Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
A volumetric flask contains
Concept Introduction:
Physical properties:
The properties which are measured or observed without change in composition of matter are said to be physical properties. These includes appearance, texture, color, odor, melting point, boiling point, density, solubility, polarity and so on.
Chemical properties:
The properties that are observed when a substance undergoes any
(a)

Explanation of Solution
The physical property of water is said to be that water is colorless liquid.
The chemical property of water is the reactivity of water with substances.
(b)
Interpretation:
The properties that are given in part (a) has to be labelled as intensive or extensive properties.
Concept Introduction:
Extensive property:
The property which depends on the amount of the matter is said to be an extensive property. The change in the volume or mass of the matter changes the extensive properties.
Intensive property:
The property which does not depends on the amount of matter is said to be an intensive property. The change in the volume or mass of the matter does not affect intensive properties.
(b)

Explanation of Solution
The physical property of water that is colorless liquid is an intensive property. It does not depend on the mass or volume of the water taken.
The reactivity of water with other substances is said to be extensive property. It depends on the volume of water taken.
(c)
Interpretation:
A volumetric flask contains
Concept Introduction:
Density:
The ratio of mass of a sample to its volume is said to be the density.
(c)

Explanation of Solution
Given, volume of water is
The mass of the water is calculated as
(d)
Interpretation:
The mass of water calculated in part (c) has to be converted into ounces.
Concept Introduction:
The mass can be converted from grams into ounces by the conversion factor.
(d)

Explanation of Solution
The mass of the water is calculated as
It can be converted into ounces as follows:
(e)
Interpretation:
The mass of water calculated in part (c) has to be converted into pounds.
Concept Introduction:
The mass can be converted from grams into pounds by the conversion factor.
(e)

Explanation of Solution
The mass of the water is calculated as
It can be converted into pounds as follows:
(f)
Interpretation:
Among the units that are calculated in part (d) and part (e), the appropriate units have to be given.
(f)

Explanation of Solution
The appropriate units for the mass is pounds.
The metric unit for mass is grams. The grams can be directly converted into pounds which is the unit of English system. To convert grams into ounce, it has to be converted to pounds. So, pounds are the appropriate units.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 1 Solutions
GENERAL,ORGANIC+BIOCHEM (LOOSELEAF)
- For each reaction below, decide if the first stable organic product that forms in solution will create a new CC bond, and check the appropriate box. Next, for each reaction to which you answered "Yes" to in the table, draw this product in the drawing area below. Note for advanced students: for this problem, don't worry if you think this product will continue to react under the current conditions - just focus on the first stable product you expect to form in solution. དྲ。 ✗MgBr ? O CI Will the first product that forms in this reaction create a new C-C bond? Yes No • ? Will the first product that forms in this reaction create a new CC bond? Yes No × : ☐ Xarrow_forwardPredict the major products of this organic reaction: OH NaBH4 H ? CH3OH Note: be sure you use dash and wedge bonds when necessary, for example to distinguish between major products with different stereochemistry. Click and drag to start drawing a structure. ☐ : Sarrow_forwardPredict the major products of this organic reaction: 1. LIAIHA 2. H₂O ? Note: be sure you use dash and wedge bonds when necessary, for example to distinguish between major products with different stereochemistry. Click and drag to start drawing a structure. X : ☐arrow_forward
- For each reaction below, decide if the first stable organic product that forms in solution will create a new C - C bond, and check the appropriate box. Next, for each reaction to which you answered "Yes" to in the table, draw this product in the drawing area below. Note for advanced students: for this problem, don't worry if you think this product will continue to react under the current conditions - just focus on the first stable product you expect to form in solution. NH2 tu ? ? OH Will the first product that forms in this reaction create a new CC bond? Yes No Will the first product that forms in this reaction create a new CC bond? Yes No C $ ©arrow_forwardAs the lead product manager at OrganometALEKS Industries, you are trying to decide if the following reaction will make a molecule with a new C-C bond as its major product: 1. MgCl ? 2. H₂O* If this reaction will work, draw the major organic product or products you would expect in the drawing area below. If there's more than one major product, you can draw them in any arrangement you like. Be sure you use wedge and dash bonds if necessary, for example to distinguish between major products with different stereochemistry. If the major products of this reaction won't have a new CC bond, just check the box under the drawing area and leave it blank. Click and drag to start drawing a structure. This reaction will not make a product with a new CC bond. G marrow_forwardIncluding activity coefficients, find [Hg22+] in saturated Hg2Br2 in 0.00100 M NH4 Ksp Hg2Br2 = 5.6×10-23.arrow_forward
- give example for the following(by equation) a. Converting a water insoluble compound to a soluble one. b. Diazotization reaction form diazonium salt c. coupling reaction of a diazonium salt d. indacator properties of MO e. Diazotization ( diazonium salt of bromobenzene)arrow_forward2-Propanone and ethyllithium are mixed and subsequently acid hydrolyzed. Draw and name the structures of the products.arrow_forward(Methanesulfinyl)methane is reacted with NaH, and then with acetophenone. Draw and name the structures of the products.arrow_forward
- 3-Oxo-butanenitrile and (E)-2-butenal are mixed with sodium ethoxide in ethanol. Draw and name the structures of the products.arrow_forwardWhat is the reason of the following(use equations if possible) a.) In MO preperation through diazotization: Addition of sodium nitrite in acidfied solution in order to form diazonium salt b.) in MO experiment: addition of sodium hydroxide solution in the last step to isolate the product MO. What is the color of MO at low pH c.) In MO experiment: addition of sodium hydroxide solution in the last step to isolate the product MO. What is the color of MO at pH 4.5 d.) Avoiding not cooling down the reaction mixture when preparing the diazonium salt e.) Cbvcarrow_forwardA 0.552-g sample of an unknown acid was dissolved in water to a total volume of 20.0 mL. This sample was titrated with 0.1103 M KOH. The equivalence point occurred at 29.42 mL base added. The pH of the solution at 10.0 mL base added was 3.72. Determine the molar mass of the acid. Determine the Ka of the acid.arrow_forward
- ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationPrinciples of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill EducationChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningElementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY





