College Physics: A Strategic Approach, Books a la Carte Edition (4th Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134700502
Author: Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 7CQ
Write a sentence or two describing the difference between speed and velocity. Give one example of each.
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Two blocks, A and B (with mass 45 kg and 120 kg, respectively), are connected by a string, as shown in the figure below. The pulley is frictionless and of negligible mass. The coefficient of kinetic friction between block A and the incline is μk = 0.26. Determine the change in the kinetic
energy of block A as it moves from to ①, a distance of 15 m up the incline (and block B drops downward a distance of 15 m) if the system starts from rest.
]
37°
A
©
B
A skateboarder with his board can be modeled as a particle of mass 80.0 kg, located at his center of mass. As shown in the figure below, the skateboarder starts from rest in a crouching position at one lip of a half-pipe (point). On his descent, the skateboarder moves without friction so
that his center of mass moves through one quarter of a circle of radius 6.20 m.
i
(a) Find his speed at the bottom of the half-pipe (point Ⓡ).
m/s
(b) Immediately after passing point Ⓑ, he stands up and raises his arms, lifting his center of mass and essentially "pumping" energy into the system. Next, the skateboarder glides upward with his center of mass moving in a quarter circle of radius 5.71 m, reaching point D. As he
passes through point ①, the speed of the skateboarder is 5.37 m/s. How much chemical potential energy in the body of the skateboarder was converted to mechanical energy when he stood up at point Ⓑ?
]
(c) How high above point ① does he rise?
m
A 31.0-kg child on a 3.00-m-long swing is released from rest when the ropes of the swing make an angle of 29.0° with the vertical.
(a) Neglecting friction, find the child's speed at the lowest position.
m/s
(b) If the actual speed of the child at the lowest position is 2.40 m/s, what is the mechanical energy lost due to friction?
]
Chapter 1 Solutions
College Physics: A Strategic Approach, Books a la Carte Edition (4th Edition)
Ch. 1 - A softball player slides into second base. Use the...Ch. 1 - A car travels to the left at a steady speed for a...Ch. 1 - A ball is dropped from the roof of a tall building...Ch. 1 - Prob. 5CQCh. 1 - Give an example of a trip you might take in your...Ch. 1 - Write a sentence or two describing the difference...Ch. 1 - The motion of a skateboard along a horizontal axis...Ch. 1 - You are standing on a straight stretch of road and...Ch. 1 - Two friends watch a jogger complete a 400 m lap...Ch. 1 - A softball player hits the ball and starts running...
Ch. 1 - A child is sledding on a smooth, level patch of...Ch. 1 - A skydiver jumps out of an airplane. Her speed...Ch. 1 - Your roommate drops a tennis ball from a...Ch. 1 - A car is driving north at a steady speed. It makes...Ch. 1 - Prob. 16CQCh. 1 - Prob. 17CQCh. 1 - A student walks 1.0 mi west and then 1.0 mi north....Ch. 1 - You throw a rock upward. The rock is moving...Ch. 1 - Which of the following motions could be described...Ch. 1 - Which of the following motions is described by the...Ch. 1 - A bird flies 3.0 km due west and then 2.0 km due...Ch. 1 - Weddell seals make holes in sea ice so that they...Ch. 1 - A bird flies 3.0 km due west and then 2.0 km due...Ch. 1 - Prob. 25MCQCh. 1 - Compute 3.24 m + 0.532 m to the correct number of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 27MCQCh. 1 - The earth formed 4.57 109 years ago. What is this...Ch. 1 - Prob. 29MCQCh. 