Pearson eText Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780135213728
Author: Leroy Wade, Jan Simek
Publisher: PEARSON+
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Chapter 10, Problem 10.51SP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: The structures for intermediate and products A through K are to be proposed.
Concept introduction: The reaction of
Sulfuric acid acts as a reducing agent in the reaction and hydrogen peroxide acts as an oxidizing agent.
The reaction of
To determine: The structures for intermediate and products (A) through (K).
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Using the bond energy values, calculate the energy that must be supplied or is released upon the polymerization of 755 monomers. If energy must be supplied, provide a positive number; if energy is released, provide a negative number. Hint: Avogadro’s number is 6.02 × 1023.
-AG|F=2E|V
3. Before proceeding with this problem you may want to glance at p. 466 of your textbook
where various oxo-phosphorus derivatives and their oxidation states are summarized.
Shown below are Latimer diagrams for phosphorus at pH values at 0 and 14:
Acidic solution
-0.93
+0.38
-0.51 -0.06
H3PO4 →H4P206 H3PO3 H3PO2 → P→ PH3
-0.28
-0.50
→
-0.50
Basic solution
3-1.12
-1.57
-2.05 -0.89
PO HPO →→H2PO2 P PH3
-1.73
a) Under acidic conditions, H3PO4 can be reduced into H3PO3 directly (-0.28V), or via the
formation and reduction of H4P2O6 (-0.93/+0.38V). Calculate the values of AG's for both
processes; comment.
(3 points)
0.5 PH,
0.0
-0.5-
2 3 9 3
-1.5
-2.0
Pa
H,PO
H,PO
H,PO
-3
-1 0
2
4
Oxidation state, N
2
b) Frost diagram for phosphorus under acidic
conditions is shown. Identify possible
disproportionation and comproportionation processes;
write out chemical equations describing them. (2 points)
c) Elemental phosphorus tends to disproportionate under basic conditions. Use data in…
These two reactions appear to start with the same starting materials but result in different products. How do the chemicals know which product to form? Are both products formed, or is there some information missing that will direct them a particular way?
Chapter 10 Solutions
Pearson eText Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
Ch. 10.3A - Prob. 10.1PCh. 10.3B - Give both the IUPAC name and the common name for...Ch. 10.3B - Prob. 10.3PCh. 10.3C - Give a systematic (IUPAC) name for each diol. a....Ch. 10.4B - Predict which member of each pair will be more...Ch. 10.4B - Dimethylamine (CH3)2NH, has a molecular weight of...Ch. 10.6A - Prob. 10.7PCh. 10.6A - Prob. 10.8PCh. 10.6C - A nitro group (NO2) effectively stabilizes a...Ch. 10.6C - Prob. 10.10P
Ch. 10.8B - Prob. 10.11PCh. 10.8B - Prob. 10.12PCh. 10.9A - Prob. 10.13PCh. 10.9B - Prob. 10.14PCh. 10.9C - Show how you would synthesize each tertiary...Ch. 10.9D - Prob. 10.16PCh. 10.9D - Show how you would add Grignard reagents to acid...Ch. 10.9D - A formate ester, such as ethyl formate, reacts...Ch. 10.9E - Prob. 10.19PCh. 10.9E - In Section9-7B, we saw how acetylide ions add to...Ch. 10.9F - Prob. 10.21PCh. 10.10A - Prob. 10.22PCh. 10.10B - Prob. 10.23PCh. 10.11B - Predict the products you would expect from the...Ch. 10.11B - Prob. 10.25PCh. 10.11B - Prob. 10.26PCh. 10.12 - Prob. 10.27PCh. 10.12 - Prob. 10.28PCh. 10.12 - Authentic skunk spray has become valuable for use...Ch. 10 - Give a systematic (IUPAC) name for each alcohol....Ch. 10 - Give systematic (IUPAC) names for the following...Ch. 10 - Draw the structures of the following compounds...Ch. 10 - Predict which member of each pair has the higher...Ch. 10 - Predict which member of each pair is more acidic,...Ch. 10 - Predict which member of each group is most soluble...Ch. 10 - Draw the organic products you would expect to...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.37SPCh. 10 - Show how you would synthesize the following...Ch. 10 - Show how you would use Grignard syntheses to...Ch. 10 - Show how you would accomplish the following...Ch. 10 - Show how you would synthesize the following: a....Ch. 10 - Complete the following acid-base reactions. In...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.43SPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.44SPCh. 10 - Geminal diols, or 1,1-diols, are usually unstable,...Ch. 10 - Vinyl alcohols are generally unstable, quickly...Ch. 10 - Compound A (C7H11Br) is treated with magnesium in...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.48SPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.49SPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.50SPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.51SPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.52SPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.53SPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.54SPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.55SPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.56SPCh. 10 - Show how this 1 alcohol can be made from the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.58SPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.59SPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.60SP
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