Chapter 10, Problem 10.50AP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The mechanism of the synthesis of the desired product from the indicated starting material $\text{2-methyl -1-pentanol}$ is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

In organic chemistry, different types of reaction are possible. Different types of reactions are substitution reaction, elimination reaction, oxidation reaction and reduction reaction. Substitution reaction is the reaction in which one group is replaced by the other group. Reduction reaction is the reaction in which hydrogen atom is added to the molecule. Example of reducing agent is ${\text{LiAlD}}_{\text{4}}$.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The mechanism of the synthesis of the desired product from the indicated starting material cyclopentylethylene is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

In organic chemistry, different types of reaction are possible. Different types of reactions are substitution reaction, elimination reaction, oxidation reaction and reduction reaction.. Addition reaction is the reaction in which two groups, either same or different, are added to the $\text{C}=\text{C}$ bond. Hydroboration-oxidation reaction is the addition reaction of hydroxyl group and a proton on $\text{C}=\text{C}$ bond.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The mechanism of the synthesis of the desired product from the indicated starting material cyclopentylethylene is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

In organic chemistry, different types of reaction are possible. Different types of reactions are substitution reaction, elimination reaction, oxidation reaction and reduction reaction. Addition reaction is the reaction in which two groups or atoms, either same or different, are added to the $\text{C}=\text{C}$ bond. Hydroboration-oxidation reaction is the addition reaction of hydroxyl group and a proton on $\text{C}=\text{C}$ bond.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The mechanism of the synthesis of the desired product from the indicated starting material cyclopentylethylene is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

In organic chemistry, different types of reaction are possible. Different types of reactions are substitution reaction, elimination reaction, oxidation reaction and reduction reaction. Oxidation reaction is the reaction in which either oxygen atoms are added or hydrogen atoms are removed. One of the strong oxidizing agent is ${\text{KMnO}}_4$.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The mechanism of the synthesis of the desired product from the indicated starting material is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

In organic chemistry, different types of reaction are possible. Different types of reactions are substitution reaction, elimination reaction, oxidation reaction and reduction reaction. Addition reaction is the reaction in which two groups or atoms, either same or different, are added to the $\text{C}=\text{C}$ bond. Addition reaction in presence of a peroxide is known as anti-markonivkov addition.

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

The mechanism of the synthesis of the desired product from the indicated starting material cyclopentylethylene is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

In organic chemistry, different types of reaction are possible. Different types of reactions are substitution reaction, elimination reaction, oxidation reaction and reduction reaction. addition of hydrogen or removal of oxygen is known as reduction reaction. One of the reducing agent used for the reduction of $\text{C}=\text{C}$ is ${\text{H}}_{\text{2}}\text{/Pd-C}$