
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337670418
Author: Kotz
Publisher: Cengage
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Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 49GQ
Diabetes can alter the density of urine, so urine density can be used as a diagnostic tool. Diabetics can excrete too much sugar or excrete too much water. What do you predict will happen to the density of urine under each of these conditions? (Hint: Water containing dissolved sugar is more dense than pure water.)
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Organic Chemistry
Esterification reactions
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3. What does ester smell like? What are the uses of ester.
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11. Complete the following esterification reaction with names of all the reactants and products under.
Hint: Remove the water and end up with ester
R-C-OH + ROH
R-C-OR + H₂O
A carboxylic acid
An alcohol
An ester
Water
BYJU'S
H-C-C
O-H
Нин
C-C-C-H
HAAA
H O-C-C-C-H
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Ethanoic acid
Propanol
Water Propyl ethanoate
By com
CH3COOH + CH3CH2CH2CH₂CH₂OH →
Practice for alcohols aldehydes and ketones:
12. Draw the structures from the following names mixed of alcohol/aldehyde and ketone:
a. 4-methyl cyclohexanone
b. 3-methyl-2-pentenal
c. 2,3-dimethylcyclohexanone
d. 1,3propanediol or Propane 1,3 diol
13. Write systematic names for the following compounds identify
functional group:
a.
b. (CH3)2CH-C
OH
c) CH(CH₂)--
OH
-,-,
may you please show all steps! i am having a hard time understanding and applying in this format, thank you!
Chapter 1 Solutions
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 1.1CYUCh. 1.6 - Prob. 1.2CYUCh. 1.6 - Identify whether each of the following properties...Ch. 1.7 - Identify whether each of the following is a...Ch. 1.8 - Much has been written about CO2.What is its name?Ch. 1.8 - Prob. 1.2ACPCh. 1.8 - Prob. 1.3ACPCh. 1.8 - The spines of the sea urchin, corals, and...Ch. 1 - In the following scenario, identify which of the...Ch. 1 - State whether the following is a hypothesis,...
Ch. 1 - What is meant by the phrase sustainable...Ch. 1 - Prob. 4PSCh. 1 - Prob. 5PSCh. 1 - Prob. 6PSCh. 1 - Give the name of each of the following elements:...Ch. 1 - Give the name of each of the following elements:...Ch. 1 - Give the symbol for each of the following...Ch. 1 - Give the symbol for each of the following...Ch. 1 - In each of the following pairs, decide which is an...Ch. 1 - In each of the following pairs, decide which is an...Ch. 1 - An 18 g sample of water is decomposed into 2 g of...Ch. 1 - A sample of the compound magnesium oxide is...Ch. 1 - In each case, decide if the underlined property is...Ch. 1 - In each case, decide if the change is a chemical...Ch. 1 - Which part of the description of a compound or...Ch. 1 - Which part of the description of a compound or...Ch. 1 - The flashlight in the photo does not use...Ch. 1 - A solar panel is pictured in the photo. When light...Ch. 1 - Determine which of the following represent...Ch. 1 - Prob. 22PSCh. 1 - A hot metal block is plunged into water in a...Ch. 1 - A book is held at a height above the floor. It has...Ch. 1 - Prob. 25GQCh. 1 - Iron pyrite (fool's gold, page 11) has a shiny...Ch. 1 - Which observations below describe chemical...Ch. 1 - Which observations below describe chemical...Ch. 1 - The mineral fluorite contains the elements calcium...Ch. 1 - Azurite, a blue, crystalline mineral, is composed...Ch. 1 - You have a solution of NaCI dissolved in water....Ch. 1 - Small chips of iron are mixed with sand (see...Ch. 1 - Identify the following as either physical changes...Ch. 1 - Identify the following as either physical changes...Ch. 1 - In Figure 1.2 you see a piece of salt and a...Ch. 1 - In Figure 1.5 you see macroscopic and particulate...Ch. 1 - Prob. 37GQCh. 1 - The following photo shows copper balls, immersed...Ch. 1 - Categorize each of the following as an element, a...Ch. 1 - Categorize each of the following as an element, a...Ch. 1 - Make a drawing, based on the kinetic-molecular...Ch. 1 - Make a drawing, based on the kinetic-molecular...Ch. 1 - Hexane (C6H14, density = 0.766 g/cm3),...Ch. 1 - You have a sample of a white crystalline substance...Ch. 1 - You can figure out whether