The Cosmic Perspective (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780134874364
Author: Jeffrey O. Bennett, Megan O. Donahue, Nicholas Schneider, Mark Voit
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 1, Problem 46EAP
Spacecraft Communication. We use radio waves, which travel at the
a. Mars at its closest to Earth (about 56 million km)? b. Mars at its farthest from Earth (about 400 million km)? c. Pluto at its average distance from Earth (about 5.9 billion km)?
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Which of the following statements could be considered scientific statements ? 1. There is water on the surface of Mars. 2.
The universe contains atoms we will never detect. It is wrong to cheat.
O A. C. 1 2, and 3 are all scientific
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A.
a few astronomers believed that they saw evidence of an intelligent civilization on Mars.
B.
Mars has seasons just like the Earth and therefore should be inhabitable by humans.
C.
Mars has an unusual surface color and global dust storms, creating strange weather patterns.
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Mars has unusual orbital properties making our understanding of its motion around the Sun very difficult.
The international space station (ISS) orbits 400 km above Earth's surface at 7.66 km/s (17,100 mph). Suppose the ISS is moved to 400 km above Mars.
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Chapter 1 Solutions
The Cosmic Perspective (9th Edition)
Ch. 1 - Prob. 1VSCCh. 1 - Prob. 2VSCCh. 1 - Prob. 3VSCCh. 1 - Prob. 4VSCCh. 1 - Prob. 1EAPCh. 1 - Define astronomical unit and light-year.Ch. 1 - Explain the statement “The farther away we look in...Ch. 1 - Prob. 4EAPCh. 1 - Prob. 5EAPCh. 1 - What do we mean when we say that the universe is...
Ch. 1 - In what sense are we “star stuff”?Ch. 1 - Use the cosmic calendar to describe how the human...Ch. 1 - Briefly explain Earth’s daily rotation and annual...Ch. 1 - Briefly describe our solar system’s location and...Ch. 1 - Prob. 11EAPCh. 1 - Prob. 12EAPCh. 1 - Prob. 13EAPCh. 1 - Does it Make Sense? Decide whether the statement...Ch. 1 - Prob. 15EAPCh. 1 - Prob. 16EAPCh. 1 - Prob. 17EAPCh. 1 - Prob. 18EAPCh. 1 - Prob. 19EAPCh. 1 - Prob. 20EAPCh. 1 - Prob. 21EAPCh. 1 - Prob. 22EAPCh. 1 - Which of the following correctly lists our ‘cosmic...Ch. 1 - An astronomical unit is (a) any planet’s average...Ch. 1 - The star Betelgeuse is about 600 light-years away....Ch. 1 - Prob. 26EAPCh. 1 - The total number of stars in the observable...Ch. 1 - Prob. 28EAPCh. 1 - Prob. 29EAPCh. 1 - Prob. 30EAPCh. 1 - Prob. 31EAPCh. 1 - Prob. 32EAPCh. 1 - Prob. 34EAPCh. 1 - Thinking About Scale. One key to success in...Ch. 1 - Prob. 36EAPCh. 1 - A Human Adventure. Astronomical discoveries...Ch. 1 - Prob. 38EAPCh. 1 - Prob. 39EAPCh. 1 - Prob. 40EAPCh. 1 - Prob. 41EAPCh. 1 - Prob. 42EAPCh. 1 - Prob. 43EAPCh. 1 - Prob. 44EAPCh. 1 - Prob. 45EAPCh. 1 - Spacecraft Communication. We use radio waves,...Ch. 1 - Prob. 47EAPCh. 1 - Prob. 48EAPCh. 1 - Prob. 49EAPCh. 1 - Driving Trips. Imagine that you could drive your...Ch. 1 - Faster Trip. Suppose you wanted to reach Alpha...Ch. 1 - Prob. 52EAPCh. 1 - Earth Rotation Speed. Mathematical Insight 1.3...Ch. 1 - Order of Magnitude Estimate. Mathematical Insight...
