Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
Vinegar has to be classified as a mixture or pure substance and the reason has to be explained.
Concept Introduction:
Mixture:
A mixture always contains two or more substances that can be present in varying amounts. The components of a mixture do not lose their identities and may be separated by physical means. There are two types of mixture,
- Homogeneous mixture
- Heterogeneous mixture
Homogeneous mixture:
Homogenous mixture consist of a single phase be it liquid, gas, or solid the chemical composition is the same for any sample of the mixture.
Heterogeneous mixture:
Heterogeneous mixture consist of different phase are not uniform they will not have an identical composition
Pure substance:
A pure substance (element or compound) always has a definite composition by mass. The elements in the compounds lose their identities and may be separated only by chemical means.
(b)
Interpretation:
Sodium chloride solution has to be classified as a mixture or pure substance and the reason has to be explained.
Concept Introduction:
Refer to part (a).
(c)
Interpretation:
Gold has to be classified as a mixture or pure substance and the reason has to be explained.
Concept Introduction:
Refer to part (a).
(d)
Interpretation:
Milk has to be classified as a mixture or pure substance and the reason has to be explained.
Concept Introduction:
Refer to part (a).
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Chapter 1 Solutions
FOUNDATIONS OF COLLEGE CHEM +KNEWTONALTA
- Nonearrow_forwardDraw the Lewis structure of C2H4Oarrow_forwarda) 5. Circle all acidic (and anticoplanar to the Leaving group) protons in the following molecules, Solve these elimination reactions, and identify the major and minor products where appropriate: 20 points + NaOCH3 Br (2 productarrow_forward
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- Rel. Intensity Q 1. Which one of the following is true of the compound whose mass spectrum is shown here? Explain how you decided. 100 a) It contains chlorine. b) It contains bromine. c) It contains neither chlorine nor bromine. 80- 60- 40- 20- 0.0 0.0 TT 40 80 120 160 m/z 2. Using the Table of IR Absorptions how could you distinguish between these two compounds in the IR? What absorbance would one compound have that the other compound does not? HO CIarrow_forwardIllustrate reaction mechanisms of alkenes with water in the presence of H2SO4, detailing each step of the process. Please show steps of processing. Please do both, I will thumb up for sure #1 #3arrow_forwardDraw the following molecule: (Z)-1-chloro-1-butenearrow_forward
- Identify the molecule as having a(n) E, Z, cis, or trans configuration. CH3 H₁₂C ○ E ○ z ○ cis transarrow_forwardIdentify the molecule as having a(n) E, Z, cis, or trans configuration. H₂C- CH3 О Е ○ cis ○ transarrow_forwardThe decomposition of dinitrogen pentoxide according to the equation: 50°C 2 N2O5(g) 4 NO2(g) + O2(g) follows first-order kinetics with a rate constant of 0.0065 s-1. If the initial concentration of N2O5 is 0.275 M, determine: the final concentration of N2O5 after 180 seconds. ...arrow_forward
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