University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780321973610
Author: Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 10, Problem 10.53E
Stabilization of the Hubble Space Telescope. The Hubble Space Telescope is stabilized to within an angle of about 2-millionths of a degree by means of a series of gyroscopes that spin at 19,200 rpm. Although the structure of these gyroscopes is actually quite complex, we can model each of the gyroscopes as a thin-walled cylinder of mass 2.0 kg and diameter 5.0 cm. spinning about its central axis. How large a torque would it take to cause these gyroscopes to precess through an angle of 1.0 × 10−6 degree during a 5.0-hour exposure of a galaxy?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Your roommate is working on his bicycle and has the bike upside down. He spins the 56.0 cmcm -diameter wheel, and you notice that a pebble stuck in the tread goes by three times every second.
What is the pebble's acceleration?
Express your answer with the appropriate units.
The answer is NOT
110
49.7
49.8
or 0.63
Your car’s wheels are 65.0 cm in diameter, and the wheels are spinning at an angular velocity of 134 rad/s. How fast is your car moving (assume no slippage)?
In the year 2220 a new 10-km diameter ring-shaped Space Station has been built to provide artificial gravity by spinning about its axis. On most days, the station spins at ?E = 0.0443 rad/s so that the centripetal acceleration at the edge of the ring matches Earth's surface gravitational acceleration (9.8 m/s2).
However, on the holiday Moonday (the first Monday of the year), the angular speed of the station is changed so that the inhabitants can experience the gravitation acceleration on the surface of the Moon, 1.6 m/s2.
How does the angular speed on Moonday (?M) compare to the normal angular speed (?E) of the station?
A)ωM = 0.16 ωE
B) ωM = 0.40 ωE
C) ωM = 0.61 ωE
D) ωM = 2.5 ωE
Chapter 10 Solutions
University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)
Ch. 10.1 - The accompanying figure shows a force P being...Ch. 10.2 - The figure shows a glider of mass m1 that can...Ch. 10.3 - Suppose the solid cylinder used as a yo-yo in...Ch. 10.4 - You apply equal torques to two different...Ch. 10.5 - A ball is attached to one end of a piece of...Ch. 10.6 - If the polar ice caps were to melt completely due...Ch. 10.7 - Suppose the mass of the flywheel in Fig. 10.34 is...Ch. 10 - Can a single force applied to a body change both...Ch. 10 - Suppose you could use wheels of any type in the...Ch. 10 - Serious bicyclists say that if you reduce the...
Ch. 10 - The harder you hit the brakes while driving...Ch. 10 - When an acrobat walks on a tightrope, she extends...Ch. 10 - When you turn on an electric motor, it takes...Ch. 10 - The work done by a force is the product of force...Ch. 10 - A valued client brings a treasured ball to your...Ch. 10 - You make two versions of the same object out of...Ch. 10 - Two identical masses are attached to frictionless...Ch. 10 - The force of gravity acts on the baton in Fig....Ch. 10 - A certain solid uniform bail reaches a maximum...Ch. 10 - A wheel is rolling without slipping on a...Ch. 10 - A hoop, a uniform solid cylinder, a spherical...Ch. 10 - A ball is rolling along al speed without slipping...Ch. 10 - You are standing at the center of a large...Ch. 10 - Global Warming. If the earths climate continues to...Ch. 10 - It two spinning objects have the same angular...Ch. 10 - A student is sitting on a frictionless rotating...Ch. 10 - A point particle travels in a straight