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- 1.The Curiosity Rover has recently landed on Mars and likes to send Twitter updates on its progress. If a tweet is posted 13 minutes after it was sent, how far is Curiosity from Earth? (Assume there is no network lag.)______________ m 2.You've entered the Great Space Race. Your engines are hearty enough to keep you in second place. While racing, the person in front of you begins to have engine troubles and turns on his emergency lights that emit at a frequency of 5.720 1014 Hz. If the person in front of you is traveling 2692 km/s faster than you when he turns on his lights, what is the frequency of the emergency lights that you observe when it reaches you in your spaceship? (Enter your answer to four significant figures.) ___________Hzarrow_forwardPlease help me with this question. A=.2arrow_forwardSince 1995, hundreds of extrasolar planets have been discovered. There is the exciting possibility that there is life on one or more of these planets. To support life similar to that on the Earth, the planet must have liquid water. For an Earth-like planet orbiting a star like the Sun, this requirement means that the planet must be within a habitable zone of 0.9 AU to 1.4 AU from the star. The semimajor axis of an extrasolar planet is inferred from its period. What range in periods corresponds to the habitable zone for an Earth-like Planet orbiting a Sun-like star?arrow_forward
- How is a habitable zone likely to change over time? a. get narrower b. move further from the star c. they aren't likely to changearrow_forwardPart I. We will leam in this class that the distance from the Earth to the Sun is approximately 1AU = 150,000,000 kilometers. a. Convert this number to meters (1 kilometer = 10° meters) and express it using scientific notation: 150000000000 meters How else might you express this number? (Millions, billions, etc. ?) b. A car on the highway drives at 55 mph = 25 meters per second. How long would it take to drive to the Sun? (Assuming you have a car that works in outer space.) Use the equation distance = velocity x time, or time = distance / velocity. Time = distance/velocity = , seconds (don't forget to use scientific notation.) How many days?. _days How many years?. years Does the answer surprise you?arrow_forwardCruise Ship Enery. Suppose we have a spaceship about the size of a typical ocean cruise ship today, which means it has a mass of about l00 million kilograms, and we want to accelerate the ship to a speed of 10% of the speed of light. a. How Inuch energy would be required? (Hint; You can find the answer simply by calculating the kinetic energy of the ship when it reaches its cruising speed; because 10% of the speed of light is still small compared to the speed of light, you can use thsi formula kinetic energy = 1/2 x m x v2) b. How does your answer coInpare to total world energy use 5 x 1022 Joules? c. The typical cost of energy today is roughly 5¢ per 1 million joules. At this price, how much would it cost to generate the energy needed by this spaceship?arrow_forward
- Astronomers use a light-year to measure distance. A light-year is the distance light travels in one year. The speed of light is approximately 300,000 km/sec.a. How long is 1 light-year in kilometers?b. The nearest star (other than the sun) is Alpha Centauri. It is 4.34 light-years from Earth. How far is that in kilometers?c. How long will it take a rocket traveling 42,000 km/hr to reach Alpha Centauri?arrow_forwardAfter completing this Lecture Tutorial, students should be able to: distinguish between scientific hypotheses and nonscientific ideas. Part 1: Comprehension of Hypotheses A scientific hypothesis needs to (1) be supported by the majority of current data and (2) be testable. An alien on Earth is wondering why a rubber ball falls back down to the ground after it is thrown into the air. It comes up with several ideas about the ball. a. Gravity is pulling the ball to the ground. b. A mystical force that cannot be measured is pushing the ball down. c. Earth's magnetic field is pulling on the rubber ball. 1. Which statement is NOT a hypothesis because it is not testable? a b c 2. Which statement is NOT a hypothesis because it is not supported by current data? a b c 3. Which statement IS a scientific hypothesis? a b c Part 2: Application to Dinosaur Extinction Below are possible scenarios explaining the extinction of the dinosaurs. a. Dinosaurs were killed off by a virus. b. A large meteorite…arrow_forward9, 10arrow_forward
- The Universal Law of Gravitation a. How does halving the distance between two objects affect the gravitational force between them? b. Suppose the Sun was somehow replaced by a star with five times as much mass. What would happen to the gravitational force between the Earth and the Sun? c. How long would the Earth year last in this last case? (hint: Newton’s version of Kepler’s 3rd Law)arrow_forwardcience 1 Technological advances in space exploration have O A. shown scientists that the ideas of the earliest astronomers were all fully correct. OB. taught scientists many new things about the Earth, but not other planets. OC. helped scientists modify and expand previous knowledge about the solar system. OD. revealed that the Moon is more capable of supporting life than Earth is. Reset Submit 0 of 10 Answered Session Timer: 5:46 here to search 立arrow_forwardQ7arrow_forward
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