Concept explainers
a)
To determine:
The
Introduction:
The difference between the present value of cash inflows and the present value of
b)
To determine:
Rank the projects based on NPV values.
Introduction:
The difference between the present value of cash inflows and the present value of cash outflows over a period of time is known as the Net Present value.
c)
To determine:
The
Introduction:
Internal Rate of Return is a measure used in the capital budgeting which estimates the profitability of potential investments. IRR is computed as a discount rate that makes the net present value of all cash flows from an investment as zero.
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Gitman: Principl Manageri Finance_15 (15th Edition) (What's New in Finance)
- Please use the images attached to answer the following:Determine the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) for VigourPharmaceuticals.arrow_forwardThe Quantum Leap Company has set up a weighted scoring matrix for evaluation of potential projects. Below are five projects under consideration. 4. Two new software projects are proposed to a young, start-up cornpany. The Alpha project vvill cost $150.000 to develop and is expect. to have annual net cash flow of $40,000. The Beta project will cost $200,000 to develop and is expected to have annual net cash flow of S50,000. The company is ve, concerned about their cash flow. Using the payback period, which project is better from a cash flow standpoint? Why? a. Assume that the rate of inflation is 6% use the Net Present Value (NVM), aPProach to calculate PaYback Penriod for both project.. Which projeft would you now recommend? Why? b. in your estimation, which approach to calculating payback period is better? Explain your response. giving the pros and cons of each approacharrow_forwardUse the format in the figure below to perform a financial analysis. Create a spreadsheet to perform the analysis and show the NPV, ROI, and year in which payback occurs. + Perform a financial analysis for a project using the format provided in Figure 4-5. Assume that the projected costs and benefits for this project are spread over four years as fol- lows: Estimated costs are $200,000 in Year 1 and $30,000 each year in Years 2, 3, and 4. Estimated benefits are $0 in Year 1 and $100,000 each year in Years 2, 3, and 4. Use a 9 percent discount rate, and round the discount factors to two decimal places. Create a spreadsheet or use the business case financials template on the companion website to cal- culate and clearly display the NPV, ROI, and year in which payback occurs. In addition, write a paragraph explaining whether you would recommend investing in this project, based on your financial analysis. Discount rate 8% Assume the project is completed in Year 0 0 Costs Discount factor…arrow_forward
- Mace Manufacturing is in the process of analyzing its investment decision-making procedures. Two projects evaluated by the firm recently involved building new facilities in different regions, North and South. The basic variables surrounding each project analysis and the resulting decision actions are summarized in the following table: ( see attached file) d. If the firm maintains a capital structure containing 40% debt and 60% equity, find its weighted average cost using the data in the table. e. If both analysts had used the weighted average cost calculated in part d, what recommendations would they have made regarding the North and South facilities? f. Compare and contrast the analysts' initial recommendations with your findings in part e.Which decision method seems more appropriate? Explain why.arrow_forwardbased on information on the image attached, Calculate the initial investment required for the project and then Discuss the significance of each ratio in evaluating the project.arrow_forwardThe senior management of Netherworld Ltd is evaluating four project proposals and will select one project to invest in. The following summary information is available: Project Code Initial Investment Required Net Present Value Project life (years) A 172,000 48,000 7 B 155,000 48,000 12 C 115,000 39,100 7 D 141,000 38,500 3 Required: Calculate the profitability index for each project. In order of preference, rank the four projects in terms of net present value and the profitability index. Which project do you think should be chosen?arrow_forward
- B) Draw the firms marginal cost of capital (MCC) and the Investment Opportunity Schedule (IOS) C) Which of the projects should they select? why? D) Calculate the overall cost of capital for TSLarrow_forwardYou have been assigned to perform a project selection based on profitability index. You have collected data on the three project alternatives A1, A2, and A3 and your team has calculated the following (table) present worth equivalent for the benefits, costs, and investments at a social discount rate of 10%. The service life of each alternative is identical. (a) Find the PI(i) for each project alternative (b) Find the best alternative based on incremental PI(i) analysis (c) Why is the profitability index referred to as a measure of capital efficiency?arrow_forwardRussell Trent was recently tasked with evaluating projects for Stan's No Touch Car Wash. The company recently decided to use NPV as its primary criterion for approving projects. To be selected, a project must have a positive NPV. Russell is currently evaluating a project with the following estimated investment requirements ($ millions) by year (starting in year 0): \ Investment Year Investment 0 16 1 10.1 2 12.5 The estimated revenues ($ millions) from the project, expected to begin at time 2, are given in the table below: Investment Year Investment 0 11.1 1 11.3 2 8.2 3 14.3 4 11.9 To account for the different risk characteristics throughout the project's life, Russell has determined that a hurdle rate of 23% should be used beginning at time 0, while 37% should be used beginning in period 4. Determine the NPV for the project. NPV=arrow_forward
- Barnard Manufacturing is considering three capital investment proposals. At this time, Barnard only has funds available to pursue one of the three investments. |(Click the icon to review the proposals.) Which investment should Barnard pursue at this time? Why? Since each investment requires a different initial investment and presents a positive NPV, Barnard Manufacturing should use the profitability index to compare the profitability of each investment. Select the labels for the evaluation measure you determined above. Enter the amounts into the formula, beginning with Equipment A, and calculate the amount you will use to evaluate each investment. (Enter all amounts as positive numbers. Round the evaluation measure to two decimal places, X.XX.) - X Data Table Equipment A Equipment B Equipment C Present value of net cash inflows 1,832,478 S 1,865,471 $ 2,169,724 (1,650,881) (1,516,643) (1,749,777) Initial Investment 181,597 S 348,828 S 419,947 NPV Print Donearrow_forwardIn an effort to increase its customer base, a company set the project MARR at exactly the WACC. If equity capital costs 9% per year and debt capital costs 11% for the project, what is the equity-debt percentage mix of capital required to make the WACC = 10%? The mix is __ % equity and __ % debt capital.arrow_forwardDuraTech Manufacturing is evaluating a process improvement project. The estimated receipts and disbursements associated with the project are shown below. MARR is 6%/yr. Solve, a. What is the internal rate of return of this investment? b. What is the decision rule for judging the attractiveness of investments based on internal rate of return? c. Should DuraTech implement the proposed process improvement?arrow_forward