line at...Ch. 10 - In Example 10.10 (Section 10.6) the angular speed ...Ch. 10 - In Example 10.10 (Section 10.6) the rotational...Ch. 10 - As discussed in Section 10.6, the angular momentum...Ch. 10 - If you stop a spinning raw egg for the shortest...Ch. 10 - A helicopter has a large main rotor that rotates...Ch. 10 - In a common design for a gyroscope, the flywheel...Ch. 10 - A gyroscope is precessing about a vertical axis....Ch. 10 - A gyroscope takes 3.8 s to precess 1.0 revolution...Ch. 10 - A gyroscope is precessing as in Fig. 10.32. What...Ch. 10 - A bullet spins on its axis as it emerges from a...Ch. 10 - Calculate the torque (magnitude and direction)...Ch. 10 - Calculate the net torque about point O for the two...Ch. 10 - A square metal plate 0.180m on each side is...Ch. 10 - Three forces are applied to a wheel of radius...Ch. 10 - One force acting on a machine part is...Ch. 10 - A metal bar is in the xy-plane with one end of the...Ch. 10 - A machinist is using a wrench lo loosen a nut. The...Ch. 10 - A uniform disk with mass 40.0 kg and radius 0.200...Ch. 10 - The flywheel of an engine has moment of inertia...Ch. 10 - A cord is wrapped around ihe rim of a solid...Ch. 10 - A machine part has the shape of u solid uniform...Ch. 10 - CP A stone is suspended from the free end of a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.13ECh. 10 - CP A 15.0-kg bucket of water is suspended by a...Ch. 10 - A wheel rotates without friction about a...Ch. 10 - A 12.0-kg box resting on a horizontal,...Ch. 10 - A 2.20-kg hoop 1.20 m in diameter is rolling to...Ch. 10 - BIO Gymnastics. We can roughly model a gymnastic...Ch. 10 - What fraction of the total kinetic energy is...Ch. 10 - A siring is wrapped several times around the rim...Ch. 10 - A solid ball is released from rest and slides down...Ch. 10 - A hollow, spherical shell with mass 2.00 kg rolls...Ch. 10 - A 392-N wheel comes off a moving truck and rolls...Ch. 10 - A uniform marble rolls down a symmetrical bowl,...Ch. 10 - A thin, light string is wrapped around the outer...Ch. 10 - A Ball Rolling Uphill. A bowling ball rolls...Ch. 10 - A size-5 soccer ball of diameter 22.6 cm and mass...Ch. 10 - A size-5 soccer ball of diameter 22.6 cm and mass...Ch. 10 - A playground merry-go-round has radius 2.40 m and...Ch. 10 - An engine delivers 175 hp to an aircraft propeller...Ch. 10 - A 2.80-kg grinding wheel is in the form of a solid...Ch. 10 - An electric motor consumes 9.00 kJ of electrical...Ch. 10 - (a) Compute the torque developed by an industrial...Ch. 10 - An airplane propeller is 2.08 m in length (from...Ch. 10 - A 2.00-kg rock has a horizontal velocity of...Ch. 10 - A woman with mass 50 kg is standing on the rim of...Ch. 10 - Find the magnitude of the angular momentum of the...Ch. 10 - (a) Calculate the magnitude of the angular...Ch. 10 - CALC A hollow, thin-walled sphere of mass 12.0 kg...Ch. 10 - CP A small block on a frictionless, horizontal...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.41ECh. 10 - A diver comes off a board with arms straight up...Ch. 10 - The Spinning Figure Skater. The outstretched hands...Ch. 10 - A solid wood door 1.00 m wide and 2.00 m high is...Ch. 10 - A large wooden turntable in the shape of a flat...Ch. 10 - Asteroid Collision! Suppose that an asteroid...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.47ECh. 10 - A thin uniform rod has a length of 0.500 m and is...Ch. 10 - A thin, uniform metal bar. 2.00 m long and...Ch. 10 - A uniform. 