HEAT+MASS TRANSFER-SI ED. EBOOK >I<
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781307573060
Author: CENGEL
Publisher: MCG/CREATE
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 1, Problem 89P
To determine
The case for which energy required will be greater.
Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
To make an introduction to a report of a simple design of a compressed air system, which uses the criterion of speed, and not that of pressure drop, to determine the diameter of the pipes, where the capacity of the compressor and the demands of the equipment are expressed in flow.
In an irrigation system, the following characteristics of the pipe network are available.• 100 meters of 4" PVC pipe, 3 gate valves• 500 meters of 3" PVC pipe, 4 gate valves• 200 meters of 2" H.G. pipe, 2 globe valves• 50 litres per second circulate in the pipes:Calculate:1. Total energy losses in meters.2. Leaks in pipes.3. Losses in accessories.4. Calculate the equivalent pipe of that system assuming only pipes without fittings.Solve the problem without artificial intelligence, solve by one of the experts
Liquid water enters the boiler at 60 bar. Steam exits the boiler at 60 bar, 540°C and undergoes a throttling process to 40 bar before entering the turbine. Steam expands adiabatically through the turbine to 5 bar, 240°C, and then undergoes a throttling process to 1 bar before entering the condenser. Kinetic and potential energy effects can be ignored.
Draw a Temperature-Entropy diagram and mark each of the states 2-5 on this diagram.
Determine the power generated by the turbine, in kJ per kg of steam flowing.
For the valves and the turbine, evaluate the rate of entropy production, each in kJ/K per kg of steam flowing.
Chapter 1 Solutions
HEAT+MASS TRANSFER-SI ED. EBOOK >I<
Ch. 1 - How does the science of heat transfer differ from...Ch. 1 - What is the driving force for (a) heat transfer,...Ch. 1 - Prob. 3CPCh. 1 - How do rating problems in heat transfer differ...Ch. 1 - What is the difference between the analytical and...Ch. 1 - Prob. 6CPCh. 1 - What is the importance of modeling in engineering?...Ch. 1 - When modeling an engineering process, how is the...Ch. 1 - On a hot summer day, a student turns his fan on...Ch. 1 - Consider two identical rooms, one with a...
Ch. 1 - An ideal gas is heated from 50C to 80C (a) at...Ch. 1 - Prob. 12CPCh. 1 - What is heat flux? How is it related to the heat...Ch. 1 - What are the mechanisms of energy transfer to a...Ch. 1 - A logic chip used in a computer dissipates 3 W of...Ch. 1 - Consider a 150-W incandescent lamp. The filament...Ch. 1 - A 15-cm-diameter aluminum ball is to be heated...Ch. 1 - Prob. 18PCh. 1 - Prob. 19PCh. 1 - A 60-gallon water heated is initially filled with...Ch. 1 - Prob. 21PCh. 1 - Prob. 22PCh. 1 - Prob. 23PCh. 1 - Prob. 24PCh. 1 - Prob. 25PCh. 1 - Prob. 26PCh. 1 - Prob. 27PCh. 1 - Prob. 28PCh. 1 - A 5-m6-m8-m room is to be heated by an electrical...Ch. 1 - Prob. 30PCh. 1 - Prob. 31PCh. 1 - Air enters the duct of an air-conditioning system...Ch. 1 - Define thermal conductivity, and explain its...Ch. 1 - Prob. 34CPCh. 1 - Which is a better heat conductor, diamond or...Ch. 1 - How do the thermal conductivity of gases and...Ch. 1 - Why is the thermal conductivity of superinsulation...Ch. 1 - Why do we characterize the heat conduction ability...Ch. 1 - Prob. 39CPCh. 1 - What are the mechanisms of heat transfer? How are...Ch. 1 - Write down the expression for the physical laws...Ch. 1 - How does heat conduction differ from convection?Ch. 1 - Does any of the energy of the sun reach the earth...Ch. 1 - How does forced