FOUNDATIONS OF COLLEGE CHEM +KNEWTONALTA
FOUNDATIONS OF COLLEGE CHEM +KNEWTONALTA
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781119797807
Author: Hein
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 1.4, Problem 1.2P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Vinegar has to be classified as a mixture or pure substance and the reason has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Mixture:

A mixture always contains two or more substances that can be present in varying amounts.  The components of a mixture do not lose their identities and may be separated by physical means.  There are two types of mixture,

  • Homogeneous mixture
  • Heterogeneous mixture

Homogeneous mixture:

Homogenous mixture consist of a single phase be it liquid, gas, or solid the chemical composition is the same for any sample of the mixture.

Heterogeneous mixture:

Heterogeneous mixture consist of different phase are not uniform they will not have an identical composition

Pure substance:

A pure substance (element or compound) always has a definite composition by mass.  The elements in the compounds lose their identities and may be separated only by chemical means.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Sodium chloride solution has to be classified as a mixture or pure substance and the reason has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Gold has to be classified as a mixture or pure substance and the reason has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Milk has to be classified as a mixture or pure substance and the reason has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

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Transmitance 3. Which one of the following compounds corresponds to this IR spectrum? Point out the absorption band(s) that helped you decide. OH H3C OH H₂C CH3 H3C CH3 H3C INFRARED SPECTRUM 0.8- 0.6 0.4- 0.2 3000 2000 1000 Wavenumber (cm-1) 4. Consider this compound: H3C On the structure above, label the different types of H's as A, B, C, etc. In table form, list the labeled signals, and for each one state the number of hydrogens, their shifts, and the splitting you would observe for these hydrogens in the ¹H NMR spectrum. Label # of hydrogens splitting Shift (2)
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