Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The maximum number of electrons which can hold by shell No. 1 should be determined.
Concept Introduction:
In a planetary model of an atom, negative charged electrons are arranged around the positive charged electron in a series of shells which is like orbits.
The electrons present in the outermost energy level or shell is known as valence electrons. These electrons are available for bonding and outermost shell is known as valence shell.
(b)
Interpretation:
The maximum number of electrons which can hold by shell No. 2 should be determined.
Concept Introduction:
In a planetary model of an atom, negative charged electrons are arranged around the positive charged electron in a series of shells which is like orbits.
The electrons present in the outermost energy level or shell is known as valence electrons. These electrons are available for bonding and outermost shell is known as valence shell.
(c)
Interpretation:
The way should be described by which answers to a) and b) are contained in periodic table.
Concept Introduction:
The distribution of electrons in atom into orbitals is said to be electronic configuration. The electronic configuration for every element present in the periodic table is unique or different.
Periodic Table contains periods and groups. There are 18 groups and 7 periods in the periodic table. The vertical columns are known as groups and horizontal rows are known as periods. The numbering of periods is done as 1 to 7 from top to bottom and groups are named as 1A, 2A, 3B to 8B, 1B, 2B, 3A to 8A from left to right where A represents representative elements and B represents
In periodic table, different blocks within the periodic table correspond to the s, p, d and f sublevels. Thus, on the basis of increasing atomic number in the periodic table, electronic configuration of atoms can be written.
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Chapter 1 Solutions
Organic Chemistry: A Guided Inquiry
- Energy of Interaction of Point Charges Coulomb's Law yields an expression for the energy of interaction for a pair of point charges. V = V is the energy (in J) required to bring the two charges from infinite distance separation to distance r (in nm). Q1 and Q₂ are the charges in terms of electrons. (i.e. the constant in the above expression is 2.31x10-19 J nm electrons-2) d For a group of "point" charges (e.g. ions) the total energy of interaction is the sum of the interaction energies for the individual pairs. Calculate the energy of interaction for the square arrangement of ions shown in the diagram below. (+2) 2.31 x 10-1⁹Q1 Q2 d T d = 0.900 nm. (+2) darrow_forwardDue to inert pair effect, the elements of group IV having electronic configuration ns’, np? will form A. M" cation i. B. M" cation c. M' cation D. M²" cation ii. Which of the following is not an alternative ozone depleting Chlorofluorocarbon (CFCS)? A. Hydrocarbons B. CO, C. Hydrofluorocarbons D. Perfluorocarbons(PFCS) iii. Double bond is formed as a result of: A. Addition Reaction B. Polymerization Reaction C. Substitution Reaction D. Elimination Reaction iv. Which region of electromagnetic spectrum is involved in NMR spectroscopy? A. Radio waves B. Ultraviolet C. Visible D. Microwaves v. Which of the following oxide is used as a Catalyst in Contact process? C. Fe,O3 Which of the following alcohols will be most easily dehydrated to give an alkene? B. 2-methyl 2-prepanol Which of the following can undergo Aldol Condensation reaction? A. V,0; В. Р.0, D. Mn;03 vi. A. 3- Propanol С. 1-prepanol D.2-prepanol vii. A. Benzaldehyde B. Trimethylacetaldehyde C. Formaldehyde D. Acetaldehyde…arrow_forwardHelp with this questionarrow_forward
- 5. Which of the following elements requires the greatest amount of energy to remove its outermost electron to form a cation? (circle one) A. Pb В. О С. Ва D. Se E. Po 6. State the period trend and the group trend that can be used to answer the previous question. (You do not have to explain them.) Period trend: Group trend:arrow_forward6. Describe the differences between A,Gº and A,G and what each of them represents.arrow_forwardA.) What is meant by the term polarizability? B.) Which of the following atoms would you expect to be most polarizable? O2, S, Se, or Tearrow_forward
- 3. In general, as you go down a column in the periodic table, will the interaction between the nucleus and valence electrons get stronger or weaker? Explain. While you can simply memorize all the different periodic trends, many can be understood in terms of the two competing factors in Coulombs law ( Zeff vs. distance, r).arrow_forwardjalpaarrow_forward2) How many valence electrons does PO,- has? A) 33 B) 32 C) 34 3) Which one of the following elements does not exist as a diatomic molecule in nature? A) nitrogen B) hydrogen C) neonarrow_forward
- Do question 14 and 15. This is not graded. This is a study guide.arrow_forwardPls help ASAP. DO BOTH THE FUCKING QUESTIONSarrow_forwardThe color of dyes results from the preferential absorption of certain wavelengths of light. Certain dye molecules consist of symmetric pairs of rings joined at the center by a chain of carbon atoms, as shown in (Figure 1). Electrons of the bonds along the chain of carbon atoms are shared among the atoms in the chain, but are repelled by the nitrogen- containing rings at the end of the chain. These electrons are thus free to move along the chain but not beyond its ends. They look very much like a particle in a one-dimensional box. For the molecule shown, the effective length of the "box" is 0.85 nm. Part A Assuming that the electrons start in the lowest energy state, what is the longest wavelength this molecule will absorb? Express your answer with the appropriate units. HÀ ? d1 = Value Units Submit Request Answer Part B Assuming that the electrons start in the lowest energy state, what is the second longest wavelength this molecule will absorb? Express your answer with the appropriate…arrow_forward
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