a solid floats or sinks...Ch. 1 - You are given a sample of a silvery metal. What...Ch. 1 - Milk in a glass bottle was placed in the freezing...Ch. 1 - Describe an experimental method that can be used...Ch. 1 - Diabetes can alter the density of urine, so urine...Ch. 1 - Prob. 50GQCh. 1 - The following photo shows the element potassium...Ch. 1 - Prob. 52GQCh. 1 - Four balloons are each filled with a different...Ch. 1 - Prob. 54GQCh. 1 - The photo below shows elemental iodine dissolving...Ch. 1 - A few years ago a young chemist in Vienna,...Ch. 1 - The distance between two carbon atoms in diamond...Ch. 1 - A student checked the accuracy of two standard...Ch. 1 - Prob. 3RCYUCh. 1 - The density of gold is 19,320 kg/m3. What is this...Ch. 1 - A particular paint has a density of 0.914 g/cm3....Ch. 1 - What is the fuel density in units of kg/L?Ch. 1 - What mass and what volume of fuel should have been...Ch. 1 - Confirm that a person swimming at the world record...Ch. 1 - At this world record rate, how long would it take...Ch. 1 - Prob. 2.3RACh. 1 - Many laboratories use 25C as a standard...Ch. 1 - The temperature on the surface of the Sun is 5.5 ...Ch. 1 - Prob. 3RPSCh. 1 - Make the following temperature conversions:Ch. 1 - A marathon distance race covers distance of 42.195...Ch. 1 - The average lead pencil, new and unused, is 19 cm...Ch. 1 - A standard U.S. postage stamp is 2.5 cm long and...Ch. 1 - A compact disc has a diameter of 11.8 cm. What is...Ch. 1 - A typical laboratory beaker has a volume of 250....Ch. 1 - Some soft drinks are sold in bottles with a volume...Ch. 1 - A book has a mass of 2.52 kg. What is this mass in...Ch. 1 - A new U.S. dime has a mass of 2.265 g. What is its...Ch. 1 - Ethylene glycol, C2H6O2, is an ingredient of...Ch. 1 - A piece of silver metal has a mass of 2.365 g. If...Ch. 1 - Prob. 15RPSCh. 1 - Which occupies a larger volume, 600 g of water...Ch. 1 - You are on a diet that calls for eating no more...Ch. 1 - A 2-in. piece of chocolate cake with frosting...Ch. 1 - Prob. 19RPSCh. 1 - Prob. 20RPSCh. 1 - You and your lab partner are asked to determine...Ch. 1 - The accepted value of the melting point of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 23RPSCh. 1 - Prob. 24RPSCh. 1 - Prob. 25RPSCh. 1 - Prob. 26RPSCh. 1 - To determine the average mass of a popcorn kernel,...Ch. 1 - Use the following graph to answer the following...Ch. 1 - Use the graph below to answer the following...Ch. 1 - Solve the following equation for the unknown...Ch. 1 - Solve the following equation for the unknown...Ch. 1 - Solve the following equation for the unknown...Ch. 1 - Prob. 34RPSCh. 1 - Molecular distances are usually given in...Ch. 1 - The separation between carbon atoms in diamond is...Ch. 1 - A red blood cell has a diameter of 7.5 m...Ch. 1 - The platinum-containing cancer drug cisplatin...Ch. 1 - Prob. 39RGQCh. 1 - You need a cube of aluminum with a mass of 7.6 g....Ch. 1 - You have a 250.0-mL graduated cylinder containing...Ch. 1 - Prob. 42RGQCh. 1 - The smallest repeating unit of a crystal of common...Ch. 1 - Diamond has a density of 3.513 g/cm3. The mass of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 45RGQCh. 1 - The density of pure water at various temperatures...Ch. 1 - Prob. 47RGQCh. 1 - The aluminum in a package containing 75 ft2 of...Ch. 1 - Fluoridation of city water supplies has been...Ch. 1 - About two centuries ago, Benjamin Franklin showed...Ch. 1 - Prob. 51RGQCh. 1 - A 26-meter-tall statue of Buddha in Tibet is...Ch. 1 - At 25 C, the density of water is 0.997 g/cm3,...Ch. 1 - Suppose your bedroom is 18 ft long and 15 ft wide,...Ch. 1 - A spherical steel ball has a mass of 3.475 g and a...Ch. 1 - You are asked to identify an unknown liquid that...Ch. 1 - You have an irregularly shaped piece of an unknown...Ch. 1 - There are five hydrocarbon compounds (compounds of...Ch. 1 - Suppose you have a cylindrical glass tube with a...Ch. 1 - Copper: Copper has a density of 8.96 g/cm3 An...Ch. 1 - Copper: (a) Suppose you have a cube of copper...Ch. 1 - You set out to determine the density of lead in...Ch. 1 - A sample of unknown metal is placed in a graduated...Ch. 1 - Iron pyrite is often called fool's gold because it...Ch. 1 - You can analyze for a copper compound in water...Ch. 1 - Prob. 67RIL
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