Foundations of Astronomy (MindTap Course List)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781337399920
Author: Michael A. Seeds, Dana Backman
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 1, Problem 6LTL
To determine
The stars thar are brightest and the stars that are faintest.
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Problem 5. Imagine that you observe a star field twice, with a six-month gap between
your observations, and that you see the two sets of stars shown below. Which do you think
is closest to the observer?
Figure 1: Schematic of image of stars A,B, and P taken six months apart.
Problem 6. Suppose the angular separation between stars A and B is 0.5 arcseconds. How
far would you estimate star P to lie from the observer?
help
The stars in a CCD image include stars in a cluster and stars in front of the cluster (i.e. starts that don't
belong to it). One group has parallaxes clustered around of 3 milli-seconds of arc (or "3 mas"). The parallaxes of
the other group range from 10 mas to 15 mas. Which group contains the stars in the cluster? Explain your
answer.
Chapter 1 Solutions
Foundations of Astronomy (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 1 - Prob. 1RQCh. 1 - What is the largest dimension of which you have...Ch. 1 - What is the difference between the Solar System,...Ch. 1 - What is the difference between the Moon and a...Ch. 1 - Why do astronomers now label Pluto a dwarf planet?Ch. 1 - Why are light-years more convenient than miles,...Ch. 1 - Why is it difficult to detect planets orbiting...Ch. 1 - Prob. 8RQCh. 1 - What is the difference between the Milky Way and...Ch. 1 - What are the Milky Way Galaxys spiral arms?
Ch. 1 - Prob. 11RQCh. 1 - Where are you in the Universe? If you had to give...Ch. 1 - Prob. 13RQCh. 1 - Prob. 14RQCh. 1 - Prob. 15RQCh. 1 - How do we know? How does the scientific method...Ch. 1 - The equatorial diameter of Earth is 7928 miles. If...Ch. 1 - The equatorial diameter of the Moon is 3476...Ch. 1 - One astronomical unit (AU) is about 1.5 108 km....Ch. 1 - A typical galaxy is shown on the first page of the...Ch. 1 - The time of the Cambrian explosion is listed on...Ch. 1 - Venus orbits 0.72 AU from the Sun. What is that...Ch. 1 - Light from the Sun takes 8 minutes to reach Earth....Ch. 1 - The Sun is almost 400 times farther from Earth...Ch. 1 - If the speed of light is 3.0 105 km/s, how many...Ch. 1 - Prob. 10PCh. 1 - How long does it take light to cross the diameter...Ch. 1 - The nearest galaxy to our home galaxy is about 2.5...Ch. 1 - How many galaxies like our own would it take if...Ch. 1 - Arrange the following in order of increasing size:...Ch. 1 - Prob. 2SOPCh. 1 - The Sun is roughly 100 times the diameter of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 4SOPCh. 1 - Look at the center of Figure 14. Approximately...Ch. 1 - Look at Figure 1-6. How can you tell that Mercury...Ch. 1 - Prob. 3LTLCh. 1 - Look at Figure 1-9. Would you say that the...Ch. 1 - Of the objects listed here, which would be...Ch. 1 - Prob. 6LTL
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- Review this spectral data for five stars. Which is the hottest? Coolest? Most luminous? Least luminous? In each case, give your reasoning.arrow_forward1:Which star has been redshifted the most? 2:Which star is moving towards us the fastest? Star C Star D Star A Star B 3:The wavelength of this spectral feature is measured to be 600nm in the lab, and 609 in Star A. What is the radial velocity of Star A? using km/s,arrow_forwardConsider the following data on four stars: Which star would have the largest radius? Which star would have the smallest radius? Which star is the most common in our area of the Galaxy? Which star is the least common?arrow_forward
- Why do you think astronomers have suggested three different spectral types (L, T, and Y) for the brown dwarfs instead of M? Why was one not enough?arrow_forwardUse the diagram you have drawn for Exercise 18.25 to answer the following questions: Which star is more massive-Sirius or Alpha Centauri? Rigel and Regulus have nearly the same spectral type. Which is larger? Rigel and Betelgeuse have nearly the same luminosity. Which is larger? Which is redder?arrow_forwardIs the Sun an average star? Why or why not?arrow_forward
- One method to measure the diameter of a star is to use an object like the Moon or a planet to block out its light and to measure the time it takes to cover up the object. Why is this method used more often with the Moon rather than the planets, even though there are more planets?arrow_forwardTutorial Two stars have the same apparent magnitude, my = 14, but Star A has a parallax of 0.060 arc seconds and Star B has a parallax of 0.040 arc seconds. Which star is farther from Earth? What are their distances (in pc)? What are their absolute magnitudes? Which star is more massive? Part 1 of 4 Which star is farther from Earth? Using the parallax equation we see that the distance is inversely related to the parallax by: 1 Parc seconds d pc Which star has the smaller parallax? O Star A O Star Barrow_forwardListed below are several fictional stars with their luminosities and distances from Earth given. Rank the stars based on how bright each would appear in the sky as seen from Earth, from brightest to dimmest. A) Q-bert: L=400Lsun, d=40lyB) Frogger: L=400Lsun, d=20lyC) Centipede: L=200Lsun, d=10lyD) Galaga: L=100Lsun, d=8lyE) Pacman: L=200Lsun, d=20lyarrow_forward
- Use this interactive simulation of stellar parallax. Change the distance to the star to values given in column 2. Write down the parallax angle in arcsec for each distance. Convert the parallax angle to radians. Calculate the distance. If your calculation is correct, your number in the last column should be similar to the number in column 2 (NOT THE SAME!). 1 AU is 4.85 x 10-6 pc (Don't write units with your answer!) Measured (true) Parallax angle n (in radians) (use 2 significant D (round your answer to 2 figures) Calculated distance Object Parallax angle (in arcsec) Distance from Position "Sun" in pc decimal places) Nearest 0.5 Intermediate 1 Farthest 1.5arrow_forwardUse a diagram to explain what is meant by the parallax angle, p, for a star observed twice from Earth, with a 6-month interval between each observation. Hence define the parsec, and calculate its value in astronomical units and metres. The star Betelgeuse is observed to have a parallax angle p = 4.5 × 10−3 arcseconds. State the distance of Betelgeuse in units of parsecs and light years.arrow_forwardThe H-R diagram is the most important graph in astronomy. One of the reasons that this graph is so powerful is the number of different kinds of data it shows. Most graphs show two types of data. The H-R diagram shows seven. Can you name these 7 types of information about stars that appear on the H-R diagram?arrow_forward
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