FOUNDATIONS OF COLLEGE CHEM +KNEWTONALTA
FOUNDATIONS OF COLLEGE CHEM +KNEWTONALTA
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781119797807
Author: Hein
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 1, Problem 9AE

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Water is a mixture or pure substance has to be identified and explained.

Concept introduction:

Mixture:

A mixture always contains two or more substances that can be present in varying amounts.  The components of a mixture do not lose their identities and may be separated by physical means.  There are two types of mixture,

  • Homogeneous mixture
  • Heterogeneous mixture

Homogeneous mixture:

Homogenous mixture consist of a single phase be it liquid, gas, or solid the chemical composition is the same for any sample of the mixture.

Heterogeneous mixture:

Heterogeneous mixture consist of different phase are not uniform they will not have an identical composition

Pure substance:

A pure substance (element or compound) always has a definite composition by mass.  The elements in the compounds lose their identities and may be separated only by chemical means.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Chicken stock is a mixture or pure substance has to be identified and explained.

Concept introduction:

Refer to part (a).

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Salt is a mixture or pure substance has to be identified and explained.

Concept introduction:

Refer to part (a).

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Mustard flour is a mixture or pure substance has to be identified and explained.

Concept introduction:

Refer to part (a).

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I have a question about this problem involving mechanisms and drawing curved arrows for acids and bases. I know we need to identify the nucleophile and electrophile, but are there different types of reactions? For instance, what about Grignard reagents and other types that I might not be familiar with? Can you help me with this? I want to identify the names of the mechanisms for problems 1-14, such as Gilman reagents and others. Are they all the same? Also, could you rewrite it so I can better understand? The handwriting is pretty cluttered. Additionally, I need to label the nucleophile and electrophile, but my main concern is whether those reactions differ, like the "Brønsted-Lowry acid-base mechanism, Lewis acid-base mechanism, acid-catalyzed mechanisms, acid-catalyzed reactions, base-catalyzed reactions, nucleophilic substitution mechanisms (SN1 and SN2), elimination reactions (E1 and E2), organometallic mechanisms, and so forth."
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