1 - A car skids to a halt to avoid hitting an object...Ch. 1 - A man rides a bike along a straight road for 5...Ch. 1 - Prob. 3PCh. 1 - Figure P1.4 shows Sue along the straight-line path...Ch. 1 - Prob. 5PCh. 1 - Prob. 6PCh. 1 - Keira starts at position x = 23 m along a...Ch. 1 - A car travels along a straight east-west road. A...Ch. 1 - Foraging bees often move in straight lines away...Ch. 1 - A security guard walks at a steady pace, traveling...Ch. 1 - List the following items in order of decreasing...Ch. 1 - Prob. 12PCh. 1 - It takes Harry 35 s to walk from x = 12 m to x = ...Ch. 1 - A dog trots from x = 12 m to x = 3 m in 10 s....Ch. 1 - Prob. 15PCh. 1 - Convert the following to SI units: a. 9.12 s b....Ch. 1 - Convert the following to SI units: a. 8.0 in b. 66...Ch. 1 - Convert the following to SI units: a. 1.0 hour b....Ch. 1 - How many significant figures does each of the...Ch. 1 - How many significant figures does each of the...Ch. 1 - Compute the following numbers to three significant...Ch. 1 - lf you make multiple measurements of your height,...Ch. 1 - Prob. 23PCh. 1 - Blades of grass grow from the bottom, so, as...Ch. 1 - Estimate the average speed, in m/s, with which the...Ch. 1 - Loveland, Colorado, is 18 km due south of Fort...Ch. 1 - A city has streets laid out in a square grid, with...Ch. 1 - Joe and Max shake hands and say goodbye. Joe walks...Ch. 1 - Prob. 29PCh. 1 - A butterfly flies from the top of a tree in the...Ch. 1 - A garden has a circular path of radius 50 m. John...Ch. 1 - Prob. 32PCh. 1 - Migrating geese tend to travel at approximately...Ch. 1 - A circular test track for cars in England has a...Ch. 1 - Black vultures excel at gliding flight; they can...Ch. 1 - Prob. 36PCh. 1 - Prob. 37PCh. 1 - A hiker is climbing a steep 10 slope. Her...Ch. 1 - A ball on a porch rolls 60 cm to the porch's edge,...Ch. 1 - A kicker punts a football from the very center of...Ch. 1 - A squirrel completing a short glide travels in a...Ch. 1 - A squirrel in a typical long glide covers a...Ch. 1 - Problems 39 through 45 are motion problems similar...Ch. 1 - Problems 39 through 45 are motion problems similar...Ch. 1 - Prob. 45GPCh. 1 - Problems 39 through 45 are motion problems similar...Ch. 1 - Problems 39 through 45 are motion problems similar...Ch. 1 - Problems 39 through 45 are motion problems similar...Ch. 1 - Problems 39 through 45 are motion problems similar...Ch. 1 - Prob. 50GPCh. 1 - Prob. 51GPCh. 1 - Prob. 52GPCh. 1 - Prob. 53GPCh. 1 - Prob. 54GPCh. 1 - Prob. 55GPCh. 1 - Prob. 56GPCh. 1 - Prob. 57GPCh. 1 - Prob. 58GPCh. 1 - Prob. 59GPCh. 1 - The end of Hubbard Glacier in Alaska advances by...Ch. 1 - The earth completes a circular orbit around the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 62GPCh. 1 - Prob. 63GPCh. 1 - Shannon decides to check the accuracy of her...Ch. 1 - The Nardo ring is a circular test track for cars....Ch. 1 - Motor neurons in mammals transmit signals from the...Ch. 1 - Satellite data taken several times per hour on a...Ch. 1 - The bacterium Escherichia coli (or E. coli) is a...Ch. 1 - The bacterium Escherichia coli (or E. coli) is a...Ch. 1 - The sun is 30 above the horizon. It makes a...Ch. 1 - Weddell seals foraging in open water dive toward...Ch. 1 - Prob. 72GPCh. 1 - Whale sharks swim forward while ascending or...Ch. 1 - Starting from its nest, an eagle flies at constant...Ch. 1 - John walks 1.00 km north, then turns right and...Ch. 1 - The images of trees in Figure P1.68 come from a...Ch. 1 - The images of trees in Figure P1.68 come from a...Ch. 1 - The images of trees in Figure P1.68 come from a...
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