convection differ from natural...Ch. 1 - What is the physical mechanism of heat conduction...Ch. 1 - Consider heat transfer a windowless wall of house...Ch. 1 - Consider heat loss through two walls of house on a...Ch. 1 - Consider two houses that are identical except that...Ch. 1 - Consider two walls of a house that are identical...Ch. 1 - Define emissivity and absorptivity. What is...Ch. 1 - What is a blackbody? How do real bodies differ...Ch. 1 - A wood slab with a thickness 0.05 m is subjected...Ch. 1 - Prob. 53PCh. 1 - The inner and outer surfaces of a 0.5-cm thick...Ch. 1 - Prob. 55PCh. 1 - Prob. 56PCh. 1 - The north wall of an electrically heated home is...Ch. 1 - Prob. 58PCh. 1 - Prob. 59PCh. 1 - Prob. 60PCh. 1 - A concreate wall a surface area of 20 m2 and a...Ch. 1 - Prob. 62PCh. 1 - Prob. 63PCh. 1 - Prob. 64EPCh. 1 - Prob. 65EPCh. 1 - Air at 20C with a convection heat transfer...Ch. 1 - Prob. 67PCh. 1 - Prob. 68PCh. 1 - Prob. 69PCh. 1 - Prob. 70PCh. 1 - Prob. 71PCh. 1 - Prob. 72PCh. 1 - Prob. 73PCh. 1 - Prob. 74PCh. 1 - Prob. 75PCh. 1 - Prob. 76EPCh. 1 - Prob. 77EPCh. 1 - Prob. 78PCh. 1 - Prob. 79PCh. 1 - Prob. 80PCh. 1 - Prob. 81PCh. 1 - Prob. 82PCh. 1 - Using the conversion factors between W and Btu/h,...Ch. 1 - The outer surface of a spacecraft in space has an...Ch. 1 - Consider a person whose expose surface are is 1.7...Ch. 1 - Prob. 86PCh. 1 - Two surfaces, one highly polished and the other...Ch. 1 - A spherical interplanetary probe with a diameter...Ch. 1 - Prob. 89PCh. 1 - Can all three modes of heat transfer occur...Ch. 1 - Can a medium involve (a) conduction and...Ch. 1 - The deep human body temperature of a healthy...Ch. 1 - We often turn the fan on in summer to help us...Ch. 1 - Prob. 94PCh. 1 - Prob. 95PCh. 1 - Prob. 96PCh. 1 - An electronic package with a surface area of 1 m2...Ch. 1 - Consider steady heat transfer between two large...Ch. 1 - Prob. 99PCh. 1 - Prob. 100PCh. 1 - A 2-in-diameter spherical ball whose surface is...Ch. 1 - Prob. 102PCh. 1 - A 3-m-internal-diameter spherical tank made of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 104PCh. 1 - Solar radiation is incident on a 5-m2 solar...Ch. 1 - Prob. 106PCh. 1 - Prob. 107PCh. 1 - Prob. 108PCh. 1 - Prob. 109EPCh. 1 - An AISI 304 stainless steel sheet is going through...Ch. 1 - Prob. 111PCh. 1 - Prob. 112CPCh. 1 - Prob. 113PCh. 1 - Prob. 114PCh. 1 - Prob. 115PCh. 1 - Prob. 116PCh. 1 - Prob. 117PCh. 1 - Why is the metabolic rate of women, in general,...Ch. 1 - What is asymmetric thermal radiation How does it...Ch. 1 - How do (a) draft and (b) cold floor surfaces cause...Ch. 1 - Prob. 121CPCh. 1 - Why is it necessary to ventilate buildings? What...Ch. 1 - Consider a house in Atlanta, Georgia, that is...Ch. 1 - Prob. 124PCh. 1 - Prob. 125PCh. 1 - Prob. 126PCh. 1 - A 4m5m6m and room is to be heated by one ton (1000...Ch. 1 - Engine valves (cp=440J/kg.Kandp=7840kg/m3) are to...Ch. 1 - Prob. 129PCh. 1 - Prob. 130PCh. 1 - A 0.3 -cm-thick, 12-cm-high, and 18-cm-long...Ch. 1 - A 40-cm-long, 800-W electric resistance heating...Ch. 1 - It is well known that wind makes the cold air feel...Ch. 1 - An engine block with a surface area measured to be...Ch. 1 - Prob. 135PCh. 1 - Prob. 136PCh. 1 - Prob. 137PCh. 1 - Consider a person standing in a room maintained at...Ch. 1 - Prob. 139PCh. 1 - Prob. 140PCh. 1 - Prob. 141PCh. 1 - Prob. 142PCh. 1 - Prob. 143PCh. 1 - Prob. 144PCh. 1 - Prob. 145PCh. 1 - Prob. 146PCh. 1 - A 2-kW electric resistance heater submerged in...Ch. 1 - Prob. 148PCh. 1 - A cold bottled drink (m=2.5kg,cp=4200J/kg.K) at...Ch. 1 - Prob. 150PCh. 1 - Air enters a 12-m-long, 7-cm-diameter pipe at 50oC...Ch. 1 - Prob. 152PCh. 1 - Steady heat conduction occurs through a...Ch. 1 - Heat is lost through a brick wall (k=0.72W/m.K),...Ch. 1 - Prob. 155PCh. 1 - A 40-cm-long, 0.4-cm-diameter electric resistance...Ch. 1 - Prob. 157PCh. 1 - Over 90 percent of the energy dissipated by an...Ch. 1 - On a still, cleat night, the sky appears to be a...Ch. 1 - Prob. 160PCh. 1 - Prob. 161PCh. 1 - A persons head can be approximated as a...Ch. 1 - A person standing in a room loses heat to the air...Ch. 1 - Prob. 164PCh. 1 - Write an essay on how microwave ovens work, and...Ch. 1 - Using information form the utility bill for the...Ch. 1 - It is well know that at the same outdoor air...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Find the componenets of reactions at pins of A, B and D please show the detailed process and instructions for learning draw out all diagrams please and thank youarrow_forwardA cast iron cylinder of 200 mm inner diameter and 12.5 mm thick is closely wound with a layer of 4 mm diameter steel wire under a tensile stress of 55 MN/m². Determine the stresses set up in the cylinder and steel wire if water under a pressure of 3 MN/m² is admitted in the cylinder. Take E= 100 GN/m², E = 200 GN/m² and Poisson's ratio = 0.25.arrow_forwardWhat is the effect of a clogged fuel injector?arrow_forward
- You are asked to design a unit to condense ammonia. The required condensation rate is 0.09kg/s. Saturated ammonia at 30 o C is passed over a vertical plate (10 cm high and 25 cm wide).The properties of ammonia at the saturation temperature of 30°C are hfg = 1144 ́10^3 J/kg andrho_v = 9.055 kg/m 3 . Use the properties of liquid ammonia at the film temperature of 20°C (Ts =10 o C):Pr = 1.463 rho_l= 610.2 kf/m^3 liquid viscosity= 1.519*10^-4 kg/ ms kinematic viscosity= 2.489*10^-7 m^2/s Cpl= 4745 J/kg C kl=0.4927 W/m C hfg*=hfg+0.68Cpl(Tsat-Given Ts) a) Instead of one plate you want to use small plates and install many of them. Calculate the requiredsurface temperature to achieve the desired condensation rate (0.09 kg/s) if you install 36vertical plates (with the same dimension as above: 10 cm high and 25 cm wide).arrow_forward11-19 designed in Problem The shaft shown in figure P11-4 was 10-19, for the data in the row(s) assigned from table PII-1, and the corresponding diameter of shaft found in Problem 10-19, design suitable bearings 5 E8 cycles at the load for at least State all assumptions. to support 1200rpm. (a) Using hydrodynamically lubricated bronze sleeve bearings with ON = 40, Lld = 0.8, and clearance ratio 0.0025. of a ← gear T gear Key figure PI-4 Given from the problem 10-19 we get d= 1.153 in from the table 11-1 we get a = 16 in b= 18in L= 20inarrow_forwardIn an irrigation system, the following characteristics of the pipe network are available.• 100 meters of 4" PVC pipe, 3 gate valves• 500 meters of 3" PVC pipe, 4 gate valves• 200 meters of 2" H.G. pipe, 2 globe valves• 50 litres per second circulate in the pipes:Calculate:1. Total energy losses in meters.2. Leaks in pipes.3. Losses in accessories.4. Calculate the equivalent pipe of that system assuming only pipes without fittings.Solve the problem without artificial intelligence, solve by one of the expertsarrow_forward
- In a series pipe, calculate the diameter 2 according to the following:• Ltotal: 325 m• L1: 52 m, D1: 3/4"• L2: 254 m, D2:?• L3: 19 m, D: 1-1/4".Indicate the nominal diameter. Solve without using artificial inteligence, solve by one of the expertsarrow_forwardWhat is the critical speed of the shaft in rad/s for one, two, and three elements?arrow_forward2. Express the following complex numbers in rectangular form. (a) z₁ = 2еjл/6 (b) Z2=-3e-jπ/4 (c) Z3 = √√√3e-j³/4 (d) z4 = − j³arrow_forward