4.5-kg, square, solid wooden gate 1.5 m...Ch. 10 - The rotor (flywheel) of a loy gyroscope has mass...Ch. 10 - A Gyroscope on the Moon. A certain gyroscope...Ch. 10 - Stabilization of the Hubble Space Telescope. The...Ch. 10 - A 50.0-kg grindstone is a solid disk 0.520 m in...Ch. 10 - 10.55A grindstone in the shape of a solid disk...Ch. 10 - A uniform, 8.40-kg, spherical shell 50.0 cm in...Ch. 10 - A thin, uniform. 3.80-kg bar, 80.0 cm long, has...Ch. 10 - You are designing a simple elevator system for an...Ch. 10 - The Atwoods Machine. Figure P10.59 illustrates an...Ch. 10 - The mechanism shown in Fig. P10.60 is used to...Ch. 10 - A large 16.0-kg roll of paper with radius R = 18.0...Ch. 10 - A block with mass m = 5.00 kg slides down a...Ch. 10 - Two metal disks, one with radius R1 = 2.50 cm and...Ch. 10 - A lawn roller in the form of a thin-walled, hollow...Ch. 10 - Two weights are connected by a very light,...Ch. 10 - You complain about fire safety to the landlord of...Ch. 10 - The Yo-yo. A yo-yo is made from two uniform disks,...Ch. 10 - CP A thin-walled, hollow spherical shell of mass m...Ch. 10 - A basketball (which can be closely modeled as a...Ch. 10 - CP A solid uniform ball rolls without slipping up...Ch. 10 - Rolling Stones. A solid, uniform, spherical...Ch. 10 - You are designing a system for moving aluminum...Ch. 10 - A 42.0-cm-diameter wheel, consisting of a rim and...Ch. 10 - A uniform, 0.0300-kg rod of length 0.400 in...Ch. 10 - A uniform solid cylinder with mass M and radius 2R...Ch. 10 - Tarzan and Jane in the 21st Century. Tarzan has...Ch. 10 - A 5.00-kg ball is dropped from a height of 12.0 m...Ch. 10 - The solid wood door of a gymnasium is 1.00 m wide...Ch. 10 - A uniform rod of length L rests on a friction less...Ch. 10 - CP A large turntable with radius 6.00 m rotates...Ch. 10 - In your job as a mechanical engineer you are...Ch. 10 - A local ice hockey team has asked you to design an...Ch. 10 - You are designing a slide for a water park. In a...Ch. 10 - Neutron Star Glitches. Occasionally, a rotating...Ch. 10 - A 500.0-g bird is flying horizontally at 2.25 m/s,...Ch. 10 - CP A small block with mass 0.130 kg is attached to...Ch. 10 - A 55-kg runner runs around the edge of a...Ch. 10 - DATA The V6 engine in a 2014 Chevrolet Silverado...Ch. 10 - DATA You have one object of each of these shapes,...Ch. 10 - DATA You are testing a small flywheel (radius...Ch. 10 - CALC A block with mass m is revolving with linear...Ch. 10 - When an object is rolling without slipping, the...Ch. 10 - A demonstration gyroscope wheel is constructed by...Ch. 10 - The moment of inertia of the empty turntable is...Ch. 10 - While the turntable is being accelerated, the...Ch. 10 - A doubling of the torque produces a greater...Ch. 10 - If the bodys center of mass were not placed on the...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Draw arrows on the diagram to represent the direction of the velocity for each of the points A, 13, and C at th...
Tutorials in Introductory Physics
A study shows that mammalian red blood cells (RBCs) carry electric charge resulting from 4.4 million (for rabbi...
Essential University Physics: Volume 2 (3rd Edition)
31. (I) A novice skier starting from rest, slides down an icy frictionless 8.0° incline whose vertical height i...
Physics: Principles with Applications
EXERCISE A Graphs for charge versus voltage are shown in Fig. 24–3 for three capacitors. A, B, and C. Which bas...
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
During a lecture demonstration, a professor places coins on the edge of a table, She then flicks one of the coi...
