Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781133104261
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 1, Problem 57P
To determine
The distance that differs from
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In a situation in which data are known to three significant digits, we write 6.379 m = 6.38 m and 6.374 m = 6.37 m. When a number ends in 5, we arbitrarily choose to write 6.375 m = 6.38 m. We could equally well write 6.375 m = 6.37 m, “rounding down” instead of “rounding up,” because we would change the number 6.375 by equal increments in both cases. Now consider an order-of-magnitude estimate, in which factors of change rather than increments are important. We write 500 m ~ 103 m because 500 differs from 100 by a factor of 5 while it differs from 1 000 by only a factor of 2. We write 437 m ~ 103 m and 305 m ~ 102 m. What distance differs from 100 m and from 1 000 m by equal factors so that we could equally well choose to represent its order of magnitude as ~ 102 m or as ~ 103 m?
How many significant figures are in the following numbers?
(a) 100.0 ± 0.4(b) 4.000 ✕ 106(c) 4.20 ✕ 10-11(d) 0.0060
A sphere of radius r has surface area A = 4πr2 and volumeV = (4/3)πr3. If the radius of sphere 2 is double the radiusof sphere 1, what is the ratio of (a) the areas, A2/A1 and(b) the volumes, V2 /V1 ?
Chapter 1 Solutions
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Ch. 1.2 - True or False: Dimensional analysis can give you...Ch. 1.3 - The distance between two cities is 100 mi. What is...Ch. 1.7 - Which of the following are vector quantities and...Ch. 1.8 - Prob. 1.4QQCh. 1.8 - Prob. 1.5QQCh. 1.9 - Choose the correct response to make the sentence...Ch. 1.9 - If at least one component of a vector is a...Ch. 1.9 - If A + B = 0, the corresponding components of the...Ch. 1 - Answer each question yes or no. Must two...Ch. 1 - The price of gasoline at a particular station is...
Ch. 1 - Rank the following five quantities in order from...Ch. 1 - What is the y component of the vector (3i8k) m/s?...Ch. 1 - Prob. 5OQCh. 1 - Prob. 6OQCh. 1 - One student uses a meterstick to measure the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 8OQCh. 1 - What is the x component of the vector shown in...Ch. 1 - What is the y component of the vector shown in...Ch. 1 - Prob. 11OQCh. 1 - Prob. 12OQCh. 1 - Figure OQ1.13 shows two vectors D1 and D2. Which...Ch. 1 - A vector points from the origin into the second...Ch. 1 - Prob. 15OQCh. 1 - Prob. 16OQCh. 1 - Prob. 1CQCh. 1 - Prob. 2CQCh. 1 - Prob. 3CQCh. 1 - Prob. 4CQCh. 1 - A book is moved once around the perimeter of a...Ch. 1 - Prob. 6CQCh. 1 - Prob. 7CQCh. 1 - Prob. 8CQCh. 1 - Prob. 1PCh. 1 - Prob. 2PCh. 1 - Prob. 3PCh. 1 - Prob. 4PCh. 1 - Prob. 5PCh. 1 - Figure P1.6 shows a frustum of a cone. Match each...Ch. 1 - Prob. 7PCh. 1 - Prob. 8PCh. 1 - Prob. 9PCh. 1 - Prob. 10PCh. 1 - Prob. 11PCh. 1 - Prob. 12PCh. 1 - Prob. 13PCh. 1 - Let AI represent the density of aluminum and Fe...Ch. 1 - Assume it takes 7.00 min to fill a 30.0-gal...Ch. 1 - Prob. 16PCh. 1 - Find the order of magnitude of the number of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 18PCh. 1 - To an order of magnitude, how many piano tuners...Ch. 1 - Prob. 20PCh. 1 - Prob. 21PCh. 1 - Carry out the arithmetic operations (a) the sum of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 23PCh. 1 - Prob. 24PCh. 1 - A sidewalk is to be constructed around a swimming...Ch. 1 - Prob. 26PCh. 1 - Prob. 27PCh. 1 - Prob. 28PCh. 1 - Prob. 29PCh. 1 - Two points in the xy plane have Cartesian...Ch. 1 - The polar coordinates of a point are r = 5.50 m...Ch. 1 - Prob. 32PCh. 1 - Prob. 33PCh. 1 - Prob. 35PCh. 1 - A plane flies from base camp to Lake A, 280 km...Ch. 1 - A roller-coaster car moves 200 ft horizontally and...Ch. 1 - Prob. 38PCh. 1 - Prob. 39PCh. 1 - Find the horizontal and vertical components of the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 41PCh. 1 - Vector B has x, y, and z components of 4.00, 6.00,...Ch. 1 - Prob. 43PCh. 1 - Three displacement vectors of a croquet ball are...Ch. 1 - Prob. 45PCh. 1 - Vector A has x and y components of 8.70 cm and...Ch. 1 - Prob. 47PCh. 1 - Use the component method to add the vectors A and...Ch. 1 - Prob. 49PCh. 1 - Consider the three displacement vectors A=(3i3j)m,...Ch. 1 - A person going for a walk follows the path shown...Ch. 1 - Prob. 52PCh. 1 - Prob. 53PCh. 1 - Prob. 54PCh. 1 - Prob. 55PCh. 1 - The distance from the Sun to the nearest star is...Ch. 1 - Prob. 57PCh. 1 - Prob. 58PCh. 1 - Prob. 59PCh. 1 - Prob. 60PCh. 1 - Prob. 61PCh. 1 - Prob. 62PCh. 1 - Prob. 63PCh. 1 - Prob. 64PCh. 1 - A child loves to watch as you fill a transparent...Ch. 1 - One cubic centimeter of water has a mass of 1.00 ...Ch. 1 - Prob. 67PCh. 1 - Prob. 68PCh. 1 - A pirate has buried his treasure on an island with...Ch. 1 - Prob. 70PCh. 1 - Prob. 71P
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