- A prismatic beam is built into a structure. You can consider the boundary conditions at A and B to be fixed supports. The beam was originally designed to withstand a triangular distributed load, however, the loading condition has been revised and can be approximated by a cosine function as shown in the figure below. You have been tasked with analysing the structure. As the beam is prismatic, you can assume that the bending rigidity (El) is constant. wwo cos 2L x A B Figure 3: Built in beam with a varying distributed load In order to do this, you will: a. Solve the reaction forces and moments at point A and B. Hint: you may find it convenient to use the principal of superposition. (2%) b. Plot the shear force and bending moment diagrams and identify the maximum shear force and bending moment. (2%) c. Develop an expression for the vertical deflection. Clearly state your expression in terms of x. (1%)arrow_forwardQuestion 1: Beam Analysis Two beams (ABC and CD) are connected using a pin immediately to the left of Point C. The pin acts as a moment release, i.e. no moments are transferred through this pinned connection. Shear forces can be transferred through the pinned connection. Beam ABC has a pinned support at point A and a roller support at Point C. Beam CD has a roller support at Point D. A concentrated load, P, is applied to the mid span of beam CD, and acts at an angle as shown below. Two concentrated moments, MB and Mc act in the directions shown at Point B and Point C respectively. The magnitude of these moments is PL. Moment Release A B с ° MB = PL Mc= = PL -L/2- -L/2- → P D Figure 1: Two beam arrangement for question 1. To analyse this structure, you will: a) Construct the free body diagrams for the structure shown above. When constructing your FBD's you must make section cuts at point B and C. You can represent the structure as three separate beams. Following this, construct the…arrow_forwardA cantilevered rectangular prismatic beam has three loads applied. 10,000N in the positive x direction, 500N in the positive z direction and 750 in the negative y direction. You have been tasked with analysing the stresses at three points on the beam, a, b and c. 32mm 60mm 24mm 180mm 15mm 15mm 40mm 750N 16mm 500N x 10,000N Figure 2: Idealisation of the structure and the applied loading (right). Photograph of the new product (left). Picture sourced from amazon.com.au. To assess the design, you will: a) Determine state of stress at all points (a, b and c). These points are located on the exterior surface of the beam. Point a is located along the centreline of the beam, point b is 15mm from the centreline and point c is located on the edge of the beam. When calculating the stresses you must consider the stresses due to bending and transverse shear. Present your results in a table and ensure that your sign convention is clearly shown (and applied consistently!) (3%) b) You have identified…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Heat Transfer (Activate Learning wi...Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781305387102Author:Kreith, Frank; Manglik, Raj M.Publisher:Cengage Learning

Principles of Heat Transfer (Activate Learning wi...
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781305387102
Author:Kreith, Frank; Manglik, Raj M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Heat Transfer – Conduction, Convection and Radiation; Author: NG Science;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Me60Ti0E_rY;License: Standard youtube license