Chemistry
Chemistry
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780393919370
Author: Thomas R. Gilbert
Publisher: NORTON
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Chapter 10, Problem 10.48QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The compound that is likely to be more soluble in Chemistry, Chapter 10, Problem 10.48QP , additional homework tip  1 among the given pair is to be predicted.

Concept introduction: The polarity of solute and solvent determines the solubility solution. Solute and solvent of same polarity are soluble with each other and insoluble if polarity is different.

To determine: The compound that is likely to be more soluble in Chemistry, Chapter 10, Problem 10.48QP , additional homework tip  2 among the given pair.

(a)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 10.48QP

Solution

The solubility of Chemistry, Chapter 10, Problem 10.48QP , additional homework tip  3 in Chemistry, Chapter 10, Problem 10.48QP , additional homework tip  4 is more than that of Chemistry, Chapter 10, Problem 10.48QP , additional homework tip  5.

Explanation of Solution

Explanation

The dipole moment of the given compound is important for its solubility in Chemistry, Chapter 10, Problem 10.48QP , additional homework tip  6. The dipole moment of Chemistry, Chapter 10, Problem 10.48QP , additional homework tip  7 is zero and it solubilizes only non-polar compounds.

Chemistry, Chapter 10, Problem 10.48QP , additional homework tip  8 is a non-polar compound whereas Chemistry, Chapter 10, Problem 10.48QP , additional homework tip  9 is a polar compound. Therefore, Chemistry, Chapter 10, Problem 10.48QP , additional homework tip  10 is more soluble in Chemistry, Chapter 10, Problem 10.48QP , additional homework tip  11 than Chemistry, Chapter 10, Problem 10.48QP , additional homework tip  12.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The compound that is likely to be more soluble in Chemistry, Chapter 10, Problem 10.48QP , additional homework tip  13 among the given pair.

(b)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 10.48QP

Solution

The solubility of Chemistry, Chapter 10, Problem 10.48QP , additional homework tip  14 in Chemistry, Chapter 10, Problem 10.48QP , additional homework tip  15 is more than that of Chemistry, Chapter 10, Problem 10.48QP , additional homework tip  16.

Explanation of Solution

Explanation

The polarity of ethanol in comparison to acetone is more because in ethanol, oxygen is attached to one carbon atom, whereas in acetone it lies between two carbon atoms and they cancel out each other.

Therefore, acetone being less polar solubilizes more in Chemistry, Chapter 10, Problem 10.48QP , additional homework tip  17 than ethanol.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The compound that is likely to be more soluble in Chemistry, Chapter 10, Problem 10.48QP , additional homework tip  18 among the given pair.

(c)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 10.48QP

Solution

The solubility of Chemistry, Chapter 10, Problem 10.48QP , additional homework tip  19 in Chemistry, Chapter 10, Problem 10.48QP , additional homework tip  20 is more than that of Chemistry, Chapter 10, Problem 10.48QP , additional homework tip  21.

Explanation of Solution

Explanation

The given compound Chemistry, Chapter 10, Problem 10.48QP , additional homework tip  22 is ionic compound and Chemistry, Chapter 10, Problem 10.48QP , additional homework tip  23 is a non-ionic compound.

Ionic compounds are polar in nature and solubilize in polar solvent.

Therefore, Chemistry, Chapter 10, Problem 10.48QP , additional homework tip  24 being non-polar compound solubilizes more in Chemistry, Chapter 10, Problem 10.48QP , additional homework tip  25 than Chemistry, Chapter 10, Problem 10.48QP , additional homework tip  26.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The compound that is likely to be more soluble in Chemistry, Chapter 10, Problem 10.48QP , additional homework tip  27 among the given pair.

(d)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 10.48QP

Solution

The solubility of Chemistry, Chapter 10, Problem 10.48QP , additional homework tip  28 in Chemistry, Chapter 10, Problem 10.48QP , additional homework tip  29 is more than that of Chemistry, Chapter 10, Problem 10.48QP , additional homework tip  30.

Explanation of Solution

Explanation

The given compounds are Chemistry, Chapter 10, Problem 10.48QP , additional homework tip  31 and Chemistry, Chapter 10, Problem 10.48QP , additional homework tip  32. Iodine is non-polar compound as its dipole moment is zero whereas Chemistry, Chapter 10, Problem 10.48QP , additional homework tip  33 is ionic molecule and polar in nature. Therefore, Chemistry, Chapter 10, Problem 10.48QP , additional homework tip  34 being non-polar compound solubilizes more in Chemistry, Chapter 10, Problem 10.48QP , additional homework tip  35 than Chemistry, Chapter 10, Problem 10.48QP , additional homework tip  36.

Conclusion

  1. a. The solubility of Chemistry, Chapter 10, Problem 10.48QP , additional homework tip  37 in Chemistry, Chapter 10, Problem 10.48QP , additional homework tip  38 is more than that of Chemistry, Chapter 10, Problem 10.48QP , additional homework tip  39.
  2. b. The solubility of Chemistry, Chapter 10, Problem 10.48QP , additional homework tip  40 in Chemistry, Chapter 10, Problem 10.48QP , additional homework tip  41 is more than that of Chemistry, Chapter 10, Problem 10.48QP , additional homework tip  42.
  3. c. The solubility of Chemistry, Chapter 10, Problem 10.48QP , additional homework tip  43 in Chemistry, Chapter 10, Problem 10.48QP , additional homework tip  44 is more than that of Chemistry, Chapter 10, Problem 10.48QP , additional homework tip  45.
  4. d. The solubility of Chemistry, Chapter 10, Problem 10.48QP , additional homework tip  46 in Chemistry, Chapter 10, Problem 10.48QP , additional homework tip  47 is more than that of Chemistry, Chapter 10, Problem 10.48QP , additional homework tip  48.

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Chapter 10 Solutions

Chemistry

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