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Concept explainers
Interpretation:
The phenomena of density and miscibility should be explained.
Concept Introduction:
Density is property of a substance that denotes the dense packaging of atoms or molecules of that substance in a certain volume. Density can be calculated as-
Here, m is mass and V is volume.
Thus, by the formula the density of a substance can be defined as the mass of the substance per unit volume. The unit of density is g / cm3 or g / mL
The density of every substance is its physical property, that ispure water has a density of 1 g / mL, and this means pure water will always have the same density.
Density is an intensive property of a substance that is it does not depend on the amount of a substance.
Miscibility of a substance is the property of a substance to get dissolved in another substances. Like alcohol can dissolve in water in any proportions, alcohol is miscible in water.
In chemistry, the concept “Like dissolves like” is applied to find the miscibility. A polar substance gets dissolved in a polar substance and a non-polar substance gets dissolved in a non-polar substance. A polar and a non-polar substance are immiscible.
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Chapter 1 Solutions
EBK CHEMISTRY FOR CHANGING TIMES
- in which spectral range of EMR, atomic and ionic lines of metal liesarrow_forwardQ2: Label the following molecules as chiral or achiral, and label each stereocenter as R or S. CI CH3 CH3 NH2 C CH3 CH3 Br CH3 X &p Bra 'CH 3 "CH3 X Br CH3 Me - N OMe O DuckDuckarrow_forward1. For the four structures provided, Please answer the following questions in the table below. a. Please draw π molecular orbital diagram (use the polygon-and-circle method if appropriate) and fill electrons in each molecular orbital b. Please indicate the number of π electrons c. Please indicate if each molecule provided is anti-aromatic, aromatic, or non- aromatic TT MO diagram Number of π e- Aromaticity Evaluation (X choose one) Non-aromatic Aromatic Anti-aromatic || ||| + IVarrow_forward
- 1.3 grams of pottasium iodide is placed in 100 mL of o.11 mol/L lead nitrate solution. At room temperature, lead iodide has a Ksp of 4.4x10^-9. How many moles of precipitate will form?arrow_forwardQ3: Circle the molecules that are optically active: ДДДДarrow_forward6. How many peaks would be observed for each of the circled protons in the compounds below? 8 pts CH3 CH3 ΤΙ A. H3C-C-C-CH3 I (₁₁ +1)= 7 H CI B. H3C-C-CI H (3+1)=4 H LIH)=2 C. (CH3CH2-C-OH H D. CH3arrow_forward
- Nonearrow_forwardQ1: Draw the most stable and the least stable Newman projections about the C2-C3 bond for each of the following isomers (A-C). Are the barriers to rotation identical for enantiomers A and B? How about the diastereomers (A versus C or B versus C)? H Br H Br (S) CH3 (R) CH3 H3C (S) H3C H Br Br H A C enantiomers H Br H Br (R) CH3 H3C (R) (S) CH3 H3C H Br Br H B D identicalarrow_forward2. Histamine (below structure) is a signal molecule involved in immune response and is a neurotransmitter. Histamine features imidazole ring which is an aromatic heterocycle. Please answer the following questions regarding Histamine. b a HN =N C NH2 a. Determine hybridization of each N atom (s, p, sp, sp², sp³, etc.) in histamine N-a hybridization: N-b hybridization: N-c hybridization: b. Determine what atomic orbitals (s, p, sp, sp², sp³, etc.) of the lone pair of each N atom resided in N-a hybridization: N-b hybridization: N-c hybridization:arrow_forward
- Nonearrow_forward29. Use frontier orbital analysis (HOMO-LUMO interactions) to decide whether the following dimerization is 1) thermally allowed or forbidden and 2) photochemically allowed or forbidden. +arrow_forward30.0 mL of 0.10 mol/L iron sulfate and 20.0 mL of 0.05 mol/L of silver nitrate solutions are mixed together. Justify if any precipitate would formarrow_forward
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