.0 g. originally...Ch. 10.4 - What would the final temperature be if the pellet...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 5PPBCh. 10.4 - Prob. 5PPCCh. 10.4 - A Famous Amos bite-sized chocolate chip cookie...Ch. 10.4 - A serving of Grape-Nuts cereal (5.80 g) is burned...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 6PPBCh. 10.4 - Suppose an experiment to determine the energy...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 10.4.1SRCh. 10.4 - Prob. 10.4.2SRCh. 10.4 - Prob. 10.4.3SRCh. 10.4 - Quantities of 50.0 mL of 1.00 M HCl and 50.0 mL of...Ch. 10.5 - Given the following thermochemical equations....Ch. 10.5 - Use the thermochemical equations provided in...Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 10.5.1SRCh. 10.5 - Prob. 10.5.2SRCh. 10.6 - Prob. 10.8WECh. 10.6 - Using data from Appendix 2, calculate Hrn for...Ch. 10.6 - Using data from Appendix 2, calculate Hrn for...Ch. 10.6 - The diagrams represent a system before and after a...Ch. 10.6 - Given the following information, calculate the...Ch. 10.6 - Use the following data to calculate Hf for...Ch. 10.6 - Prob. 9PPBCh. 10.6 - The diagrams represent a system before and after a...Ch. 10.6 - Prob. 10.6.1SRCh. 10.6 - Prob. 10.6.2SRCh. 10.6 - Prob. 10.6.3SRCh. 10.7 - Use bond enthalpies from Table 10.4 to estimate...Ch. 10.7 - Use bond enthalpies from fable 10.4 to estimate...Ch. 10.7 - Prob. 10PPBCh. 10.7 - Prob. 10PPCCh. 10.7 - Prob. 10.7.1SRCh. 10.7 - Prob. 10.7.2SRCh. 10.7 - Prob. 10.7.3SRCh. 10.7 - Prob. 10.7.4SRCh. 10.8 - Prob. 10.11WECh. 10.8 - Prob. 11PPACh. 10.8 - The lattice energy of MgO is 3890 kJ/mol, and the...Ch. 10.8 - Prob. 11PPCCh. 10.8 - Prob. 10.8.1SRCh. 10.8 - Prob. 10.8.2SRCh. 10 - Using data from Appendix 2, calculate the standard...Ch. 10 - Using data from Appendix 2, calculate the standard...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.3KSPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.4KSPCh. 10 - Define these terms: system, surroundings, thermal...Ch. 10 - What is heat? How does heat differ from thermal...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.3QPCh. 10 - Define these terms: thermochemistry, exothermic...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.5QPCh. 10 - Describe two exothermic processes and two...Ch. 10 - Decomposition reactions are usually endothermic,...Ch. 10 - On what law is the first law of thermodynamics...Ch. 10 - Explain what is meant by a state function. Give...Ch. 10 - In a gas expansion, 36 J of heat is absorbed from...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.11QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.12QPCh. 10 - Calculate w, and determine whether work is done by...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.14QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.15QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.16QPCh. 10 - Define these terms: enthalpy and enthalpy of...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.18QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.19QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.20QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.21QPCh. 10 - A gas expands and does PV work on the surroundings...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.23QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.24QPCh. 10 - Consider the reaction at a certain temperature. If...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.26QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.27QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.28QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.1VCCh. 10 - Prob. 10.2VCCh. 10 - Prob. 10.3VCCh. 10 - Prob. 10.4VCCh. 10 - Prob. 10.5VCCh. 10 - Prob. 10.6VCCh. 10 - Prob. 10.7VCCh. 10 - Referring to the process depicted in Figure 10.10,...Ch. 10 - What is the difference between specific heat and...Ch. 10 - Define calorimetry and describe two commonly used...Ch. 10 - A 2.21-kg piece of copper metal is heated from...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.32QPCh. 10 - A sheet of gold weighing 10.0 g and at a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.34QPCh. 10 - A quantity of 2.00 102 mL of 0.862 M HC1 is mixed...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.36QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.37QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.38QPCh. 10 - A 25.95-g sample of methanol at 35.6C is added to...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.40QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.41QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.42QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.43QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.44QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.45QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.46QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.47QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.48QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.49QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.50QPCh. 10 - What is meant by the standard-state condition?Ch. 10 - How are the standard enthalpies of an element and...Ch. 10 - What is meant by the standard enthalpy of a...Ch. 10 - Write the equation for calculating the enthalpy of...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.55QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.56QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.57QPCh. 10 - Calculate the heats of combustion for the...Ch. 10 - Calculate the heats of combustion for the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.60QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.61QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.62QPCh. 10 - From the standard enthalpies of formation,...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.64QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.65QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.66QPCh. 10 - Which is the more negative quantity at 25C: Hf for...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.68QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.69QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.70QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.71QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.72QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.73QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.74QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.75QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.76QPCh. 10 - For the reaction 2C2H6(g)+7O2(g)4CO2(g)+6H2O(g)...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.78QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.79QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.9VCCh. 10 - Prob. 10.10VCCh. 10 - Prob. 10.11VCCh. 10 - Prob. 10.12VCCh. 10 - Explain how the lattice energy of an ionic...Ch. 10 - Specify which compound in each of the following...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.82QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.83QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.84QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.85QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.86QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.87QPCh. 10 - Hydrazine (N2H4) decomposes according to the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.89QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.90QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.91QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.92QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.93QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.94QPCh. 10 - You are given the following data....Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.96QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.97QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.98QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.99QPCh. 10 - Compare the heat produced by the complete...Ch. 10 - The so-called hydrogen economy is based on...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.102QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.103QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.104QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.105QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.106QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.107QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.108QPCh. 10 - A certain gas initially at 0.050 L undergoes...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.110QPCh. 10 - The first step in the industrial recovery of zinc...Ch. 10 - Calculate the standard enthalpy change for the...Ch. 10 - Portable hot packs are available for skiers and...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.114QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.115QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.116QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.117QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.118QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.119QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.120QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.121QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.122QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.123QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.124QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.125QPCh. 10 - Vinyl chloride (C2H3Cl) differs from ethylene...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.127QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.128QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.129QPCh. 10 - Determine the standard enthalpy of formation of...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.131QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.132QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.133QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.134QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.135QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.136QPCh. 10 - Both glucose and fructose arc simple sugars with...Ch. 10 - About 6.0 1013 kg of CO2 is fixed (converted to...Ch. 10 - Experiments show that it takes 1656 kJ/mol to...Ch. 10 - From a thermochemical point of view, explain why a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.141QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.142QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.143QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.144QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.145QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.146QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.147QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.148QPCh. 10 - A drivers manual states that the stopping distance...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.150QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.151QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.152QPCh. 10 - When 1.034 g of naphthalene (C10H8), is burned in...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.154QPCh. 10 - A gas company in Massachusetts charges 27 cents...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.156QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.157QPCh. 10 - According to information obtained from...
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