College Physics
14.20 A 0.500-kg mass on a spring has velocity as a function of time given by vx(t) = ?(3.60 cm/s) sin[(4.71 ra...
University Physics (14th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A satellite is spinning at 6.0 rev/s. The satellite consists of a main body in the shape of a sphere of radius 2.0 m and mass 10,000 kg, and two antennas projecting out from the center of mass of the main body that can be approximated with rods of length 3.0 m each and mass 10 kg. The antenna’s lie in the plane of rotation. What is the angular momentum of the satellite?arrow_forwardWhy is the following situation impossible? A space station shaped like a giant wheel has a radius of r = 100 m and a moment of inertia of 5.00 108 kg m2. A crew of 150 people of average mass 65.0 kg is living on the rim, and the stations rotation causes the crew to experience an apparent free-fall acceleration of g (Fig. P10.52). A research technician is assigned to perform an experiment in which a ball is dropped at the rim of the station every 15 minutes and the time interval for the ball to drop a given distance is measured as a test to make sure the apparent value of g is correctly maintained. One evening, 100 average people move to the center of the station for a union meeting. The research technician, who has already been performing his experiment for an hour before the meeting, is disappointed that he cannot attend the meeting, and his mood sours even further by his boring experiment in which every time interval for the dropped ball is identical for the entire evening.arrow_forwardWhy is the following situation impossible? A space station shaped like a giant wheel (Fig. P11.28, page 306) has a radius of r = 100 m and a moment of inertia of 5.00 108 kg m2. A crew of 150 people of average mass 65.0 kg is living on the rim, and the stations rotation causes the crew to experience an apparent free-fall acceleration of g. A research technician is assigned to perform an experiment in which a ball is dropped at the rim of the station every 15 minutes and the time interval for the ball to drop a given distance is measured as a lest to make sure the apparent value of g is correctly maintained. One evening, 100 average people move to the center of the station for a union meeting. The research technician, who has already been performing his experiment for an hour before the meeting, is disappointed that he cannot attend the meeting, and his mood sours even further by his boring experiment in which every time interval for the dropped ball is identical for the entire evening. Figure P11.28arrow_forward
- A space station is coast me ted in the shape of a hollow ring of mass 5.00 104 kg. Members of the crew walk on a deck formed by the inner surface of the outer cylindrical wall of the ring, with radius r = 100 m. At rest when constructed, the ring is set rotating about its axis so that the people inside experience an effective free-fall acceleration equal to g. (Sec Fig. P11.29.) The rotation is achieved by firing two small rockets attached tangentially to opposite points on the rim of the ring, (a) What angular momentum does the space station acquirer (b) For what time interval must the rockets be fired if each exerts a thrust of 125 N?arrow_forwardA bird flies overhead from where you stand at an altitude of 300.0 m and at a speed horizontal to the ground of 20.0 m/s. The bird has a mass of 2.0 kg. The radius vector to the bird makes an angle with respect to the ground. The radius vector to the bird and its momentum vector lie in the xy-plane. What is the bird’s angular momentum about the point where you are standing?arrow_forwardA neutron star of mass 21030kg and radius 10 km rotates with a period of 0.02 seconds. What is its rotational kinetic energy?arrow_forward
- A ride at a carnival has four spokes to which pods are attached that can hold two people. The spokes are each 15 m long and are attached to a central axis. Each spoke has mass 200.0 kg, and the pods each have mass 100.0 kg. If the ride spins at 0.2 rev/s with each pod containing two 50.0-kg children, what is the new spin rate if all the children jump off the ride?arrow_forwardIn circular motion, a tangential acceleration can change the magnitude of the velocity but not its direction. Explain your answer.arrow_forwardIf you know the velocity of a particle, can you say anything about the particle’s angular momentum?arrow_forward
- A space station is constructed in the shape of a hollow ring of mass 5.00 104 kg. Members of the crew walk on a deck formed by the inner surface of the outer cylindrical wall of the ring, with radius r = 100 m. At rest when constructed, the ring is set rotating about its axis so that the people inside experience an effective free-fall acceleration equal to g. (See Fig. P10.52.) The rotation is achieved by firing two small rockets attached tangentially to opposite points on the rim of the ring. (a) What angular momentum does the space station acquire? (b) For what time interval must the rockets be fired if each exerts a thrust of 125 N? Figure P10.52 Problems 52 and 54.arrow_forwardA 12.0-kg solid sphere of radius 1.50 m is being rotated by applying a constant tangential force of 10.0 N at a perpendicular distance of 1.50 m from the rotation axis through the center of the sphere. If the sphere is initially at rest, how many revolutions must the sphere go through while this force is applied before it reaches an angular speed of 30.0 rad/s?arrow_forwardAn Earth satellite has its apogee at 2500 km above the surface of Earth and perigee at 500 km above the surface of Earth. At apogee its speed is 730 m/s. What is its speed at perigee? Earth’s radius is 6370 km (see below).arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice University
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1
Physics
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax - Rice University
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Moment of Inertia; Author: Physics with Professor Matt Anderson;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZrGhUTeIlWs;License: Standard Youtube License