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Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781133104261
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 1, Problem 45P
To determine
The magnitude and direction of the second displacement.
Expert Solution & Answer
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Students have asked these similar questions
4.) The diagram shows the electric field lines of a positively charged conducting sphere of
radius R and charge Q.
A
B
Points A and B are located on the same field line.
A proton is placed at A and released from rest. The magnitude of the work done by the electric field in
moving the proton from A to B is 1.7×10-16 J. Point A is at a distance of 5.0×10-2m from the centre of
the sphere. Point B is at a distance of 1.0×10-1 m from the centre of the sphere.
(a) Explain why the electric potential decreases from A to B. [2]
(b) Draw, on the axes, the variation of electric potential V with distance r from the centre of the
sphere.
R
[2]
(c(i)) Calculate the electric potential difference between points A and B. [1]
(c(ii)) Determine the charge Q of the sphere. [2]
(d) The concept of potential is also used in the context of gravitational fields. Suggest why scientists
developed a common terminology to describe different types of fields. [1]
3.) The graph shows how current I varies with potential difference V across a component X.
904
80-
70-
60-
50-
I/MA
40-
30-
20-
10-
0+
0
0.5
1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0
VIV
Component X and a cell of negligible internal resistance are placed in a circuit.
A variable resistor R is connected in series with component X. The ammeter reads 20mA.
4.0V
4.0V
Component X and the cell are now placed in a potential divider circuit.
(a) Outline why component X is considered non-ohmic. [1]
(b(i)) Determine the resistance of the variable resistor. [3]
(b(ii)) Calculate the power dissipated in the circuit. [1]
(c(i)) State the range of current that the ammeter can measure as the slider S of the potential divider
is moved from Q to P. [1]
(c(ii)) Describe, by reference to your answer for (c)(i), the advantage of the potential divider
arrangement over the arrangement in (b).
1.) Two long parallel current-carrying wires P and Q are separated by 0.10 m. The current in wire P is 5.0 A.
The magnetic force on a length of 0.50 m of wire P due to the current in wire Q is 2.0 × 10-s N.
(a) State and explain the magnitude of the force on a length of 0.50 m of wire Q due to the current in P. [2]
(b) Calculate the current in wire Q. [2]
(c) Another current-carrying wire R is placed parallel to wires P and Q and halfway between them as shown.
wire P
wire R
wire Q
0.05 m
0.05 m
The net magnetic force on wire Q is now zero.
(c.i) State the direction of the current in R, relative to the current in P.[1]
(c.ii) Deduce the current in R. [2]
Chapter 1 Solutions
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Ch. 1.2 - True or False: Dimensional analysis can give you...Ch. 1.3 - The distance between two cities is 100 mi. What is...Ch. 1.7 - Which of the following are vector quantities and...Ch. 1.8 - Prob. 1.4QQCh. 1.8 - Prob. 1.5QQCh. 1.9 - Choose the correct response to make the sentence...Ch. 1.9 - If at least one component of a vector is a...Ch. 1.9 - If A + B = 0, the corresponding components of the...Ch. 1 - Answer each question yes or no. Must two...Ch. 1 - The price of gasoline at a particular station is...
Ch. 1 - Rank the following five quantities in order from...Ch. 1 - What is the y component of the vector (3i8k) m/s?...Ch. 1 - Prob. 5OQCh. 1 - Prob. 6OQCh. 1 - One student uses a meterstick to measure the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 8OQCh. 1 - What is the x component of the vector shown in...Ch. 1 - What is the y component of the vector shown in...Ch. 1 - Prob. 11OQCh. 1 - Prob. 12OQCh. 1 - Figure OQ1.13 shows two vectors D1 and D2. Which...Ch. 1 - A vector points from the origin into the second...Ch. 1 - Prob. 15OQCh. 1 - Prob. 16OQCh. 1 - Prob. 1CQCh. 1 - Prob. 2CQCh. 1 - Prob. 3CQCh. 1 - Prob. 4CQCh. 1 - A book is moved once around the perimeter of a...Ch. 1 - Prob. 6CQCh. 1 - Prob. 7CQCh. 1 - Prob. 8CQCh. 1 - Prob. 1PCh. 1 - Prob. 2PCh. 1 - Prob. 3PCh. 1 - Prob. 4PCh. 1 - Prob. 5PCh. 1 - Figure P1.6 shows a frustum of a cone. Match each...Ch. 1 - Prob. 7PCh. 1 - Prob. 8PCh. 1 - Prob. 9PCh. 1 - Prob. 10PCh. 1 - Prob. 11PCh. 1 - Prob. 12PCh. 1 - Prob. 13PCh. 1 - Let AI represent the density of aluminum and Fe...Ch. 1 - Assume it takes 7.00 min to fill a 30.0-gal...Ch. 1 - Prob. 16PCh. 1 - Find the order of magnitude of the number of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 18PCh. 1 - To an order of magnitude, how many piano tuners...Ch. 1 - Prob. 20PCh. 1 - Prob. 21PCh. 1 - Carry out the arithmetic operations (a) the sum of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 23PCh. 1 - Prob. 24PCh. 1 - A sidewalk is to be constructed around a swimming...Ch. 1 - Prob. 26PCh. 1 - Prob. 27PCh. 1 - Prob. 28PCh. 1 - Prob. 29PCh. 1 - Two points in the xy plane have Cartesian...Ch. 1 - The polar coordinates of a point are r = 5.50 m...Ch. 1 - Prob. 32PCh. 1 - Prob. 33PCh. 1 - Prob. 35PCh. 1 - A plane flies from base camp to Lake A, 280 km...Ch. 1 - A roller-coaster car moves 200 ft horizontally and...Ch. 1 - Prob. 38PCh. 1 - Prob. 39PCh. 1 - Find the horizontal and vertical components of the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 41PCh. 1 - Vector B has x, y, and z components of 4.00, 6.00,...Ch. 1 - Prob. 43PCh. 1 - Three displacement vectors of a croquet ball are...Ch. 1 - Prob. 45PCh. 1 - Vector A has x and y components of 8.70 cm and...Ch. 1 - Prob. 47PCh. 1 - Use the component method to add the vectors A and...Ch. 1 - Prob. 49PCh. 1 - Consider the three displacement vectors A=(3i3j)m,...Ch. 1 - A person going for a walk follows the path shown...Ch. 1 - Prob. 52PCh. 1 - Prob. 53PCh. 1 - Prob. 54PCh. 1 - Prob. 55PCh. 1 - The distance from the Sun to the nearest star is...Ch. 1 - Prob. 57PCh. 1 - Prob. 58PCh. 1 - Prob. 59PCh. 1 - Prob. 60PCh. 1 - Prob. 61PCh. 1 - Prob. 62PCh. 1 - Prob. 63PCh. 1 - Prob. 64PCh. 1 - A child loves to watch as you fill a transparent...Ch. 1 - One cubic centimeter of water has a mass of 1.00 ...Ch. 1 - Prob. 67PCh. 1 - Prob. 68PCh. 1 - A pirate has buried his treasure on an island with...Ch. 1 - Prob. 70PCh. 1 - Prob. 71P
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