EBK PHYSICS FOR SCIENTISTS AND ENGINEER
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780100460300
Author: SERWAY
Publisher: YUZU
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Chapter 10, Problem 10.21P
A disk 8.00 cm in radius rotates at a constant rate of 1 200 rev/min about its central axis. Determine (a) its angular speed in radians per second, (b) the tangential speed at a point 3.00 cm from its center, (c) the radial acceleration of a point on the rim, and (d) the total distance a point on the rim moves in 2.00 s.
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3.) The graph shows how current I varies with potential difference V across a component X.
904
80-
70-
60-
50-
I/MA
40-
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0+
0
0.5
1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0
VIV
Component X and a cell of negligible internal resistance are placed in a circuit.
A variable resistor R is connected in series with component X. The ammeter reads 20mA.
4.0V
4.0V
Component X and the cell are now placed in a potential divider circuit.
(a) Outline why component X is considered non-ohmic. [1]
(b(i)) Determine the resistance of the variable resistor. [3]
(b(ii)) Calculate the power dissipated in the circuit. [1]
(c(i)) State the range of current that the ammeter can measure as the slider S of the potential divider
is moved from Q to P. [1]
(c(ii)) Describe, by reference to your answer for (c)(i), the advantage of the potential divider
arrangement over the arrangement in (b).
1.) Two long parallel current-carrying wires P and Q are separated by 0.10 m. The current in wire P is 5.0 A.
The magnetic force on a length of 0.50 m of wire P due to the current in wire Q is 2.0 × 10-s N.
(a) State and explain the magnitude of the force on a length of 0.50 m of wire Q due to the current in P. [2]
(b) Calculate the current in wire Q. [2]
(c) Another current-carrying wire R is placed parallel to wires P and Q and halfway between them as shown.
wire P
wire R
wire Q
0.05 m
0.05 m
The net magnetic force on wire Q is now zero.
(c.i) State the direction of the current in R, relative to the current in P.[1]
(c.ii) Deduce the current in R. [2]
2.) A 50.0 resistor is connected to a cell of emf 3.00 V. The voltmeter and the ammeter in the circuit are ideal.
V
A
50.00
(a) The current in the ammeter is 59.0 mA. Calculate the internal resistance of the cell.
The circuit is changed by connecting another resistor R in parallel to the 50.0 resistor.
V
A
50.00
R
(b) Explain the effect of this change on R is made of a resistive wire of uniform cross-sectional area 3.1 × 10-8 m²,
resistivity 4.9 × 10-70m and length L. The resistance of R is given by the equation
R = KL
where k is a constant.
(b.i) the reading of the ammeter. [2]
(b.ii) the reading of the voltmeter. [2]
(c) Calculate k. State an appropriate unit for your answer. [3]
[2]
Chapter 10 Solutions
EBK PHYSICS FOR SCIENTISTS AND ENGINEER
Ch. 10 - A rigid object rotates in a counterclockwise sense...Ch. 10 - Consider again the pairs of angular positions for...Ch. 10 - Ethan and Rebecca are riding on a merry-go-round....Ch. 10 - (i) If you are trying to loosen a stubborn screw...Ch. 10 - You turn off your electric drill and find that the...Ch. 10 - A section of hollow pipe and a solid cylinder have...Ch. 10 - A ball rolls without slipping down incline A,...Ch. 10 - A cyclist rides a bicycle with a wheel radius of...Ch. 10 - Consider an object on a rotating disk a distance r...Ch. 10 - A wheel is rotating about a fixed axis with...
Ch. 10 - A grindstone increases in angular speed from 4.00...Ch. 10 - Suppose a cars standard tires are replaced with...Ch. 10 - Figure OQ10.6 shows a system of four particles...Ch. 10 - As shown in Figure OQ10.7, a cord is wrapped onto...Ch. 10 - A constant net torque is exerted on an object....Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.9OQCh. 10 - A toy airplane hangs from the ceiling at the...Ch. 10 - A solid aluminum sphere of radius R has moment of...Ch. 10 - Is it possible to change the translational kinetic...Ch. 10 - Must an object be rotating to have a nonzero...Ch. 10 - Suppose just two external forces act on a...Ch. 10 - Explain how you might use the apparatus described...Ch. 10 - Example 10.6 Angular Acceleration of a Wheel A...Ch. 10 - Explain why changing the axis of rotation of an...Ch. 10 - Suppose you have two eggs, one hard-boiled and the...Ch. 10 - Suppose you set your textbook sliding across a...Ch. 10 - (a) What is the angular speed of the second hand...Ch. 10 - One blade of a pair of scissors rotates...Ch. 10 - If you see an object rotating, is there...Ch. 10 - If a small sphere of mass M were placed at the end...Ch. 10 - Three objects of uniform densitya solid sphere, a...Ch. 10 - Which of the entries in Table 10.2 applies to...Ch. 10 - Figure CQ10.15 shows a side view of a childs...Ch. 10 - A person balances a meterstick in a horizontal...Ch. 10 - (a) Find the angular speed of the Earths rotation...Ch. 10 - A potters wheel moves uniformly from rest to an...Ch. 10 - During a certain time interval, the angular...Ch. 10 - A bar on a hinge starts from rest and rotates with...Ch. 10 - A wheel starts from rest and rotates with constant...Ch. 10 - A centrifuge in a medical laboratory rotates at an...Ch. 10 - An electric motor rotating a workshop grinding...Ch. 10 - A machine part rotates at an angular speed of...Ch. 10 - A dentists drill starts from rest. After 3.20 s of...Ch. 10 - Why is the following situation impossible?...Ch. 10 - A rotating wheel requires 3.00 s to rotate through...Ch. 10 - The tub of a washer goes into its spin cycle,...Ch. 10 - A spinning wheel is slowed down by a brake, giving...Ch. 10 - Review. Consider a tall building located on the...Ch. 10 - A racing car travels on a circular track of radius...Ch. 10 - Make an order-of-magnitude estimate of the number...Ch. 10 - A discus thrower (Fig. P10.9) accelerates a discus...Ch. 10 - Figure P10.18 shows the drive train of a bicycle...Ch. 10 - A wheel 2.00 m in diameter lies in a vertical...Ch. 10 - A car accelerates uniformly from rest and reaches...Ch. 10 - A disk 8.00 cm in radius rotates at a constant...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.22PCh. 10 - A car traveling on a flat (unbanked), circular...Ch. 10 - A car traveling on a flat (unbanked), circular...Ch. 10 - In a manufacturing process, a large, cylindrical...Ch. 10 - Review. 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A spool of wire of mass M and radius R is...Ch. 10 - A solid sphere of mass m and radius r rolls...Ch. 10 - A thin rod of mass 0.630 kg and length 1.24 m is...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.85APCh. 10 - Review. A clown balances a small spherical grape...Ch. 10 - A plank with a mass M = 6.00 kg rests on top of...Ch. 10 - As a gasoline engine operates, a flywheel turning...Ch. 10 - As a result of friction, the angular speed of a...Ch. 10 - To find the total angular displacement during the...Ch. 10 - A spool of thread consists of a cylinder of radius...Ch. 10 - A cord is wrapped around a pulley that is shaped...Ch. 10 - A merry-go-round is stationary. A clog is running...Ch. 10 - A uniform, hollow, cylindrical spool has inside...
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