Chapter 10, Problem 10.72AP

a.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of the given compound has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC Nomenclature:

The IUPAC Nomenclature is a systematic writing name for organic compounds.  The full form of IUPAC is known as International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry.

There are some rules followed for writing IUPAC Nomenclature for alkane compound is given below,

• The longest chain in the compound is known as parent name which represent the number of carbon atom present in the continuous carbon chain.  The root name for alkane compound is –ane.  The single bonds are formed in alkane compounds.
• The suffix group denotes the functional group present in a molecule. The prefix group indicates the identity, location and number of substituents attached to the carbon compound.
• Then name and number the substituents present in compounds.  Then use prefix di-to represent two groups, tri- refers to three groups and so on.
• Then numbers has to be separated by using commas and the letters from numbers has to be separated by using dashes.

b.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation

The IUPAC nomenclature of given compound has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part b.

c.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation

The IUPAC nomenclature of given compound has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part a.

d.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation

The IUPAC name for given compound has to be determined.

${{\text{(CH}}_{\text{3}}{\text{CH}}_{\text{2}}\text{)}}_{\text{2}}{\text{CHCH(CH}}_{\text{2}}{\text{CH}}_{\text{3}}{\text{)}}_{\text{2}}$

Concept Introduction:

Refer part a.